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| Author | : Michael C. Howard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 318 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Ethnology |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Stuart Ingham Upton |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 526 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Papua (Indonesia) |
| ISBN | : |
Since Papua became part of Indonesia in 1963, hundreds of thousands of people have migrated there from other parts of the nation. By 2000, over a third of the province's residents were non-indigenous people, with the great majority of these immigrants living in the more developed urban areas along the coast. This mass movement has transformed the territory's society, altering the social, cultural and economic position and opportunities of the indigenous inhabitants. This thesis uses statistical data from Indonesian government publications to describe the development of these changes to the province's population from 1963 to the early part of the 21st century. While it is acknowledged that the military presence and actions in the territory have played a crucial role in creating distrust of the Indonesian government among the indigenous people, this material supports the thesis that the mass movement of people to the region has developed an identification among the indigenous peoples of the territory of being part of a single Papuan community, a Papuan nationalism. This migration has also limited the educational and employment opportunities of indigenous people, creating hostility towards the newcomers among indigenous people and resulting in an alienation from the Indonesian nation. It will be argued that the patterns of settlement, employment and perceptions of ethnic difference between indigenous and migrant groups reflect a form of internal colonialism that has resulted from this immigration. While independence is a popular aspiration among indigenous Papuans, an evaluation of the national political situation suggests that this event is unlikely in the foreseeable future. If Papuans are to be incorporated fully into the nation of Indonesia, an understanding of the impact of migration on the province's people is vital. This material also suggests that while there have been negative consequences of the Indonesian rule of the territory, claims that the indigenous population has suffered from genocide perpetrated by Indonesian forces are not supported by the statistical data.
| Author | : Diana Glazebrook |
| Publisher | : ANU E Press |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2008-09-01 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1921536233 |
This book offers another frame through which to view the event of the outrigger landing of 43 West Papuans in Australia in 2006. West Papuans have crossed boundaries to seek asylum since 1962, usually eastward into Papua New Guinea (PNG), and occasionally southward to Australia. Between 1984-86, around 11,000 people crossed into PNG seeking asylum. After the Government of PNG acceded to the United Nations Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, West Papuans were relocated from informal camps on the international border to a single inland location called East Awin. This volume provides an ethnography of that settlement based on the author's fieldwork carried out in 1998-99.
| Author | : Rodd McGibbon |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 102 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
This study examines the ways in which large-scale migration and rapid economic change have fueled separatism and ethnic conflict in Papua. It presents an analysis of recent census data showing that three quarters of a million migrants from other parts of Indonesia have resettled in the territory since 1970 either through official transmigration programs or as unsponsored economic migrants. Based on this analysis, the study illustrates how rapid modernization and demographic change have resulted in the displacement and dislocation of Papua?s indigenous population, provoking Papuan resentment and demands for independence. But rapid social change has not only spurred ethnonationalist mobilization; it has also generated ethnic and tribal tensions within Papua. Growing competition for land and resources between settlers and Papuans has given rise to persistent social conflict in Papua. The threat now looms that this social conflict could trigger a larger outbreak of communal and ethnic violence as in neighboring areas. So far Papua has proved relatively resistant to efforts to foment widespread conflict. It remains unclear, however, whether the government can address the deep-seated sense of Papuan resentment leading to alienation and conflict. It could do so by reversing many of its divisive policies and redoubling its efforts to bring services to remote indigenous communities. In the absence of such initiatives, continuing inflows of migrants into the province may well overwhelm the mechanisms for social management that have so far kept conflict from spiraling out of control.This is the thirteenth publication in Policy Studies, a peer-reviewed East-West Center Washington series that presents scholarly analysis of key contemporary domestic and international political, economic, and strategic issues affecting Asia in a policy relevant manner.
