Income Distribution In Latin America PDF Download
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Author | : Alejandro Foxley |
Publisher | : CUP Archive |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1976-09-02 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780521210294 |
Download Income Distribution in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Monographic compilation of papers on income distribution in Latin America - examines distributive trends which benefit a privileged minority, describes income redistribution experiences, and discusses strategies and problems of redistribution. References and statistical tables.
Author | : George Psacharopoulos |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 328 |
Release | : 1997-01-01 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9780821338315 |
Download Poverty and Income Distribution in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"Highly empirical analysis documents increase in poverty and worsening of income distribution during 1980s. Demonstrates that low levels of education increase incidence of poverty and income inequality. Data provided for individual countries. Valuable data reference source"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Author | : Edwin Goni |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Debt Markets |
ISBN | : |
Download Fiscal Redistribution and Income Inequality in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: Income inequality in Latin America ranks among the highest in the world. It can be traced back to the unequal distribution of assets (especially land and education) in the region. But the extent to which asset inequality translates into income inequality depends on the redistributive capacity of the state. This paper documents the performance of Latin American fiscal systems from the perspective of income redistribution using newly-available information on the incidence of taxes and transfers across the region. The findings indicate that: (i) the differences in income inequality before taxes and transfers between Latin America and Western Europe are much more modest than those after taxes and transfers; (ii) the key reason is that, in contrast with industrial countries, in most Latin American countries the fiscal system is of little help in reducing income inequality; and (iii) in countries where fiscal redistribution is significant, it is achieved mostly through transfers rather than taxes. These facts stress the need for fiscal reforms across the region to further the goal of social equity. However, different countries need to place different relative emphasis on raising tax collection, restructuring the tax system, and improving the targeting of expenditures.
Author | : Diego Sánchez-Ancochea |
Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
Total Pages | : 217 |
Release | : 2020-12-10 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1838606254 |
Download The Costs of Inequality in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
From the United States to the United Kingdom and from China to India, growing inequality has led to social discontent and the emergence of populist parties, also contributing to economic crises. We urgently need a better understanding of the roots and costs of these income gaps. The Costs of Inequality draws on the experience of Latin America, one of the most unequal regions of the world, to demonstrate how inequality has hampered economic growth, contributed to a lack of good jobs, weakened democracy, and led to social divisions and mistrust. In turn, low growth, exclusionary politics, violence and social mistrust have reinforced inequality, generating various vicious circles. Latin America thus provides a disturbing image of what the future may hold in other countries if we do not act quickly. It also provides some useful lessons on how to fight income concentration and build more equitable societies.
Author | : Giovanni Andrea Cornia |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 402 |
Release | : 2014 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0198701802 |
Download Falling Inequality in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
"A study prepared by the United Nations University, World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER)
Author | : Luis Bértola |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 419 |
Release | : 2017-01-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3319446215 |
Download Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book brings together a range of ideas and theories to arrive at a deeper understanding of inequality in Latin America and its complex realities. To so, it addresses questions such as: What are the origins of inequality in Latin America? How can we create societies that are more equal in terms of income distribution, gender equality and opportunities? How can we remedy the social divide that is making Latin America one of the most unequal regions on earth? What are the roles played by market forces, institutions and ideology in terms of inequality? In this book, a group of global experts gathered by the Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL), part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), show readers how various types of inequality, such as economical, educational, racial and gender inequality have been practiced in countries like Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico and many others through the centuries. Presenting new ideas, new evidence, and new methods, the book subsequently analyzes how to move forward with second-generation reforms that lay the foundations for more egalitarian societies. As such, it offers a valuable and insightful guide for development economists, historians and Latin American specialists alike, as well as students, educators, policymakers and all citizens with an interest in development, inequality and the Latin American region.
Author | : Mr. Ravi Balakrishnan |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 123 |
Release | : 2021-04-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1484326091 |
Download Commodity Cycles, Inequality, and Poverty in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Over the past decades, inequality has risen not just in advanced economies but also in many emerging market and developing economies, becoming one of the key global policy challenges. And throughout the 20th century, Latin America was associated with some of the world’s highest levels of inequality. Yet something interesting happened in the first decade and a half of the 21st century. Latin America was the only region in the World to have experienced significant declines in inequality in that period. Poverty also fell in Latin America, although this was replicated in other regions, and Latin America started from a relatively low base. Starting around 2014, however, and even before the COVID-19 pandemic hit, poverty and inequality gains had already slowed in Latin America and, in some cases, gone into reverse. And the COVID-19 shock, which is still playing out, is likely to dramatically worsen short-term poverty and inequality dynamics. Against this background, this departmental paper investigates the link between commodity prices, and poverty and inequality developments in Latin America.
Author | : Ewout Frankema |
Publisher | : BRILL |
Total Pages | : 313 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Social Science |
ISBN | : 9004175911 |
Download Has Latin America Always Been Unequal? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The forces of industrialisation, urbanisation, globalisation and technological change have washed away the pre-modern outlook of most Latin American economies. Despite the improved opportunities of social mobility offered by economic modernisation, current income inequality levels (still) appear extraordinary high. Has Latin America always been unequal? Did the region fail to settle a longstanding account with its colonial past? Or should we be reluctant to point our finger so far back in time? In a comparative study of asset and income distribution Frankema shows that both the levels, and nature, of income inequality have changed significantly since 1870. Besides the deep historical roots of land and educational inequality, more recent demographic and political-institutional forces are taken on board to understand Latin America s distributive dynamics in the long twentieth century.
Author | : Inter-American Development Bank |
Publisher | : IDB |
Total Pages | : 279 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : Equality |
ISBN | : 1886938369 |
Download Facing Up to Inequality in Latin America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Statistical appendix: pp. 203-282.
Author | : Samuel A. Morley |
Publisher | : Santiago, Chile : ECLAC |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Income Distribution Problem in Latin America and the Caribbean Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Provides a profile of income inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean and summarises trends from the 1970s to the 1990s. Examines the determinants of income distribution and explores the impact of economic growth and economic reforms. Analyses data on the determinants of income distribution for 16 countries and presents more detailed case studies for nine countries. Discusses policy implications.