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Author | : Erica Fox Brindley |
Publisher | : University of Hawaii Press |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2010-06-30 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0824860675 |
Download Individualism in Early China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conventional wisdom has it that the concept of individualism was absent in early China. In this uncommon study of the self and human agency in ancient China, Erica Fox Brindley provides an important corrective to this view and persuasively argues that an idea of individualism can be applied to the study of early Chinese thought and politics with intriguing results. She introduces the development of ideological and religious beliefs that link universal, cosmic authority to the individual in ways that may be referred to as individualistic and illustrates how these evolved alongside and potentially helped contribute to larger sociopolitical changes of the time, such as the centralization of political authority and the growth in the social mobility of the educated elite class. Starting with the writings of the early Mohists (fourth century BCE), Brindley analyzes many of the major works through the early second century BCE by Laozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi, as well as anonymous authors of both received and excavated texts. Changing notions of human agency affected prevailing attitudes toward the self as individual—in particular, the onset of ideals that stressed the power and authority of the individual, either as a conformist agent in relation to a larger whole or as an individualistic agent endowed with inalienable cosmic powers and authorities. She goes on to show how distinctly internal (individualistic), external (institutionalized), or mixed (syncretic) approaches to self-cultivation and state control emerged in response to such ideals. In her exploration of the nature of early Chinese individualism and the various theories for and against it, she reveals the ways in which authors innovatively adapted new theories on individual power to the needs of the burgeoning imperial state. With clarity and force, Individualism in Early China illuminates the importance of the individual in Chinese culture. By focusing on what is unique about early Chinese thinking on this topic, it gives readers a means of understanding particular "Chinese" discussions of and respect for the self.
Author | : Erica Brindley |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2010 |
Genre | : Individualism |
ISBN | : 9780824870768 |
Download Individualism in Early China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study of the self and human agency in ancient China persuasively argues that an idea of individualism can be applied to the study of early Chinese thought and politics with intriguing results. It introduces the development of ideological and religious beliefs that link universal, cosmic authority to the individual in ways that may be referred to as individualistic, and illustrates how these evolved alongside and helped contribute to larger sociopolitical changes of the time.
Author | : Erica Fox Brindley |
Publisher | : University of Hawaii Press |
Total Pages | : 242 |
Release | : 2010-06-30 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0824833864 |
Download Individualism in Early China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Conventional wisdom has it that the concept of individualism was absent in early China. In this uncommon study of the self and human agency in ancient China, Erica Fox Brindley provides an important corrective to this view and persuasively argues that an idea of individualism can be applied to the study of early Chinese thought and politics with intriguing results. She introduces the development of ideological and religious beliefs that link universal, cosmic authority to the individual in ways that may be referred to as individualistic and illustrates how these evolved alongside and potentially helped contribute to larger sociopolitical changes of the time, such as the centralization of political authority and the growth in the social mobility of the educated elite class. Starting with the writings of the early Mohists (fourth century BCE), Brindley analyzes many of the major works through the early second century BCE by Laozi, Mencius, Zhuangzi, Xunzi, and Han Feizi, as well as anonymous authors of both received and excavated texts. Changing notions of human agency affected prevailing attitudes toward the self as individual—in particular, the onset of ideals that stressed the power and authority of the individual, either as a conformist agent in relation to a larger whole or as an individualistic agent endowed with inalienable cosmic powers and authorities. She goes on to show how distinctly internal (individualistic), external (institutionalized), or mixed (syncretic) approaches to self-cultivation and state control emerged in response to such ideals. In her exploration of the nature of early Chinese individualism and the various theories for and against it, she reveals the ways in which authors innovatively adapted new theories on individual power to the needs of the burgeoning imperial state. With clarity and force, Individualism in Early China illuminates the importance of the individual in Chinese culture. By focusing on what is unique about early Chinese thinking on this topic, it gives readers a means of understanding particular "Chinese" discussions of and respect for the self.
Author | : Erica Fox Brindley |
Publisher | : State University of New York Press |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2012-09-07 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1438443153 |
Download Music, Cosmology, and the Politics of Harmony in Early China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Winner of the 2013 Reading Committee Accolade for a Specialist Publication in the Humanities presented by the International Convention of Asia Scholars In early China, conceptions of music became important culturally and politically. This fascinating book examines a wide range of texts and discourse on music during this period (ca. 500–100 BCE) in light of the rise of religious, protoscientific beliefs on the intrinsic harmony of the cosmos. By tracking how music began to take on cosmic and religious significance, Erica Fox Brindley shows how music was used as a tool for such enterprises as state unification and cultural imperialism. She also outlines how musical discourse accompanied the growth of an explicit psychology of the emotions, served as a fundamental medium for spiritual attunement with the cosmos, and was thought to have utility and potency in medicine. While discussions of music in state ritual or as an aesthetic and cultural practice abound, this book is unique in linking music to religious belief and demonstrating its convergences with key religious, political, and intellectual transformations in early China.