| Author | : Bobby Anderson |
| Publisher | : Gramedia Pustaka Utama |
| Total Pages | : 170 |
| Release | : 2020-06-30 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 6020645215 |
IndonesiaÕs challenge in the Land of Papua is to provide both justice and welfare to her people and their land. And PapuaÕs resource wealth hardly guarantees development to her people, as Papua sits at the bottom of IndonesiaÕs national human development index. The book is an eyewitness account of Papua written by Bobby Anderson, an American who worked among grassroots indigenous groups in remote parts of Papua. In it he unveils the bitter fact of an almost non-existent state, and the barest of services or protections provided to a people neglected by the modern world, starting with Jakarta. Political issues, separatism, and violence are not the focus of his writing. The missing links in public services ultimately result in the denial of human security and social justice to Papuans, and this is the main focus of Bobby AndersonÕs writingÑpresented in the spirit of a common humanity, and not blaming, but rather, seeking solutions. ÐÐ Bobby Anderson is the author of ÒPapuaÕs Insecurity: State Failure in the Indonesian PeripheryÓ (East-West Center Policy Studies 73, 2015). He worked in Papua, Indonesia from 2010 until 2015; he has also worked in the Indonesian provinces of Aceh, Central Sulawesi, North Maluku, and Maluku, as well as Myanmar, Timor- Leste, Afghanistan, and the former Yugoslavia. Bobby has managed stabilization, community-driven development, ex- combatant reintegration, livelihoods, frontline service delivery, and other development projects for a variety of governments and donors; he is a graduate of the University of Bradford (UK) Department of Peace Studies, a former Rotary Peace Fellow at Chulalongkorn University, a former Lee Kuan Yew Scholar at the National University of SingaporeÕs Kuan Yew School of Public Policy, and a former Research Associate at the School of Oriental and African Studies.
| Author | : Carlos Yescas Angeles Trujano |
| Publisher | : Hammersmith Press |
| Total Pages | : 88 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Developing countries |
| ISBN | : 9290684410 |
As migration has not commonly been considered as part of the indigenous experience, the prevalent view of indigenous communities tends to portray them as static groups, deeply rooted in their territories and customs. Increasingly, however, indigenous peoples are leaving their long-held territories as part of the phenomenon of global migration beyond the customary seasonal and cultural movements of particular groups. Diverse examples of indigenous peoples' migration, its distinctive features and commonalities are highlighted throughout this report, and show that more research and data on this topic are necessary to better inform policies on migration and other phenomena that have an impact on indigenous people' lives.
| Author | : Michael C. Howard |
| Publisher | : McFarland |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 2014-01-10 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0786490330 |
While scholars have long documented the migration of people in ancient and medieval times, they have paid less attention to those who traveled across borders with some regularity. This study of early transnational relations explores the routine interaction of people across the boundaries of empires, tribal confederacies, kingdoms, and city-states, paying particular attention to the role of long-distance trade along the Silk Road and maritime trade routes. It examines the obstacles voyagers faced, including limited travel and communication capabilities, relatively poor geographical knowledge, and the dangers of a fragmented and shifting political landscape, and offers profiles of better-known transnational elites such as the Hellenic scholar Herodotus and the Venetian merchant Marco Polo, as well lesser known servants, merchants, and sailors. By revealing the important political, economic, and cultural role cross-border trade and travel played in ancient society, this work demonstrates that transnationalism is not unique to modern times. Instructors considering this book for use in a course may request an examination copy here.
| Author | : Michael C. Howard |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 232 |
| Release | : 2008 |
| Genre | : Ethnology |
| ISBN | : |
This book is the first comprehensive study of Southeast Asia's supplementary warp and warp float patterned textiles. Such textiles have received relatively little attention in the past even though they are an important part of the textile legacy of the region, linking peoples to a common Bronze Age past associated with the Dong Son culture of northern Vietnam and southeastern China. It discusses the weaving techniques and provides a survey of supplementary warp and warp float patterned textiles throughout Southeast Asia.
| Author | : Victoria R. Williams |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 1846 |
| Release | : 2020-02-24 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : |
The book is an essential resource for those interested in investigating the lives, histories, and futures of indigenous peoples around the world. Perfect for readers looking to learn more about cultural groups around the world, this four-volume work examines approximately 400 indigenous groups globally. The encyclopedia investigates the history, social structure, and culture of peoples from all corners of the world, including their role in the world, their politics, and their customs and traditions. Alphabetically arranged entries focus on groups living in all world regions, some of which are well-known with large populations, and others that are lesser-known with only a handful of surviving members. Each entry includes sections on the group's geography and environment; history and politics; society, culture, and tradition; access to health care and education; and threats to survival. Each entry concludes with See Also cross-references and a list of Further Reading resources to guide readers in their research. Also included in the encyclopedia are Native Voices inset boxes, allowing readers a glimpse into the daily lives of members of these indigenous groups, as well as an appendix featuring the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
| Author | : Edward Tuite Dalton |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 462 |
| Release | : 2007 |
| Genre | : Ethnology |
| ISBN | : |
