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Inequalities in Geographical Space

Inequalities in Geographical Space
Author: Clementine Cottineau
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2022-12-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1789450888

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Inequalities are central to the public debate and social science research. They are inextricably linked to geographical space, shaping human mobility and migration patterns, creating diverse living environments and changing individuals’ perceptions of the society they live in and the inequalities that endure within it. Geographical space contributes to the emergence and perpetuation of inequalities between individuals according to their socioeconomic position, gender, ethno-racial origin or even their age. Inequalities in Geographical Space examines inequalities in education, in the workplace, in public and private spaces and those related to migration. Written by geographers, sociologists and economists, this book draws on a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches and compares different spatial and temporal scales. It highlights the importance of geographical space as a vehicle for the expression, creation and reproduction of social, racial, economic and gender inequalities.


Geography, Capacity, and Inequality

Geography, Capacity, and Inequality
Author: Pablo Beramendi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 98
Release: 2022-06-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108905560

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In this Element, we investigate how economic geography, the distribution of subnational economic endowments within a nation, shapes long-run patterns of inequality through its impact on the development of fiscal capacity. We present an argument that links economic geography to capacity through different types of industrialization processes. We show how early industrializers shape spatial distributions domestically by investing in productivity across their nations, and externally by reinforcing spatial polarization among late industrializers. We also show how differences in economic geography impact the process of capacity building, setting the stage for the modern politics of redistribution discussed in Volume II. We support this argument with descriptive data, case studies, and cross-national analyses.


Inequalities in Geographical Space

Inequalities in Geographical Space
Author: Clementine Cottineau
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2022-11-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1394188323

Download Inequalities in Geographical Space Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Inequalities are central to the public debate and social science research. They are inextricably linked to geographical space, shaping human mobility and migration patterns, creating diverse living environments and changing individuals’ perceptions of the society they live in and the inequalities that endure within it. Geographical space contributes to the emergence and perpetuation of inequalities between individuals according to their socioeconomic position, gender, ethno-racial origin or even their age. Inequalities in Geographical Space examines inequalities in education, in the workplace, in public and private spaces and those related to migration. Written by geographers, sociologists and economists, this book draws on a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches and compares different spatial and temporal scales. It highlights the importance of geographical space as a vehicle for the expression, creation and reproduction of social, racial, economic and gender inequalities.


Geography and Inequality

Geography and Inequality
Author: Bryan Ellis Coates
Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1977
Genre: Social Science
ISBN:

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Health and Inequality

Health and Inequality
Author: Sarah Curtis
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780761968238

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By relating theoretical arguments to specific landscapes Sarah Curtis develops the basis for a geographical analysis of health problems and proposes a range of strategies for reducing disadvantage and societal inequalities.


Geographies of Digital Exclusion

Geographies of Digital Exclusion
Author: Mark Graham
Publisher: Radical Geography
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2022-01-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780745340180

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Who shapes our digital landscapes, and why are so many people excluded from them?


Health and Inequality

Health and Inequality
Author: Sarah E Curtis
Publisher: SAGE
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2003-12-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1847871186

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`At last! A tour de force on cities and health by someone who knows that geography matters. This is a groundbreaking text, preoccupied as much with health and well-being as with death, disease and despair. It is concerned with who wins and who loses from the social and spatial patterning of risk... Combining breadth of coverage with depth of analysis, Health and Inequality provides an intricate map of harmful spaces and healing places, together with some guidelines on how to get from one to the other′ - Professor Susan Smith, Ogilvie Professor of Geography, University of Edinburgh ′Too often as health professionals we remain embedded in nursing and medical literature neglecting the opportunities offered through engaging with other bodies of knowledge. Such an opportunity presents itself in this book which draws on work undertaken by geographers that can help us in our thinking about health inequalities. The strength of this work lies in its aim to ensure that place and space are recognised as significant factors in health inequalities′ - Community Practitioner Health and Inequality presents a comprehensive analysis of how geographical perspectives can be used to understand the problems of health inequalities. The text has three principal themes: to discuss the geography of health inequality and to examine strategies for reducing disadvantage; to review and develop the theoretical basis for a geographical analysis of these problems - the discussion will illustrate how theoretical developments can help in the design and evaluation of intervention; and to explain how different methodologies in the geography of health, both quantitative and qualitative, can be applied in research - demonstrating the complementarity between them. By relating theoretical arguments to specific landscapes, Health and Inequality will be a key resource for understanding the articulation between theory and empirical methods for understanding health variation in urban areas.


The Political Discourse of Spatial Disparities

The Political Discourse of Spatial Disparities
Author: Ferenc Gyuris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 381
Release: 2013-10-30
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3319015087

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This work aims to provide unique insights into the multidisciplinary research on spatial disparities from an unconventional point of view. It breaks with the conventional narrative that tends to interpret this theoretical tradition as a series of factual contributions to a better understanding of the issue. Instead, related theories are investigated in their political, economic, and social contexts, and spatial disparity research is presented as a political discourse. It also reveals how the propagandistic problematization or de-problematization of geographical inequalities serves the substantiation of political goals, while taking advantage of the legitimate authority of science and the image of scientific objectivity. The book explains how the discourse has functioned from 19th century social physics over the Cold War period up to Marxist geographies of the current neoliberal age, and in what way and to what extent political considerations prevent related concepts producing ‘objective’ knowledge about the complex phenomenon of spatial inequalities.


Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities

Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2008-06-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 030918570X

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In early 2007, the Institute of Medicine convened the Roundtable on Health Disparities to increase the visibility of racial and ethnic health disparities as a national problem, to further the development of programs and strategies to reduce disparities, to foster the emergence of leadership on this issue, and to track promising activities and developments in health care that could lead to dramatically reducing or eliminating disparities. The Roundtable's first workshop, Challenges and Successes in Reducing Health Disparities, was held in St. Louis, Missouri, on July 31, 2007, and examined (1) the importance of differences in life expectancy within the United States, (2) the reasons for those differences, and (3) the implications of this information for programs and policy makers.


Socio-Spatial Inequalities in Contemporary Cities

Socio-Spatial Inequalities in Contemporary Cities
Author: Alfredo Mela
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 83
Release: 2019-05-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030172562

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The book explores social inclusion/exclusion from a socio-spatial perspective, highlighting the active role that space assumes in shaping social phenomena. Unlike similar books, it does not discuss exclusion and inclusion in particular geographical contexts, but instead explains these phenomena starting from the dense and complex set of relationships that links society and space. It particularly focuses on social differences and how the processes of exclusion and inclusion can produce a highly spatialized understanding of them, for example when particular groups of people are perceived as being out of place. At the same time, within the context of the different approaches that policies adopt to contrast the phenomena of social exclusion, it examines the role of participation as an instrument to promote bottom-up inclusion and cohesion processes.