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In-/Near-Memory Computing

In-/Near-Memory Computing
Author: Daichi Fujiki
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 124
Release: 2022-05-31
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031017722

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This book provides a structured introduction of the key concepts and techniques that enable in-/near-memory computing. For decades, processing-in-memory or near-memory computing has been attracting growing interest due to its potential to break the memory wall. Near-memory computing moves compute logic near the memory, and thereby reduces data movement. Recent work has also shown that certain memories can morph themselves into compute units by exploiting the physical properties of the memory cells, enabling in-situ computing in the memory array. While in- and near-memory computing can circumvent overheads related to data movement, it comes at the cost of restricted flexibility of data representation and computation, design challenges of compute capable memories, and difficulty in system and software integration. Therefore, wide deployment of in-/near-memory computing cannot be accomplished without techniques that enable efficient mapping of data-intensive applications to such devices, without sacrificing accuracy or increasing hardware costs excessively. This book describes various memory substrates amenable to in- and near-memory computing, architectural approaches for designing efficient and reliable computing devices, and opportunities for in-/near-memory acceleration of different classes of applications.


In-Memory Computing Hardware Accelerators for Data-Intensive Applications

In-Memory Computing Hardware Accelerators for Data-Intensive Applications
Author: Baker Mohammad
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2023-10-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303134233X

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This book describes the state-of-the-art of technology and research on In-Memory Computing Hardware Accelerators for Data-Intensive Applications. The authors discuss how processing-centric computing has become insufficient to meet target requirements and how Memory-centric computing may be better suited for the needs of current applications. This reveals for readers how current and emerging memory technologies are causing a shift in the computing paradigm. The authors do deep-dive discussions on volatile and non-volatile memory technologies, covering their basic memory cell structures, operations, different computational memory designs and the challenges associated with them. Specific case studies and potential applications are provided along with their current status and commercial availability in the market.


High Performance in-memory computing with Apache Ignite

High Performance in-memory computing with Apache Ignite
Author: Shamim bhuiyan
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2017-04-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1365732355

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This book covers a verity of topics, including in-memory data grid, highly available service grid, streaming (event processing for IoT and fast data) and in-memory computing use cases from high-performance computing to get performance gains. The book will be particularly useful for those, who have the following use cases: 1) You have a high volume of ACID transactions in your system. 2) You have database bottleneck in your application and want to solve the problem. 3) You want to develop and deploy Microservices in a distributed fashion. 4) You have an existing Hadoop ecosystem (OLAP) and want to improve the performance of map/reduce jobs without making any changes in your existing map/reduce jobs. 5) You want to share Spark RDD directly in-memory (without storing the state into the disk) 7) You are planning to process continuous never-ending streams and complex events of data. 8) You want to use distributed computations in parallel fashion to gain high performance.


Neuromorphic Computing and Beyond

Neuromorphic Computing and Beyond
Author: Khaled Salah Mohamed
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2020-01-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030372243

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This book discusses and compares several new trends that can be used to overcome Moore’s law limitations, including Neuromorphic, Approximate, Parallel, In Memory, and Quantum Computing. The author shows how these paradigms are used to enhance computing capability as developers face the practical and physical limitations of scaling, while the demand for computing power keeps increasing. The discussion includes a state-of-the-art overview and the essential details of each of these paradigms.


Artificial Intelligence Hardware Design

Artificial Intelligence Hardware Design
Author: Albert Chun-Chen Liu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2021-08-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119810477

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE HARDWARE DESIGN Learn foundational and advanced topics in Neural Processing Unit design with real-world examples from leading voices in the field In Artificial Intelligence Hardware Design: Challenges and Solutions, distinguished researchers and authors Drs. Albert Chun Chen Liu and Oscar Ming Kin Law deliver a rigorous and practical treatment of the design applications of specific circuits and systems for accelerating neural network processing. Beginning with a discussion and explanation of neural networks and their developmental history, the book goes on to describe parallel architectures, streaming graphs for massive parallel computation, and convolution optimization. The authors offer readers an illustration of in-memory computation through Georgia Tech’s Neurocube and Stanford’s Tetris accelerator using the Hybrid Memory Cube, as well as near-memory architecture through the embedded eDRAM of the Institute of Computing Technology, the Chinese Academy of Science, and other institutions. Readers will also find a discussion of 3D neural processing techniques to support multiple layer neural networks, as well as information like: A thorough introduction to neural networks and neural network development history, as well as Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models Explorations of various parallel architectures, including the Intel CPU, Nvidia GPU, Google TPU, and Microsoft NPU, emphasizing hardware and software integration for performance improvement Discussions of streaming graph for massive parallel computation with the Blaize GSP and Graphcore IPU An examination of how to optimize convolution with UCLA Deep Convolutional Neural Network accelerator filter decomposition Perfect for hardware and software engineers and firmware developers, Artificial Intelligence Hardware Design is an indispensable resource for anyone working with Neural Processing Units in either a hardware or software capacity.


Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications

Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications
Author: Steven Derrien
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2021-06-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030790258

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This book constitutes the proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Applied Reconfigurable Computing, ARC 2021, held as a virtual event, in June 2021. The 14 full papers and 11 short presentations presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The papers cover a broad spectrum of applications of reconfigurable computing, from driving assistance, data and graph processing acceleration, computer security to the societal relevant topic of supporting early diagnosis of Covid infectious conditions.


2021 22nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)

2021 22nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED)
Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021-04-07
Genre:
ISBN: 9781728176420

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The 22nd International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED 21) is the premier interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary Electronic Design conference?bridges the gap among Electronic Semiconductor ecosystem members providing electronic design tools, integrated circuit technologies, semiconductor technology,packaging, assembly & test to achieve total design quality