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Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War

Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War
Author: Lars-Erik Cederman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2013-08-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107017424

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This book argues that political and economic inequalities following group lines generate grievances that in turn can motivate civil war. Lars-Erik Cederman, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Halvard Buhaug offer a theoretical approach that highlights ethnonationalism and how the relationship between group identities and inequalities are fundamental for successful mobilization to resort to violence. Although previous research highlighted grievances as a key motivation for political violence, contemporary research on civil war has largely dismissed grievances as irrelevant, emphasizing instead the role of opportunities. This book shows that the alleged non-results for grievances in previous research stemmed primarily from atheoretical measures, typically based on individual data. The authors develop new indicators of political and economic exclusion at the group level, and show that these exert strong effects on the risk of civil war. They provide new analyses of the effects of transnational ethnic links and the duration of civil wars, and extended case discussions illustrating causal mechanisms.


Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War

Inequality, Grievances, and Civil War
Author: Lars-Erik Cederman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 275
Release: 2013-08-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1107244668

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This book argues that political and economic inequalities following group lines generate grievances that in turn can motivate civil war. Lars-Erik Cederman, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, and Halvard Buhaug offer a theoretical approach that highlights ethnonationalism and how the relationship between group identities and inequalities are fundamental for successful mobilization to resort to violence. Although previous research highlighted grievances as a key motivation for political violence, contemporary research on civil war has largely dismissed grievances as irrelevant, emphasizing instead the role of opportunities. This book shows that the alleged non-results for grievances in previous research stemmed primarily from atheoretical measures, typically based on individual data. The authors develop new indicators of political and economic exclusion at the group level, and show that these exert strong effects on the risk of civil war. They provide new analyses of the effects of transnational ethnic links and the duration of civil wars, and extended case discussions illustrating causal mechanisms.


Colonial Institutions and Civil War

Colonial Institutions and Civil War
Author: Shivaji Mukherjee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 415
Release: 2021-06-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108844995

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Shows how colonial indirect rule and land tenure institutions create state weakness, ethnic inequality and insurgency in India, and around the world.


Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict

Horizontal Inequalities and Conflict
Author: F. Stewart
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2016-01-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0230582729

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Drawing on econometric evidence and in-depth studies of West Africa, Latin America and Southeast Asia, this book explores how horizontal inequalities - ethnic, religious or racial - are a source of violent conflict and how political, economic and cultural status inequalities have contributed. Policies to reverse inequality would reduce these risks.


How Insurgency Begins

How Insurgency Begins
Author: Janet I. Lewis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2020-09-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108479669

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Why do only some incipient rebel groups become viable challengers to governments? Only those that control local rumor networks survive.


Sharing Power, Securing Peace?

Sharing Power, Securing Peace?
Author: Lars-Erik Cederman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2022-07-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108304516

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Does power sharing bring peace? Policymakers around the world seem to think so. Yet, while there are many successful examples of power sharing in multi-ethnic states, such as Switzerland, South Africa and Indonesia, other instances show that such arrangements offer no guarantee against violent conflict, including Rwanda, Yugoslavia, Zimbabwe and South Sudan. Given this mixed record, it is not surprising that scholars disagree as to whether power sharing actually reduces conflict. Based on systematic data and innovative methods, this book comes to a mostly positive conclusion by focusing on practices rather than merely formal institutions, studying power sharing's preventive effect, analyzing how power sharing is invoked in anticipation of conflict, and by showing that territorial power sharing can be effective if combined with inclusion at the center. The authors' findings demonstrate that power sharing is usually the best option to reduce and prevent civil conflict in divided states.


Democracy and Electoral Politics in Zambia

Democracy and Electoral Politics in Zambia
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2020-06-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 900443044X

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Democracy and Electoral Politics in Zambia aims to comprehend the current dynamics of Zambia’s democracy and to understand what was specific about the 2015/2016 election experience. While elections have been central to understanding Zambian politics over the last decade, the coverage they have received in the academic literature has been sparse. This book aims to fill that gap and give a more holistic account of contemporary Zambian electoral dynamics, by providing innovative analysis of political parties, mobilization methods, the constitutional framework, the motivations behind voters’ choices and the adjudication of electoral disputes by the judiciary. This book draws on insights and interviews, public opinion data and innovative surveys that aim to tell a rich and nuanced story about Zambia’s recent electoral history from a variety of disciplinary approaches. Contributors include: Tinenenji Banda, Nicole Beardsworth, John Bwalya, Privilege Haang’andu, Erin Hern, Marja Hinfelaar, Dae Un Hong, O’Brien Kaaba, Robby Kapesa, Chanda Mfula, Jotham Momba, Biggie Joe Ndambwa, Muna Ndulo, Jeremy Seekings, Hangala Siachiwena, Sishuwa Sishuwa, Owen Sichone, Aaron Siwale, Michael Wahman.


On the Duration of Civil War

On the Duration of Civil War
Author: Paul Collier
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2001
Genre: Civil war
ISBN:

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The duration of large-scale violent civil conflict increases substantially if the society is composed of a few large ethnic groups, if there is extensive forest cover, and if the conflict has commenced since 1980. None of these factors affect the initiation of conflict. And neither the duration nor the initiation of conflict is affected by initial inequality or political repression.


Creed & Grievance

Creed & Grievance
Author: Abdul Raufu Mustapha
Publisher: Western Africa
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2018
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1847011063

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Analyses the complexities of Christian-Muslim conflict that threatens the fragile democracy of Nigeria, and the implications for global peace and security.


Inequality and Democratization

Inequality and Democratization
Author: Ben W. Ansell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2014-12-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316123286

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Research on the economic origins of democracy and dictatorship has shifted away from the impact of growth and turned toward the question of how different patterns of growth - equal or unequal - shape regime change. This book offers a new theory of the historical relationship between economic modernization and the emergence of democracy on a global scale, focusing on the effects of land and income inequality. Contrary to most mainstream arguments, Ben W. Ansell and David J. Samuels suggest that democracy is more likely to emerge when rising, yet politically disenfranchised, groups demand more influence because they have more to lose, rather than when threats of redistribution to elite interests are low.