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In and Out of Equilibrium

In and Out of Equilibrium
Author: Vladas Sidoravicius
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2002-04-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780817642891

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This volume consists of a collection of invited articles, written by some of the most distinguished probabilists, most of whom were personally responsible for advances in the various subfields of probability. Graduate students and researchers in probability theory and math physics will find this book a useful reference.


Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium

Relativistic Fluid Dynamics In and Out of Equilibrium
Author: Paul Romatschke
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2019-05-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108579353

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The past decade has seen unprecedented developments in the understanding of relativistic fluid dynamics in and out of equilibrium, with connections to astrophysics, cosmology, string theory, quantum information, nuclear physics and condensed matter physics. Romatschke and Romatschke offer a powerful new framework for fluid dynamics, exploring its connections to kinetic theory, gauge/gravity duality and thermal quantum field theory. Numerical algorithms to solve the equations of motion of relativistic dissipative fluid dynamics as well as applications to various systems are discussed. In particular, the book contains a comprehensive review of the theory background necessary to apply fluid dynamics to simulate relativistic nuclear collisions, including comparisons of fluid simulation results to experimental data for relativistic lead-lead, proton-lead and proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The book is an excellent resource for students and researchers working in nuclear physics, astrophysics, cosmology, quantum many-body systems and string theory.


In and Out of Equilibrium 2

In and Out of Equilibrium 2
Author: Vladas Sidoravicius
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 570
Release: 2008-11-26
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3764387866

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This volume consists of a collection of invited articles, written by some of the most distinguished probabilists, most of whom have been personally responsible for advances in the various subfields of probability.


Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems

Out-of-Equilibrium Physics of Correlated Electron Systems
Author: Roberta Citro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2018-07-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 331994956X

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This book is a wide-ranging survey of the physics of out-of-equilibrium systems of correlated electrons, ranging from the theoretical, to the numerical, computational and experimental aspects. It starts from basic approaches to non-equilibrium physics, such as the mean-field approach, then proceeds to more advanced methods, such as dynamical mean-field theory and master equation approaches. Lastly, it offers a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in experimental investigations of complex quantum materials by means of ultrafast spectroscopy.


Stochastic Dynamics Out of Equilibrium

Stochastic Dynamics Out of Equilibrium
Author: Giambattista Giacomin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 649
Release: 2019-06-30
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030150968

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Stemming from the IHP trimester "Stochastic Dynamics Out of Equilibrium", this collection of contributions focuses on aspects of nonequilibrium dynamics and its ongoing developments. It is common practice in statistical mechanics to use models of large interacting assemblies governed by stochastic dynamics. In this context "equilibrium" is understood as stochastically (time) reversible dynamics with respect to a prescribed Gibbs measure. Nonequilibrium dynamics correspond on the other hand to irreversible evolutions, where fluxes appear in physical systems, and steady-state measures are unknown. The trimester, held at the Institut Henri Poincaré (IHP) in Paris from April to July 2017, comprised various events relating to three domains (i) transport in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics; (ii) the design of more efficient simulation methods; (iii) life sciences. It brought together physicists, mathematicians from many domains, computer scientists, as well as researchers working at the interface between biology, physics and mathematics. The present volume is indispensable reading for researchers and Ph.D. students working in such areas.


Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials

Out-of-Equilibrium (Supra)molecular Systems and Materials
Author: Nicolas Giuseppone
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2021-03-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527821988

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A must-have resource that covers everything from out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and materials to dissipative self-assemblies Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials presents a comprehensive overview of the synthetic approaches that use supramolecular bonds in various out-of-thermodynamic equilibrium situations. With contributions from noted experts on the topic, the text contains information on the design of dissipative self-assemblies that maintain their structures when fueled by an external source of energy. The contributors also examine molecules and nanoscale objects and materials that can produce mechanical work based on molecular machines. Additionally, the book explores non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers that can be trapped in kinetically stable states, as well as out-of-equilibrium chemical systems and oscillators that are important to understand the emergence of complex behaviors and, in particular, the origin of life. This important book: Offers comprehensive coverage of fields from design of dissipative self-assemblies to non-equilibrium supramolecular polymers Presents information on a highly emerging and interdisciplinary topic Includes contributions from internationally renowned scientists Written for chemists, physical chemists, biochemists, material scientists, Out-of-Equilibrium Supramolecular Systems and Materials is an indispensable resource written by top scientists in the field.


Les Houches 2012, Session XCIX

Les Houches 2012, Session XCIX
Author: Thierry Giamarchi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 607
Release: 2016
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0198768168

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Over the last decade new experimental tools and theoretical concepts are providing new insights into collective nonequilibrium behaviour of quantum systems. On the solid state front, high intensity short-timepulses and fast (femtosecond) probes allow solids to be put into highly excited states and probed before relaxation and dissipation occur. Experimental developments are matched by progress in theoretical techniques ranging from exact solutions of strongly interacting nonequilibrium models to newapproaches to nonequilibrium numerics. The summer school held at the Les Houches School of Physics as its XCIX session was designed to summarise this progress, lay out the open questions and define directions for future work. This books collects the lecture notes of the main courses given in this summer school.


Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems
Author: Alex Kamenev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2011-09-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139500295

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The physics of non-equilibrium many-body systems is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of theoretical physics. Traditionally used in the study of laser physics and superconducting kinetics, these techniques have more recently found applications in the study of dynamics of cold atomic gases, mesoscopic and nano-mechanical systems. The book gives a self-contained presentation of the modern functional approach to non-equilibrium field-theoretical methods. They are applied to examples ranging from biophysics to the kinetics of superfluids and superconductors. Its step-by-step treatment gives particular emphasis to the pedagogical aspects, making it ideal as a reference for advanced graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.


In and Out of Equilibrium 3: Celebrating Vladas Sidoravicius

In and Out of Equilibrium 3: Celebrating Vladas Sidoravicius
Author: Maria Eulália Vares
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 819
Release: 2021-03-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3030607542

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This is a volume in memory of Vladas Sidoravicius who passed away in 2019. Vladas has edited two volumes appeared in this series ("In and Out of Equilibrium") and is now honored by friends and colleagues with research papers reflecting Vladas' interests and contributions to probability theory.


Non-perturbative Renormalization Group Approach to Some Out-of-Equilibrium Systems

Non-perturbative Renormalization Group Approach to Some Out-of-Equilibrium Systems
Author: Malo Tarpin
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2020-03-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030398714

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This thesis presents the application of non-perturbative, or functional, renormalization group to study the physics of critical stationary states in systems out-of-equilibrium. Two different systems are thereby studied. The first system is the diffusive epidemic process, a stochastic process which models the propagation of an epidemic within a population. This model exhibits a phase transition peculiar to out-of-equilibrium, between a stationary state where the epidemic is extinct and one where it survives. The present study helps to clarify subtle issues about the underlying symmetries of this process and the possible universality classes of its phase transition. The second system is fully developed homogeneous isotropic and incompressible turbulence. The stationary state of this driven-dissipative system shows an energy cascade whose phenomenology is complex, with partial scale-invariance, intertwined with what is called intermittency. In this work, analytical expressions for the space-time dependence of multi-point correlation functions of the turbulent state in 2- and 3-D are derived. This result is noteworthy in that it does not rely on phenomenological input except from the Navier-Stokes equation and that it becomes exact in the physically relevant limit of large wave-numbers. The obtained correlation functions show how scale invariance is broken in a subtle way, related to intermittency corrections.