Indifference Arguments PDF Download
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Author | : Stephen Makin |
Publisher | : Wiley-Blackwell |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Atomism |
ISBN | : |
Download Indifference Arguments Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In this book Stephen Makin offers a striking new account of some intriguing but neglected arguments - indifference arguments - and of the presocratic atomism underpinned by indifference reasoning. Used by Parmenides, Democritus, Plato, Aristotle and Leibniz as well as some contemporary philosophers, indifference arguments start from claims about a balance of reasons or an absence of asymmetries. While some provide plausible support for surprisingly strong conclusions, others produce no conviction. Here, Makin offers an account of indifference arguments and provides answers to such philosophical questions as ′What makes a good piece of indifference reasoning?′, ′How do the arguments work?′, ′Do they involve claims about metaphysical commitments?′ The account that is presented of the Democritean atomic theory strongly emphasizes the continuity of atomism with earlier thought. A number of Zeno′s arguments are considered, and there is some discussion of other Eleatics. Indifference arguments in other ancient philosophers, such as Anaximander and Aristotle, also receive attention. The book will be of interest to all those concerned with ancient philosophy and philosophical logic.
Author | : Nicholas Shackel |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2024-02-29 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : 1003813356 |
Download Bertrand’s Paradox and the Principle of Indifference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Events between which we have no epistemic reason to discriminate have equal epistemic probabilities. Bertrand’s chord paradox, however, appears to show this to be false, and thereby poses a general threat to probabilities for continuum sized state spaces. Articulating the nature of such spaces involves some deep mathematics and that is perhaps why the recent literature on Bertrand’s Paradox has been almost entirely from mathematicians and physicists, who have often deployed elegant mathematics of considerable sophistication. At the same time, the philosophy of probability has been left out. In particular, left out entirely are the philosophical ground of the principle of indifference, the nature of the principle itself, the stringent constraint this places on the mathematical representation of the principle needed for its application to continuum sized event spaces, and what these entail for rigour in developing the paradox itself. This book puts the philosophy and its entailments back in and in so doing casts a new light on the paradox, giving original analyses of the paradox, its possible solutions, the source of the paradox, the philosophical errors we make in attempting to solve it and what the paradox proves for the philosophy of probability. The book finishes with the author’s proposed solution—a solution in the spirit of Bertrand’s, indeed—in which an epistemic principle more general than the principle of indifference offers a principled restriction of the domain of the principle of indifference. Bertrand's Paradox and the Principle of Indifference will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in the philosophy of mathematics, epistemology, philosophy of science, probability theory and mathematical physics.
Author | : Johannes Quack |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 274 |
Release | : 2017-04-11 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 3319484761 |
Download Religious Indifference Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book provides a conceptually and empirically rich introduction to religious indifference on the basis of original anthropological, historical and sociological research. Religious indifference is a central category for understanding contemporary societies, and a controversial one. For some scholars, a growing religious indifference indicates a dramatic decline in religiosity and epitomizes the endpoint of secularization processes. Others view it as an indicator of moral apathy and philosophical nihilism, whilst yet others see it as paving the way for new forms of political tolerance and solidarity. This volume describes and analyses the symbolic power of religious indifference and the conceptual contestations surrounding it. Detailed case studies cover anthropological and qualitative data from the UK, Germany, Estonia, the USA, Canada, and India analyse large quantitative data sets, and provide philosophical-literary inquiries into the phenomenon. They highlight how, for different actors and agendas, religious indifference can constitute an objective or a challenge. Pursuing a relational approach to non-religion, the book conceptualizes religious indifference in its interrelatedness with religion as well as more avowed forms of non-religion.
Author | : James F. Adams |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2005-03-21 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781139444002 |
Download A Unified Theory of Party Competition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book integrates spatial and behavioral perspectives - in a word, those of the Rochester and Michigan schools - into a unified theory of voter choice and party strategy. The theory encompasses both policy and non-policy factors, effects of turnout, voter discounting of party promises, expectations of coalition governments, and party motivations based on policy as well as office. Optimal (Nash equilibrium) strategies are determined for alternative models for presidential elections in the US and France, and for parliamentary elections in Britain and Norway. These polities cover a wide range of electoral rules, number of major parties, and governmental structures. The analyses suggest that the more competitive parties generally take policy positions that come close to maximizing their electoral support, and that these vote-maximizing positions correlate strongly with the mean policy positions of their supporters.
Author | : David P. Smith |
Publisher | : Wipf and Stock Publishers |
Total Pages | : 388 |
Release | : 2011-08-05 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1498269974 |
Download B. B. Warfield’s Scientifically Constructive Theological Scholarship Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
B. B. Warfield, the "Lion of Princeton," is perhaps America's most prolific and preeminent biblical and theological scholar, and yet he has been largely misunderstood and misrepresented. In this landmark work, David Smith penetrates to the defining features of Warfield's thought and helps us understand its revolutionary character. Warfield's detractors have maligned his thought as static and beholden to an outdated epistemology, yet Smith debunks this myth. Placed within his historical context, we discover Warfield expressing the organic and dynamic nature of truth, overcoming the subject-object dilemma that plagues Western epistemological rationalism and mysticism, and all through his explaining the doctrinal system warranted by the Bible. Theological scholarship and American church historiography will have to reckon with this fresh and much-needed apologetic on America's preeminent apologist.
Author | : James Warren |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 2002-05-23 |
Genre | : Performing Arts |
ISBN | : 9780521813693 |
Download Epicurus and Democritean Ethics Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This 2002 book explores the origins of the Epicurean philosophical system in the fifth and fourth centuries BC.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 724 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Philosophy |
ISBN | : |
Download The Philosophical Review Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Miklos Veto |
Publisher | : Wipf and Stock Publishers |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2021-01-25 |
Genre | : Religion |
ISBN | : 1498226256 |
Download The Thought of Jonathan Edwards Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Jonathan Edwards is the greatest theologian of colonial America as well as its first important philosopher. As a theologian, he represents without any concession Calvinistic Orthodoxy, re-thought and re-lived through the experience of the Great Awakening. The large majority of his writings are of a theological character, yet this theology is articulated and expressed through a systematic philosophical reflection. Edwardsian thought covers three major areas: First, being, grace, and glory; then, the doctrine of the will extending to the study of the original sin and evil; finally, an entirely original theory of knowledge synthesizing spirituality, aesthetics, and epistemology. The present book, the first edition of which appeared in French almost thirty years ago, is a uniquely comprehensive study of the work of Jonathan Edwards. It discusses all the aspects of his thought over against the background of classical Protestant theology and of seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Western philosophy. Our time witnesses a significant renewal of interest in Jonathan Edwards. Professor Veto's book should prove to be a major contribution to assist and to guide the readers of "America's Theologian."
Author | : A. Wyatt Tilby |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 468 |
Release | : 1912 |
Genre | : Great Britain |
ISBN | : |
Download The English People Overseas Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 2163 |
Release | : 2008-09-02 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0470035498 |
Download Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Leading the way in this field, the Encyclopedia of Quantitative Risk Analysis and Assessment is the first publication to offer a modern, comprehensive and in-depth resource to the huge variety of disciplines involved. A truly international work, its coverage ranges across risk issues pertinent to life scientists, engineers, policy makers, healthcare professionals, the finance industry, the military and practising statisticians. Drawing on the expertise of world-renowned authors and editors in this field this title provides up-to-date material on drug safety, investment theory, public policy applications, transportation safety, public perception of risk, epidemiological risk, national defence and security, critical infrastructure, and program management. This major publication is easily accessible for all those involved in the field of risk assessment and analysis. For ease-of-use it is available in print and online.