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Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa

Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2024-03-31
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1009441639

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Extensive data, maps, and case histories show how competition between rich and poor regions drives African politics, not ethnic diversity.


Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities

Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities
Author: Amory Gethin
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2021-11-16
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0674248422

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The empirical starting point for anyone who wants to understand political cleavages in the democratic world, based on a unique dataset covering fifty countries since WWII. Who votes for whom and why? Why has growing inequality in many parts of the world not led to renewed class-based conflicts, seeming instead to have come with the emergence of new divides over identity and integration? News analysts, scholars, and citizens interested in exploring those questions inevitably lack relevant data, in particular the kinds of data that establish historical and international context. Political Cleavages and Social Inequalities provides the missing empirical background, collecting and examining a treasure trove of information on the dynamics of polarization in modern democracies. The chapters draw on a unique set of surveys conducted between 1948 and 2020 in fifty countries on five continents, analyzing the links between votersÕ political preferences and socioeconomic characteristics, such as income, education, wealth, occupation, religion, ethnicity, age, and gender. This analysis sheds new light on how political movements succeed in coalescing multiple interests and identities in contemporary democracies. It also helps us understand the conditions under which conflicts over inequality become politically salient, as well as the similarities and constraints of voters supporting ethnonationalist politicians like Narendra Modi, Jair Bolsonaro, Marine Le Pen, and Donald Trump. Bringing together cutting-edge data and historical analysis, editors Amory Gethin, Clara Mart’nez-Toledano, and Thomas Piketty offer a vital resource for understanding the voting patterns of the present and the likely sources of future political conflict.


Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa

Inequality and Political Cleavage in Africa
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2024-02-29
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1009441620

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This pathbreaking work integrates African countries into broader comparative theories of how spatial inequality shapes political competition over the construction of markets, states, and nations. Existing literature on African countries has found economic cleavages, institutions, and policy choices to be of low salience in national politics. This book inverts these arguments. Boone trains our analytic focus on the spatial inequalities and territorial institutions that structure national politics in Africa, showing that regional cleavages find expression in both electoral competition and policy struggles over redistribution, sectoral investment, market integration, and state design. Leveraging comparative politics theory, Boone argues that African countries' regional and core-periphery tensions are similar to those that have shaped national economic integration in other parts of the world. Bringing together electoral and economic geography, the book offers a new and powerful map of political competition on the African continent.


Property and Political Order in Africa

Property and Political Order in Africa
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2014-02-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107040698

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In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts, and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities, and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages, and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and "nationalization" of political competition.


Political Topographies of the African State

Political Topographies of the African State
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2003-10-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521532648

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This study brings Africa into the mainstream of studies of state-formation in agrarian societies. Territorial integration is the challenge: institutional linkages and political deals that bind center and periphery are the solutions. In African countries, rulers at the center are forced to bargain with regional elites to establish stable mechanisms of rule and taxation. Variation in regional forms of social organization make for differences in the interests and political strength of regional leaders who seek to maintain or enhance their power vis-a-vis their followers and subjects, and also vis-a-vis the center.


Inequality in Africa

Inequality in Africa
Author: E. Wayne Nafziger
Publisher: CUP Archive
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1988-08-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521317030

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Because of the population growth in Africa, maintaining past trends means degrading human dignity for the majority, with a rural population surviving on intolerable toil, disastrous land scarcity, and worsening urban crisis, with more shanty towns, congested roads, unemployed, beggars, crime, and misery alongside the few unashamedly demonstrating greater conspicuous consumption, shopping at national department stores fill with luxury imports.


Regional Inequalities in African Political Economy: Theory, Conceptualization and Measurement, and Political Effects

Regional Inequalities in African Political Economy: Theory, Conceptualization and Measurement, and Political Effects
Author: Catherine Boone
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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There is growing recognition in the economics literature that African countries are characterized by very large economic disparities across subnational regions. Yet the lack of systematic and reliable empirical data at subnational levels of aggregation has made it difficult to explore possible links between these spatial inequalities and political dynamics. This paper reviews some of the empirical literature that attempts to measure and compare spatial inequality within and acorss African countries, and asks whether and how it might be used to bring studies of Africa into dialogue with comparative political economy work on regional inequality in other parts of the world.


The African Condition

The African Condition
Author: Ali A. Mazrui
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1980-04-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780521232654

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The noted political scientist Ali Mazrui explores six fundamental paradoxes of Africa today, focusing on Africa's key geographical position in relation to issues of economic distribution and social justice.


Inside African Politics

Inside African Politics
Author: Kevin C. Dunn
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2019
Genre: Africa, Sub-Saharan
ISBN: 9781626378070

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The second edition of Inside African Politics, updated throughout to reflect political developments across the continent, not only provides thorough coverage of the full range of core topics, but also furthers an awareness and understanding of key theoretical issues and current debates.Drawing on their extensive teaching and fieldwork experience, Pierre Englebert and Kevin Dunn offer:a straightforward, accessible style, making even complex ideas easy to understand; a balanced approach, exposing multiple perspectives on contested issues; a focus on both states and citizens, politics from above and below; discussions of existing policies, as well as policy implications of different approaches; and an abundance of rich data and illustrative examples.The result is both an essential text and a long-term resource for students and scholars alike.


The Historical Roots of Corruption

The Historical Roots of Corruption
Author: Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2017-10-12
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1108416489

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This book argues that corruption levels today depend largely upon the level of education in a country over a century ago.