Infant And Child Mortality PDF Download
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| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 713 |
| Release | : 2003-02-09 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309084377 |
Download When Children Die Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The death of a child is a special sorrow. No matter the circumstances, a child's death is a life-altering experience. Except for the child who dies suddenly and without forewarning, physicians, nurses, and other medical personnel usually play a central role in the lives of children who die and their families. At best, these professionals will exemplify "medicine with a heart." At worst, families' encounters with the health care system will leave them with enduring painful memories, anger, and regrets. When Children Die examines what we know about the needs of these children and their families, the extent to which such needs areâ€"and are notâ€"being met, and what can be done to provide more competent, compassionate, and consistent care. The book offers recommendations for involving child patients in treatment decisions, communicating with parents, strengthening the organization and delivery of services, developing support programs for bereaved families, improving public and private insurance, training health professionals, and more. It argues that taking these steps will improve the care of children who survive as well as those who do notâ€"and will likewise help all families who suffer with their seriously ill or injured child. Featuring illustrative case histories, the book discusses patterns of childhood death and explores the basic elements of physical, emotional, spiritual, and practical care for children and families experiencing a child's life-threatening illness or injury.
| Author | : Robert Black |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 419 |
| Release | : 2016-04-11 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1464803684 |
Download Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (Volume 2) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, and child health (RMNCH) by the Disease Control Priorities, Third Edition (DCP3) focuses on maternal conditions, childhood illness, and malnutrition. Specifically, the chapters address acute illness and undernutrition in children, principally under age 5. It also covers maternal mortality, morbidity, stillbirth, and influences to pregnancy and pre-pregnancy. Volume 3 focuses on developments since the publication of DCP2 and will also include the transition to older childhood, in particular, the overlap and commonality with the child development volume. The DCP3 evaluation of these conditions produced three key findings: 1. There is significant difficulty in measuring the burden of key conditions such as unintended pregnancy, unsafe abortion, nonsexually transmitted infections, infertility, and violence against women. 2. Investments in the continuum of care can have significant returns for improved and equitable access, health, poverty, and health systems. 3. There is a large difference in how RMNCH conditions affect different income groups; investments in RMNCH can lessen the disparity in terms of both health and financial risk.
| Author | : Alain Bideau |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 1997 |
| Genre | : Family & Relationships |
| ISBN | : 9780198289951 |
Download Infant and Child Mortality in the Past Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume examines the trends of early-age mortality across time and space and the methodological and theoretical problems inherent in such studies. The approach is interdisciplinary, with contributions from demography, biology, medicine, and economic and social history. The geographical range encompasses Europe, North America, Japan, and India.
| Author | : National Research Council |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 438 |
| Release | : 1998-01-12 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0309058961 |
Download From Death to Birth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The last 35 years or so have witnessed a dramatic shift in the demography of many developing countries. Before 1960, there were substantial improvements in life expectancy, but fertility declines were very rare. Few people used modern contraceptives, and couples had large families. Since 1960, however, fertility rates have fallen in virtually every major geographic region of the world, for almost all political, social, and economic groups. What factors are responsible for the sharp decline in fertility? What role do child survival programs or family programs play in fertility declines? Casual observation suggests that a decline in infant and child mortality is the most important cause, but there is surprisingly little hard evidence for this conclusion. The papers in this volume explore the theoretical, methodological, and empirical dimensions of the fertility-mortality relationship. It includes several detailed case studies based on contemporary data from developing countries and on historical data from Europe and the United States.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 183 |
| Release | : 1990-02-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309041368 |
Download Science and Babies Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
By all indicators, the reproductive health of Americans has been deteriorating since 1980. Our nation is troubled by rates of teen pregnancies and newborn deaths that are worse than almost all others in the Western world. Science and Babies is a straightforward presentation of the major reproductive issues we face that suggests answers for the public. The book discusses how the clash of opinions on sex and family planning prevents us from making a national commitment to reproductive health; why people in the United States have fewer contraceptive choices than those in many other countries; what we need to do to improve social and medical services for teens and people living in poverty; how couples should "shop" for a fertility service and make consumer-wise decisions; and what we can expect in the futureâ€"featuring interesting accounts of potential scientific advances.
| Author | : Carlo A. Corsini |
| Publisher | : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers |
| Total Pages | : 294 |
| Release | : 1997-07-24 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 9789041104663 |
Download The Decline of Infant and Child Mortality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Of the many changes that have taken place in Western society during the past two centuries, few have been more significant than the steep fall in infant and child mortality. However, the timing and causes of the decline are still poorly understood. While some scholars attribute it to general improvements in living standards, others emphasize the role of social intervention and public health reforms. Written by specialists from several disciplinary fields, the twelve essays in this book break entirely new ground by providing a long-term perspective that challenges some deep-rooted ideas about the European experience of mortality decline and may help explain the forces and causal relationships behind the still tragic incidence of preventable infant and child deaths in many parts of the world today. This book will become a standard work for students and researchers in demography, social and economic history, population geography, and the history of medicine, and it will be of interest to anyone concerned with current debates on the policies to be adopted to curb infant and child mortality in both developed and developing countries.
| Author | : Dean T. Jamison |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 414 |
| Release | : 2006-01-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0821363980 |
Download Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Current data and trends in morbidity and mortality for the sub-Saharan Region as presented in this new edition reflect the heavy toll that HIV/AIDS has had on health indicators, leading to either a stalling or reversal of the gains made, not just for communicable disorders, but for cancers, as well as mental and neurological disorders.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2003-10-27 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309166837 |
Download Reducing Birth Defects Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Each year more than 4 million children are born with birth defects. This book highlights the unprecedented opportunity to improve the lives of children and families in developing countries by preventing some birth defects and reducing the consequences of others. A number of developing countries with more comprehensive health care systems are making significant progress in the prevention and care of birth defects. In many other developing countries, however, policymakers have limited knowledge of the negative impact of birth defects and are largely unaware of the affordable and effective interventions available to reduce the impact of certain conditions. Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World includes descriptions of successful programs and presents a plan of action to address critical gaps in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of birth defects in developing countries. This study also recommends capacity building, priority research, and institutional and global efforts to reduce the incidence and impact of birth defects in developing countries.
| Author | : Marta C. Cohen |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 291 |
| Release | : 2019-06-13 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1108185983 |
Download Investigation of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A scientifically rigorous, multidisciplinary approach to Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, for practitioners, researchers and families alike.
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 791 |
| Release | : 2007-05-23 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 030910159X |
Download Preterm Birth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The increasing prevalence of preterm birth in the United States is a complex public health problem that requires multifaceted solutions. Preterm birth is a cluster of problems with a set of overlapping factors of influence. Its causes may include individual-level behavioral and psychosocial factors, sociodemographic and neighborhood characteristics, environmental exposure, medical conditions, infertility treatments, and biological factors. Many of these factors co-occur, particularly in those who are socioeconomically disadvantaged or who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups. While advances in perinatal and neonatal care have improved survival for preterm infants, those infants who do survive have a greater risk than infants born at term for developmental disabilities, health problems, and poor growth. The birth of a preterm infant can also bring considerable emotional and economic costs to families and have implications for public-sector services, such as health insurance, educational, and other social support systems. Preterm Birth assesses the problem with respect to both its causes and outcomes. This book addresses the need for research involving clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science disciplines. By defining and addressing the health and economic consequences of premature birth, this book will be of particular interest to health care professionals, public health officials, policy makers, professional associations and clinical, basic, behavioral, and social science researchers.
