Inequity Of Avoidable Mortality PDF Download
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Author | : Javier Hernando Eslava Schmalbach |
Publisher | : Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Nacional de Colombia |
Total Pages | : 155 |
Release | : 2022 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9587755650 |
Download Inequity of Avoidable Mortality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the research results obtained by Grupo de Equidad en Salud (Health Equity Group), in relation to the development of an indicator of inequity in avoidable mortality, consisting of a methodology that allows knowing, in a consolidated way, the state of the inequality in avoidable mortality based on the variants included in the development of the indicator itself; also, an analysis of global and local data allows realistically understanding the dimension of the problem in both contexts. This book provides additional elements of analysis in order to assess the inadequate role of health systems in solving the most sensitive problems affecting vulnerable populations. On the other hand, conceptual elements around the issue of inequity, as well as the results of a systematic review of the literature related to the different ways of measuring disparities, gaps or inequities in health, are presented here to help the reader approach the development of new conceptual or measurement proposals. This book is intended to contribute to the understanding of the issue, and to encourage joint solutions to avoidable problems of high social cost.
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 583 |
Release | : 2017-04-27 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309452961 |
Download Communities in Action Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author | : Dennis Petriea |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Life expectancy |
ISBN | : |
Download Measuring Avoidable Health Inequality with Realization of Conditional Potential Life Years (RCPLY) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Recent papers have improved on using age-at-death to measure health inequality by creating a new indicator of health status, the Realization of Potential Life Years (RePLY), which takes into account avoidable and unavoidable mortality risks. This approach, however, estimates unavoidable mortality risks by using the lowest mortality risks for each age-sex group and thus benchmarking countries at different levels of development against the same mortality risk without considering their heterogeneity. The main objective of the current paper is to control for a country's national resources in estimating their (conditional) unavoidable and avoidable mortality risks. This allows the construction of a new indicator for health status -Realization of Conditional Potential Life Years (RCPLY). This paper presents and contrasts the empirical results for RePLY and RCPLY based on life tables for 167 countries from the year 2000, compiled by the World Health Organization"--Abstract.
Author | : Maureen R. Benjamins |
Publisher | : JHU Press |
Total Pages | : 332 |
Release | : 2021-09-07 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1421440997 |
Download Unequal Cities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"The contributors to this edited volume explore the degree to which racial health disparities affect death rates in America's 30 largest cities. By examining mortality statistics related to leading causes of death, they are able to show that each of the cities in question has some serious work to do and that in many places the differences are more or less pronounced than in others"--
Author | : David A. Ansell, MD |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2021-06-16 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 022679685X |
Download The Death Gap Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We hear plenty about the widening income gap between the rich and the poor in America and about the expanding distance separating the haves and the have-nots. But when detailing the many things that the poor have not, we often overlook the most critical—their health. The poor die sooner. Blacks die sooner. And poor urban blacks die sooner than almost all other Americans. In nearly four decades as a doctor at hospitals serving some of the poorest communities in Chicago, David A. Ansell, MD, has witnessed firsthand the lives behind these devastating statistics. In The Death Gap, he gives a grim survey of these realities, drawn from observations and stories of his patients. While the contrasts and disparities among Chicago’s communities are particularly stark, the death gap is truly a nationwide epidemic—as Ansell shows, there is a thirty-five-year difference in life expectancy between the healthiest and wealthiest and the poorest and sickest American neighborhoods. If you are poor, where you live in America can dictate when you die. It doesn’t need to be this way; such divisions are not inevitable. Ansell calls out the social and cultural arguments that have been raised as ways of explaining or excusing these gaps, and he lays bare the structural violence—the racism, economic exploitation, and discrimination—that is really to blame. Inequality is a disease, Ansell argues, and we need to treat and eradicate it as we would any major illness. To do so, he outlines a vision that will provide the foundation for a healthier nation—for all. As the COVID-19 mortality rates in underserved communities proved, inequality is all around us, and often the distance between high and low life expectancy can be a matter of just a few blocks. Updated with a new foreword by Chicago mayor Lori Lightfoot and an afterword by Ansell, The Death Gap speaks to the urgency to face this national health crisis head-on.
Author | : Ubaldo Comite |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 158 |
Release | : 2017-08-23 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 953513437X |
Download Advances in Health Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The production of healthcare services had been out of the business, organizational, and technological dynamic that continually revolutionized the production of all other goods and services for a long time. Nowadays, this marginality has ceased as the need for healthcare is rising. Healthcare is now at the center of attention influenced by the never-ending demand of medical technology and substantial resource scarcity that imposes substantial organizational and entrepreneurial innovations. One decisive challenge that has emerged from such a situation is the management of healthcare processes, in the broad sense: healthcare professionals are called upon to demonstrate their ability to cope with complex problems because they are characterized in an institutional, ethical, organizational, and economic sense. With its eight chapters in a single segment, this book makes it possible to realize the specific nature of the problem. Its multidimensionality and the original approach are contributed and harmonized by scholars belonging to different disciplines.
Author | : Michael Marmot |
Publisher | : Olschki |
Total Pages | : 74 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9788822262516 |
Download Fair Society, Healthy Lives Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241563702 |
Download Closing the Gap in a Generation Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.
Author | : Roger Detels |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 1717 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 019881013X |
Download Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline
Author | : Julia Lynch |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2020-01-02 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 1107001684 |
Download Regimes of Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Why can't politicians seem to make policies that will reduce social inequality, even when they acknowledge that inequality is harmful?