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Incommensurability and Related Matters

Incommensurability and Related Matters
Author: Paul Hoyningen-Huene
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401596808

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Incommensurability and Related Matters draws together some of the most distinguished contributors to the critical literature on the problem of the incommensurability of scientific theories. It addresses all the various problems raised by the problem of incommensurability, such as meaning change, reference of theoretical terms, scientific realism and anti-realism, rationality of theory choice, cognitive aspects of conceptual change, as well as exploring the broader implications of incommensurability for cultural difference. While it offers new work, and new directions of discussion, on the topic of incommensurability, the book also recapitulates the history of the discussion of the topic that has taken place within the literature on incommensurability.


Incommensurability and Cross-Language Communication

Incommensurability and Cross-Language Communication
Author: Xinli Wang
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2017-05-15
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1351928155

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A dominant epistemological assumption behind Western philosophy is that it is possible to locate some form of commonality between languages, traditions, or cultures - such as a common language or lexicon, or a common notion of rationality - which makes full linguistic communication between them always attainable. Xinli Wang argues that the thesis of incommensurability challenges this assumption by exploring why and how linguistic communication between two conceptually disparate languages, traditions, or cultures is often problematic and even unattainable. According to Wang's presuppositional interpretation of incommensurability, the real secret of incommensurability lies in the ontological set-ups of two competing presuppositional languages. This book provides many original contributions to the discussion of incommensurability and related issues in philosophy and offers valuable insights to scholars in other fields, such as anthropology, communication, linguistics, scientific education, and cultural studies.


Rethinking Scientific Change and Theory Comparison:

Rethinking Scientific Change and Theory Comparison:
Author: Léna Soler
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 379
Release: 2008-05-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402062796

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This volume presents a collection of essays devoted to the analysis of scientific change and stability. It explores the balance and tension that exist between commensurability and continuity on the one hand and incommensurability and discontinuity on the other. The book constitutes fully revised versions of papers that were originally presented at an international colloquium held at the University of Nancy, France, in June 2004.


The Philosophy of Science

The Philosophy of Science
Author: Sahotra Sarkar
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 1012
Release: 2006
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0415939275

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The first in-depth reference to the field that combines scientific knowledge with philosophical inquiry, this encyclopedia brings together a team of leading scholars to provide nearly 150 entries on the essential concepts in the philosophy of science. The areas covered include biology, chemistry, epistemology and metaphysics, physics, psychology and mind, the social sciences, and key figures in the combined studies of science and philosophy. (Midwest).


Value Incommensurability

Value Incommensurability
Author: Henrik Andersson
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2021-12-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 100052700X

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Incommensurability is the impossibility to determine how two options relate to each other in terms of conventional comparative relations. This book features new research on incommensurability from philosophers who have shaped the field into what it is today, including John Broome, Ruth Chang and Wlodek Rabinowicz. The book covers four aspects relating to incommensurability. In the first part, the contributors synthesize research on the competing views of how to best explain incommensurability. Part II illustrates how incommensurability can help us deal with seemingly insurmountable problems in ethical theory and population ethics. The contributors address the Repugnant Conclusion, the Mere Addition Paradox and so-called Spectrum Arguments. The chapters in Part III outline and summarize problems caused by incommensurability for decision theory. Finally, Part IV tackles topics related to risk, uncertainty and incommensurability. Value Incommensurability: Ethics, Risk, and Decision-Making will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in ethical theory, decision theory, action theory, and philosophy of economics.


Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability

Rationality, Relativism and Incommensurability
Author: Howard Sankey
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing
Total Pages: 234
Release: 1997
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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This book concentrates on three topics: the problem of the semantic incommensurability of theories; the non-algorithmic character of rational scientific theory choice and naturalised accounts of the rationality of methodological change. The underlying aim is to show how the phenomenon of extensive conceptual and methodological variation in science need not give rise to a thorough-going epistemic or conceptual relativism.


Rhetoric and Incommensurability

Rhetoric and Incommensurability
Author: Randy Allen Harris
Publisher: Parlor Press LLC
Total Pages: 515
Release: 2005-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1602359989

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Rhetoric and Incommensurability examines the complex relationships among rhetoric, philosophy, and science as they converge on the question of incommensurability, the notion jointly (though not collaboratively) introduced to science studies in 1962 by Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend. The incommensurability thesis represents the most profound problem facing argumentation and dialogue—in science, surely, but in any symbolic encounter, any attempt to cooperate, find common ground, get along, make better knowledge, and build better societies. This volume brings rhetoric, the chief discipline that studies argumentation and dialogue, to bear on that problem, finding it much more tractable than have most philosophical accounts.


The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Author: Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 226
Release: 1970
Genre: Historia de la fisica
ISBN: 9780226458038

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Rhetoric and Incommensurability

Rhetoric and Incommensurability
Author: Randy Allen Harris
Publisher: Parlor Press LLC
Total Pages: 598
Release: 2005-09-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1932559515

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Rhetoric and Incommensurability examines the complex relationships among rhetoric, philosophy, and science as they converge on the question of incommensurability, the notion jointly (though not collaboratively) introduced to science studies in 1962 by Thomas Kuhn and Paul Feyerabend. The incommensurability thesis represents the most profound problem facing argumentation and dialogue—in science, surely, but in any symbolic encounter, any attempt to cooperate, find common ground, get along, make better knowledge, and build better societies. This volume brings rhetoric, the chief discipline that studies argumentation and dialogue, to bear on that problem, finding it much more tractable than have most philosophical accounts.


Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval

Moral Conflicts of Organ Retrieval
Author: Charles C. Hinkley II
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9401201781

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This book addresses ethical conflicts arising from saving the lives of patients who need a transplant while treating living and dead donors, organ sellers, animals, and embryos with proper moral regard. Our challenge is to develop a better world in the light of debatable values and uncertain consequences.