Author | : Shaun Rein |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 256 |
Release | : 2014-09-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1118926722 |
Download The End of Copycat China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
China's changing course, and sustainable success requires a shift in strategy The End of Copycat China helps business executives and investors understand how China's economy is shifting from one based on heavy investment to one on services and consumption by providing insight that help shape effective strategy. Drawing from over 50,000 interviews with entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, private equity investors, private Chinese companies, and multinationals, this book describes how Chinese firms are increasingly focused on innovation rather than copying what worked in America and how consumers are evolving with their hopes, dreams and aspirations. China's growth model of the last three decades is becoming increasingly ineffective, as relying on heavy investment and exports is becoming less and less feasible. Fifty percent of China's growth in 2013 stemmed from consumption, the government is establishing a Free Trade zone in Shanghai and ending the dominance of state-owned enterprises. This book provides a roadmap for companies and investors looking to navigate these changes and capture emerging trends, with deep insight and practical guidance on what innovation looks like in the new China. Survey the development of innovation taking place in China's economy, from an insider's perspective Consider the changes that must take place to shore up the broken growth model Examine the consumer trends emerging in the midst of rapid market evolution Understand how China's rise will impact its neighbors like Japan, Vietnam, Indonesia, and Cambodia China's dramatic shift toward consumption presents a tremendous opportunity for foreign business, but traditional tactics are outdated at best, financially fatal at worst, as local competitors focus on innovation and move up the value chain and as consumers look for new brands and categories to spend money on. New strategies are needed to keep pace with the changing regulatory and consumer environments, and "business as usual" won't get very far. The End of Copycat China is the business guide to this emerging market, with expert guidance from the inside.
Author | : Paolo Santangelo |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2024 |
Genre | : Autonomy (Psychology) |
ISBN | : 9781638571896 |
Download Facets of the Self in Early Modern China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"While writing his earlier book Individual Autonomy and Responsibility in Late Imperial China and analyzing Li Zhi's thought for its meaningful contributions, Paulo Santangelo notes that he felt it "necessary to collect the evidence that emphasized the importance of individual freedom and responsibility." He posed the problem of the reevaluation of the individual during the period spanning the second part of the Ming dynasty to the first part of the Qing dynasty, with the aim of recounting the development of the valorization of individual will and desire and the construction of a new more autonomous selfhood. Drawing from a myriad of sources from the East and the West and across disciplines, this study adeptly attends to questions of philosophical and ethical comparability. This book is a rich source not only for those interested in Chinese thought about the person and moral norms but also for those who want to understand such problems generally on a world scale"--
Author | : Erica Brindley |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 303 |
Release | : 2015-09-03 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1107084784 |
Download Ancient China and the Yue Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A richly empirical discussion of ethnic identity formation in the ancient world, presenting the peoples of China's southern frontier.
Author | : Bret Hinsch |
Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
Total Pages | : 173 |
Release | : 2015-11-12 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1442251794 |
Download The Rise of Tea Culture in China Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This distinctive and enlightening book explores the invention and development of tea drinking in China, using tea culture to explore the profound question of how Chinese have traditionally expressed individuality. Western stereotypes portray a culture that values conformity and denigrates the individual, but Bret Hinsch convincingly explodes this facile myth. He argues that although Chinese embrace a communitarian ethos and assume that the individual can only thrive within a healthy community, they have also long respected people with unique traits and superior achievements. Hinsch traces how emperors, scholars, poets, and merchants all used tea connoisseurship to publicly demonstrate superior discernment, gaining admiration by displaying individuality. Acknowledging central differences with Western norms, Hinsch shows how personal distinction nevertheless constitutes an important aspect of Chinese society. By linking tea to individualism, his deeply researched book makes an original and influential contribution to the history of Chinese culture.
Author | : Richard Nisbett |
Publisher | : Hachette UK |
Total Pages | : 295 |
Release | : 2011-01-11 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1857884191 |
Download The Geography of Thought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When Richard Nisbett showed an animated underwater scene to his American students, they zeroed in on a big fish swimming among smaller fish. Japanese subjects, on the other hand, made observations about the background environment...and the different "seeings" are a clue to profound underlying cognitive differences between Westerners and East Asians. As Professor Nisbett shows in The Geography of Thought people actually think - and even see - the world differently, because of differing ecologies, social structures, philosophies, and educational systems that date back to ancient Greece and China, and that have survived into the modern world. As a result, East Asian thought is "holistic" - drawn to the perceptual field as a whole, and to relations among objects and events within that field. By comparison to Western modes of reasoning, East Asian thought relies far less on categories, or on formal logic; it is fundamentally dialectic, seeking a "middle way" between opposing thoughts. By contrast, Westerners focus on salient objects or people, use attributes to assign them to categories, and apply rules of formal logic to understand their behaviour.
Author | : Yunxiang Yan |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2020-08-19 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 1000323749 |
Download The Individualization of Chinese Society Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Chinese society has seen phenomenal change in the last 30 years. Two of the most profound changes have been the rise of the individual in both public and private spheres and the consequent individualization of Chinese society itself. Yet, despite China's recent dramatic entrance into global politics and economics, neither of these significant shifts has been fully analysed. China may indeed present an alternative model of social transformation in the age of globalisation - so its path to development may have particular implications for the developing world.The Individualization of Chinese Society reveals how individual agency has been on the rise since the 1970s and how this has impacted on everyday life and Chinese society more broadly. The book presents a wide range of detailed case studies - on the impact of economic policy, patterns of kinship, changes in marriage relations and the socio-economic position of women, the development of youth culture, the politics of consumerism, and shifting power relations in everyday life.