Income Inequality And Employment PDF Download
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| Author | : John Peters |
| Publisher | : University of Toronto Press |
| Total Pages | : 399 |
| Release | : 2022-06-29 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1442665122 |
Download Jobs with Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Income inequality has skyrocketed in Canada over the past few decades. The rich have become richer, while the average household income has deteriorated and job quality has plummeted. Common explanations for these trends point to globalization, technology, or other forces largely beyond our control. But, as Jobs with Inequality shows, there is nothing inevitable about inequality. Rather, runaway inequality is the result of politics and policies - what governments have done to aid the rich and boost finance and what they have not done to uphold the interests of workers. Drawing on new tax and income data, John Peters tells the story of how inequality is unfolding in Canada today by examining post-democracy, financialization, and labour market deregulation. Timely and novel, Jobs with Inequality explains how and why business and government have rewritten the rules of the economy to the advantage of the few, and considers why progressive efforts to reverse these trends have so regularly run aground.
| Author | : Mary Fish |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 844 |
| Release | : 1978 |
| Genre | : Discrimination in employment |
| ISBN | : |
Download Income Inequality and Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This study specifically describes and analyzes the process by which poverty-stricken individuals and families move out of the poverty group: from welfare, to low- wage employment, and finally, to a level above poverty, or even the middle-income category. It is a synthesis / analysis of over 50 Research and Development ( R& D ) projects sponsored by the Employment and Training Administration ( ETA), on the subjects of income and employment. In addition, selected contributions from other sources are included in order to clarify or supplement the treatment of the basic issues. Several of these contributions have examined how individuals on welfare become gainfully employed and once employed, move into jobs with wages adequate to raise their standard of living above the poverty level. Findings of these R & D projects, when examined as a body of cumulative knowledge, can be used as a framework for developing effective policies and techniques for the various employment and training programs focused on the economically disadvantaged.
| Author | : OECD |
| Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 186 |
| Release | : 2021-12-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9264900225 |
Download The Role of Firms in Wage Inequality Policy Lessons from a Large Scale Cross-Country Study Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Even though firms play a key role in shaping wages, wage inequality and the gender wage gap, firms have so far only featured to a limited extent in the policy debates around these issues. The evidence in this volume shows that around one third of overall wage inequality can be explained by gaps in pay between firms rather than differences in the level and returns to workers’ skills.
| Author | : United States. Dept. of Labor |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 1978 |
| Genre | : Labor supply |
| ISBN | : |
Download Income Inequality and Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Mary Fish |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1978 |
| Genre | : Discrimination in employment |
| ISBN | : |
Download Income Inequality and Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Katy Cook |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 314 |
| Release | : 2019-10-15 |
| Genre | : Psychology |
| ISBN | : 3030273644 |
Download The Psychology of Silicon Valley Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Misinformation. Job displacement. Information overload. Economic inequality. Digital addiction. The breakdown of democracy, civility, and truth itself. This open access book explores the conscious and unconscious norms, values, and characteristics that drive behaviors within the high-tech capital of the world, Silicon Valley, and the sector it represents. In an era where the reach and influence of a single industry has the potential to define the future of our world, it has become apparent just how little we know about the organizations driving these changes. The Psychology of Silicon Valley offers a revealing look inside the mind of world’s most influential industry and how the identity, culture, myths, and motivations of Big Tech are harming society. The book argues that the bad values and lack of emotional intelligence borne in the vacuum of Silicon Valley will have lasting consequences on everything from social equality to the future of work to our collective mental health. Katy Cook expertly walks us through the psychological landscape of Silicon Valley, including its leadership, ethical, and cultural problems, and artfully explains why we cannot afford to ignore the psychology and values that are behind our technology any longer.
| Author | : Howard J. Sherman |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 208 |
| Release | : 2018-02-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1351210882 |
Download Inequality, Boom, and Bust Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There is enormous inequality between the income and wealth of the richest 1 percent and all other Americans. While the top 1 percent own 42 percent of all wealth in America, the lower half on the income ladder has only 2 percent of all of the wealth. This book develops a viewpoint contrary to the prevailing conservative paradigm, setting out both reasons for this inequality and the impact of this. To explain inequality, conservative economists focus on individual characteristics such as intelligence and hard work. This book puts forward new evidence to show that changes in economic inequality are primarily due to characteristics inherent in the standard operation of capitalist institutions. Furthermore, the authors seek to explain the cycle of boom and bust by considering political and social factors often overlooked by conservative economists. This book also explores how wealth influences political policies in a way that increases economic inequality even more than its present level. Through analysis of American political and economic institutions, Inequality, Boom, and Bust presents concrete steps for an activist, progressive policy to greatly reduce inequality through free healthcare, free higher education, and reduced unemployment.
| Author | : Janet C. Gornick |
| Publisher | : Stanford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 541 |
| Release | : 2014-08-01 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0804786755 |
Download Income Inequality Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This state-of-the-art volume presents comparative, empirical research on a topic that has long preoccupied scholars, politicians, and everyday citizens: economic inequality. While income and wealth inequality across all populations is the primary focus, the contributions to this book pay special attention to the middle class, a segment often not addressed in inequality literature. Written by leading scholars in the field of economic inequality, all 17 chapters draw on microdata from the databases of LIS, an esteemed cross-national data center based in Luxembourg. Using LIS data to structure a comparative approach, the contributors paint a complex portrait of inequality across affluent countries at the beginning of the 21st century. The volume also trail-blazes new research into inequality in countries newly entering the LIS databases, including Japan, Iceland, India, and South Africa.
| Author | : Mr.Patrick Van Houdt |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 27 |
| Release | : 1997-01-01 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1451841868 |
Download Do Labor Market Policies and Growth Fundamentals Matter for Income Inequality in Oecd Countries? Some Empirical Evidence Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Income distribution may be related to fundamentals affecting economic growth and to labor market policies. Noting that inequality is affected by unemployment. This paper presents a model in which labor market policies affect unemployment which in turn affects inequality. The model also includes the effects of changes in per capita income on inequality through the accumulation of physical capital and technological know–how. When a resulting reduced–form relationship is estimated, its explanatory power is surprisingly high: on average, it explains about three quarters of the variation in inequality measures for the OECD countries, and Granger Causality tests confirm the model’s predictions.
| Author | : Natalija Novta |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 28 |
| Release | : 2019-09-13 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498320457 |
Download Manufacturing Jobs and Inequality: Why is the U.S. Experience Different? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We examine the extent to which declining manufacturing employment may have contributed to increasing inequality in advanced economies. This contribution is typically small, except in the United States. We explore two possible explanations: the high initial manufacturing wage premium and the high level of income inequality. The manufacturing wage premium declined between the 1980s and the 2000s in the United States, but it does not explain the contemporaneous rise in inequality. Instead, high income inequality played a large role. This is because manufacturing job loss typically implies a move to the service sector, for which the worker is not skilled at first and accepts a low-skill wage. On average, the associated wage cut increases with the overall level of income inequality in the country, conditional on moving down in the wage distribution. Based on a stylized scenario, we calculate that the movement of workers to low-skill service sector jobs can account for about a quarter of the increase in inequality between the 1980s and the 2000s in the United States. Had the U.S. income distribution been more equal, only about one tenth of the actual increase in inequality could have been attributed to the loss of manufacturing jobs, according to our simulations.
