Incentives And Disincentives Related To The Adoption Behaviour Of Marginal And Neo Marginal Farmers PDF Download
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Author | : Thyagarajan. S. |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 86 |
Release | : 1979 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Incentives and Disincentives Related to the Adoption Behaviour of Marginal and Neo-marginal Farmers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Inderjit Singh |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 360 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Agricultural industries |
ISBN | : |
Download Agricultural Household Models Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book presents the basic model of an agricultural household that underlies most of the case studies undertaken so far. The model assumes that households are price-takers and is therefore recursive. The decisions modeled include those affecting production and the demand for inputs and those affecting consumption and the supply of labor. Comparative results on selected elasticities are presented for a number of economies. The empirical significance of the approach is demonstrated in a comparison of models that treat production and consumption decisions separately and those in which the decisionmaking process is recursive. The book summarizes the implications of agricultural pricing policy for the welfare of farm households, marketed surplus, the demand for nonagricultural goods and services, the rural labor market, budget revenues, and foreign exchange earnings. In addition, it is shown that the basic model can be extended in order to explore the effects of government policy on crop composition, nutritional status, health, saving, and investment and to provide a more comprehensive analysis of the effects on budget revenues and foreign exchange earnings. Methodological topics, primarily the data requirements of the basic model and its extensions, along with aggregation, market interaction, uncertainty, and market imperfections are discussed. The most important methodological issues - the question of the recursive property of these models - is also discussed.
Author | : International Monetary Fund |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2015-04-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1498344658 |
Download Fiscal Policy and Long-Term Growth Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper explores how fiscal policy can affect medium- to long-term growth. It identifies the main channels through which fiscal policy can influence growth and distills practical lessons for policymakers. The particular mix of policy measures, however, will depend on country-specific conditions, capacities, and preferences. The paper draws on the Fund’s extensive technical assistance on fiscal reforms as well as several analytical studies, including a novel approach for country studies, a statistical analysis of growth accelerations following fiscal reforms, and simulations of an endogenous growth model.
Author | : Prabhu Pingali |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 2019-05-14 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3030144097 |
Download Transforming Food Systems for a Rising India Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This open access book examines the interactions between India’s economic development, agricultural production, and nutrition through the lens of a “Food Systems Approach (FSA).” The Indian growth story is a paradoxical one. Despite economic progress over the past two decades, regional inequality, food insecurity and malnutrition problems persist. Simultaneously, recent trends in obesity along with micro-nutrient deficiency portend to a future public health crisis. This book explores various challenges and opportunities to achieve a nutrition-secure future through diversified production systems, improved health and hygiene environment and greater individual capability to access a balanced diet contributing to an increase in overall productivity. The authors bring together the latest data and scientific evidence from the country to map out the current state of food systems and nutrition outcomes. They place India within the context of other developing country experiences and highlight India’s status as an outlier in terms of the persistence of high levels of stunting while following global trends in obesity. This book discusses the policy and institutional interventions needed for promoting a nutrition-sensitive food system and the multi-sectoral strategies needed for simultaneously addressing the triple burden of malnutrition in India.
Author | : Gun Eriksson Skoog |
Publisher | : Nordic Africa Institute |
Total Pages | : 92 |
Release | : 1993 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9789171063342 |
Download Peasant Response to Price Incentives in Tanzania Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : François Molle |
Publisher | : CABI |
Total Pages | : 367 |
Release | : 2007-01-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1845932927 |
Download Irrigation Water Pricing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Much hope has been vested in pricing as a means of helping to regulate and rationalize water management, notably in the irrigation sector. The pricing of water has often been applied universally, using general and ideological policies, and not considering regional environmental and economic differences. Almost 15 years after the emphasis laid at the Dublin and Rio conferences on treating water as an economic good, a comprehensive review of how such policies have helped manage water resources an irrigation use is necessary. The case-studies presented here offer a reassessment of current policies by evaluating their objectives and constraints and often demonstrating their failure by not considering the regional context. They will therefore contribute to avoiding costly and misplaced reforms and help design water policies that are based on a deeper understanding of the factors which eventually dictate their effectiveness.
Author | : Winrock International Livestock Research and Training Center |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : 1983 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : |
Download Sheep and Goats in Developing Countries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The objectives of this study are to assess the role of small ruminants (sheep and goats) in the food production systems of developing countries, examine their advantages and disadvantages, analyze the constraints limiting their further contribution to the welfare of small farm/low income rural producers, prescribe measures for overcoming these constraints, and make recommendations related to potential donor involvement in support of the development of sheep and goat production. Small ruminants are viewed as an integral, but not dominant component of complex agricultural systems. Particular emphasis is placed on sheep and goats in mixed herds grazing dry rangelands and in small mixed farm systems in medium to high rainfall areas. An analysis of major constraints -- ecological, biological, policy, and socio-economic -- leads to recommendations on the need for a balanced production system approach for research, training and development programs, and for a combination of support activities such as herd health programs, and formulation of favorable credit, marketing and pricing policies for small ruminants and their products.
Author | : William Vorley |
Publisher | : IIED |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Agriculture and state |
ISBN | : 1843692465 |
Download Sustaining Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Arild Angelsen |
Publisher | : CIFOR |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2009-01-01 |
Genre | : Climatic changes |
ISBN | : 6028693030 |
Download Realising REDD+ Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.
Author | : Geneviève Michon |
Publisher | : CIFOR |
Total Pages | : 204 |
Release | : 2005-01-01 |
Genre | : Agroforestry |
ISBN | : 9793361654 |
Download Domesticating Forests: How Farmers Manage Forest Resources Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle