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| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 376 |
| Release | : 2004-04-26 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309182158 |
Download Learning from SARS Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in late 2002 and 2003 challenged the global public health community to confront a novel epidemic that spread rapidly from its origins in southern China until it had reached more than 25 other countries within a matter of months. In addition to the number of patients infected with the SARS virus, the disease had profound economic and political repercussions in many of the affected regions. Recent reports of isolated new SARS cases and a fear that the disease could reemerge and spread have put public health officials on high alert for any indications of possible new outbreaks. This report examines the response to SARS by public health systems in individual countries, the biology of the SARS coronavirus and related coronaviruses in animals, the economic and political fallout of the SARS epidemic, quarantine law and other public health measures that apply to combating infectious diseases, and the role of international organizations and scientific cooperation in halting the spread of SARS. The report provides an illuminating survey of findings from the epidemic, along with an assessment of what might be needed in order to contain any future outbreaks of SARS or other emerging infections.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 250 |
| Release | : 2007-07-08 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309107695 |
Download Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In recent public workshops and working group meetings, the Forum on Microbial Threats of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has examined a variety of infectious disease outbreaks with pandemic potential, including those caused by influenza (IOM, 2005) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (IOM, 2004). Particular attention has been paid to the potential pandemic threat posed by the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, which is now endemic in many Southeast Asian bird populations. Since 2003, the H5N1 subtype of avian influenza has caused 185 confirmed human deaths in 11 countries, including some cases of viral transmission from human to human (WHO, 2007). But as worrisome as these developments are, at least they are caused by known pathogens. The next pandemic could well be caused by the emergence of a microbe that is still unknown, much as happened in the 1980s with the emergence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and in 2003 with the appearance of the SARS coronavirus. Previous Forum meetings on pandemic disease have discussed the scientific and logistical challenges associated with pandemic disease recognition, identification, and response. Participants in these earlier meetings also recognized the difficulty of implementing disease control strategies effectively. Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Workshop Summary as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 333 |
| Release | : 2003-03-26 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309168309 |
Download The Resistance Phenomenon in Microbes and Infectious Disease Vectors Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The resistance topic is timely given current events. The emergence of mysterious new diseases, such as SARS, and the looming threat of bioterrorist attacks remind us of how vulnerable we can be to infectious agents. With advances in medical technologies, we have tamed many former microbial foes, yet with few new antimicrobial agents and vaccines in the pipeline, and rapidly increasing drug resistance among infectious microbes, we teeter on the brink of loosing the upperhand in our ongoing struggle against these foes, old and new. The Resistance Phenomenon in Microbes and Infectious Disease Vectors examines our understanding of the relationships among microbes, disease vectors, and human hosts, and explores possible new strategies for meeting the challenge of resistance.
| Author | : Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 237 |
| Release | : 1989-01-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309039754 |
Download Biosafety in the Laboratory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Biosafety in the Laboratory is a concise set of practical guidelines for handling and disposing of biohazardous material. The consensus of top experts in laboratory safety, this volume provides the information needed for immediate improvement of safety practices. It discusses high- and low-risk biological agents (including the highest-risk materials handled in labs today), presents the "seven basic rules of biosafety," addresses special issues such as the shipping of dangerous materials, covers waste disposal in detail, offers a checklist for administering laboratory safetyâ€"and more.
| Author | : Kaveh G. Shojania |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 7 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Disaster hospitals |
| ISBN | : 9781587632594 |
Download Closing the Quality Gap Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 216 |
| Release | : 2012-04-02 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0309225752 |
Download Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
During July 10-13, 2011, 68 participants from 32 countries gathered in Istanbul, Turkey for a workshop organized by the United States National Research Council on Anticipating Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-containment Biological Laboratories. The United States Department of State's Biosecurity Engagement Program sponsored the workshop, which was held in partnership with the Turkish Academy of Sciences. The international workshop examined biosafety and biosecurity issues related to the design, construction, maintenance, and operation of high-containment biological laboratories- equivalent to United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention biological safety level 3 or 4 labs. Although these laboratories are needed to characterize highly dangerous human and animal pathogens, assist in disease surveillance, and produce vaccines, they are complex systems with inherent risks. Biosecurity Challenges of the Global Expansion of High-Containment Biological Laboratories summarizes the workshop discussion, which included the following topics: Technological options to meet diagnostic, research, and other goals; Laboratory construction and commissioning; Operational maintenance to provide sustainable capabilities, safety, and security; and Measures for encouraging a culture of responsible conduct. Workshop attendees described the history and current challenges they face in their individual laboratories. Speakers recounted steps they were taking to improve safety and security, from running training programs to implementing a variety of personnel reliability measures. Many also spoke about physical security, access controls, and monitoring pathogen inventories. Workshop participants also identified tensions in the field and suggested possible areas for action.
| Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 121 |
| Release | : 2019-05-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0309486564 |
Download Developing Norms for the Provision of Biological Laboratories in Low-Resource Contexts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
On June 27-28, 2018, the U.S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (the National Academies) convened an international workshop in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, on developing norms for the provision of laboratories in low-resource contexts. The U.S. Department of State's Biosecurity Engagement Program requested that the National Academies organize this workshop to engage an international group of organizations that provide funding for construction, upgrades, and maintenance of biological laboratories in countries without the means to build such labs themselves. Twenty-one people from 19 organizations participated. The intent was to advance the conversation about the identification and application of guiding principles and common norms for use by these organizations in their grants, partnerships, and aid. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
| Author | : Nicolaus Kröger |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 688 |
| Release | : 2020-10-08 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9781013273674 |
Download The EBMT Handbook Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This Open Access edition of the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT) handbook addresses the latest developments and innovations in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and cellular therapy. Consisting of 93 chapters, it has been written by 175 leading experts in the field. Discussing all types of stem cell and bone marrow transplantation, including haplo-identical stem cell and cord blood transplantation, it also covers the indications for transplantation, the management of early and late complications as well as the new and rapidly evolving field of cellular therapies. This book provides an unparalleled description of current practices to enhance readers' knowledge and practice skills. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
| Author | : Matthew Staggs |
| Publisher | : Independently Published |
| Total Pages | : 288 |
| Release | : 2018-06-03 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781983061080 |
Download Containment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Get sick. Get caught. Disappear. A father learns his daughter has caught the deadly Spot virus. It's only a matter of time before the CDC finds out and erases the family from society. Martin Gratz and his family watch in horror as their neighbors are "contained" by the CDC after their son is discovered to be infected with The Spot. Still reeling from the trauma, Martin's oldest daughter, Judy-Anne, now shows the marks of the virus. After decades of failing to defeat the virus, the government resorts to the only proven tactic: Containment. The infected and those in their household are removed from public, never seen or heard from again. When a disease cannot be defeated, it must be contained. Now the Gratz' must decide whether they can keep their daughter's infection hidden from the watchful eyes of the CDC and a fearful population, or take their chances and run. Containment is the first book of the 3-part Contaiment Series. If you like chilling dystopian futures, thrilling, suspense-filled action, and stories of government conspiracy, you'll love Containment. Buy Containment to begin your journey today.
| Author | : Dean T. Jamison |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 426 |
| Release | : 2017-12-06 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1464805288 |
Download Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 9) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
As the culminating volume in the DCP3 series, volume 9 will provide an overview of DCP3 findings and methods, a summary of messages and substantive lessons to be taken from DCP3, and a further discussion of cross-cutting and synthesizing topics across the first eight volumes. The introductory chapters (1-3) in this volume take as their starting point the elements of the Essential Packages presented in the overview chapters of each volume. First, the chapter on intersectoral policy priorities for health includes fiscal and intersectoral policies and assembles a subset of the population policies and applies strict criteria for a low-income setting in order to propose a "highest-priority" essential package. Second, the chapter on packages of care and delivery platforms for universal health coverage (UHC) includes health sector interventions, primarily clinical and public health services, and uses the same approach to propose a highest priority package of interventions and policies that meet similar criteria, provides cost estimates, and describes a pathway to UHC.
