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Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine Crisis on the Agricultural Sector

Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine Crisis on the Agricultural Sector
Author: Martinho, Vítor João Pereira Domingues
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2023-04-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1668489252

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The agricultural sector has undergone significant changes in response to both the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine turmoil. These changes have significantly affected markets and distribution chains due to lockdowns and rising energy prices within the global food production economy. Some of these issues stemmed from a lack of available labor due to pandemic shutdowns, a lowered demand for certain commodities, and the Ukraine regional crisis has led to a 25% decrease in agricultural production and output. A thorough evaluation of the real impacts of these events is necessary to identify the main factors and provide concepts for future adjustments that may create a more resilient agriculture industry. Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine Crisis on the Agricultural Sector offers a novel and valuable contribution to the scientific community by examining the true effects of compounded crises on the global agricultural sector. The author, Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho, draws on over 20 years of experience in agriculture and economics, with expertise in areas such as agricultural policy, European Union food markets, and more. This book is an ideal resource for students, professors, researchers, farmers, and policymakers from national and international organizations. Its methodologies and insights provide crucial information for stakeholders seeking to understand the implications of these crises on the agricultural sector.


Implications of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine Crisis on the Agricultural Sector

Implications of the Covid-19 Pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine Crisis on the Agricultural Sector
Author: Vítor João Pereira Domingues Martinho
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 9781668489246

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"The main objectives of this publication are to assess the real impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic and Russia- Ukraine crisis on the world agricultural sector. These objectives and the methodologies considered bring novelty to the scientific community, with added value for several stakeholders, including international organisations and policymakers"--


Impact of COVID 19 and Russian Ukraine Conflict on Global Food Security

Impact of COVID 19 and Russian Ukraine Conflict on Global Food Security
Author: Naveen Tahir
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Russian Ukraine crisis poses an immense threat to the world's economy, which is already tangled in the shackles of the Covid-19 and the economic recovery seems to be happening slowly. The outbreak of Covid 19 was declared a pandemic and public health emergency. Rising inflation, unemployment and disrupted global supply chains were the already existing issues. At the same time, the Russian Ukraine Crisis has amplified all these economic challenges and the repercussions of this crisis are impacting the entire world. The current study draws attention to these issues by building a CGE framework. GTAP database was used and modified to simulate the twin challenges faced globally. The findings vindicate the loss of welfare, incomes, and consumption in all the regions and food sectors are mostly affected. Major sufferers include the MENA region's countries and some of the South Asian and Southeast Asian Economies. The policy implications suggested in the last can be a method of rescue and relief for the losses faced by the twin challenges in terms of food security.


Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781646794973

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"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.


Artificial Intelligence Tools and Technologies for Smart Farming and Agriculture Practices

Artificial Intelligence Tools and Technologies for Smart Farming and Agriculture Practices
Author: Gupta, Rajeev Kumar
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2023-06-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1668485184

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There are various factors that influence the quality and quantity of agricultural products; among them, weather conditions play the most significant role in agriculture. More reliable weather forecasting enables farmers to make important planting and harvesting decisions that can enhance agricultural yield. Thus, there is a dire need to combine all available modern technologies and agricultural science for economic and environmentally sustainable crop production. In this direction, artificial intelligence (AI) serves as a budding solution in the domain of agriculture practices. Artificial Intelligence Tools and Technologies for Smart Farming and Agriculture Practices discusses various tools and technologies that can be used in smart farming and agriculture practice and explores the role of different emerging technologies like the internet of things, big data, machine learning, deep learning, and AI from agricultural prospects. Covering key topics such as farming, pests, soil, and weeds, this premier reference source is ideal for environmentalists, farmers, agriculturalists, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, scholars, practitioners, instructors, and students.


Handbook of Research on Safe Disposal Methods of Municipal Solid Wastes for a Sustainable Environment

Handbook of Research on Safe Disposal Methods of Municipal Solid Wastes for a Sustainable Environment
Author: Srivastava, Prateek
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2023-07-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1668481197

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Managing solid waste is one of the biggest challenges in urban areas around the world. Technologically advanced economies generate vast amounts of organic waste materials, many of which are disposed of in landfills. In the future, efficient use of carbon-containing waste and all other waste materials must be increased to reduce the need for virgin raw materials acquisition, including biomass, and reduce carbon emissions to the atmosphere, mitigating climate change. Moreover, expeditious development in information and communications technology (ICT) has made the machines more powerful and efficient, but at the same time, there is a simultaneous decrease in product life leading to an extensive rise in the annual production of e-waste, or electronic waste. Considering the health hazards and environmental implications of e-waste, it has become a global problem that needs serious attention. The Handbook of Research on Safe Disposal Methods of Municipal Solid Wastes for a Sustainable Environment covers waste management principles and strategies in different fields and corresponding applications. The book also focuses on the waste management strategies for a sustainable environment that have emerged. Covering key topics such as waste, energy, and recycling, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for environmentalists, government officials, researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors, and students.


Environmental Challenges in Attaining Food Security

Environmental Challenges in Attaining Food Security
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2024-08-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0443219087

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Environmental Challenges in Attaining Food Security, Volume Nine in the Advances in Food Security and Sustainability series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapter on important topics such as Exacerbation of Food Insecurity in Africa: A Consequence of the Dual Threat of COVID-19 and the Russia-Ukraine Crisis; Rising Environmental Issues: A hindrance to food security; Microplastics in Soil and Water: Unveiling Environmental Risks and Implications; Emerging Contaminants – Categorization, Effect and Treatment; The Potential Impact on Pesticides on Insect Pollinators and Their Ecological Implications, and much more. Additional chapters cover Change in geo-environmental conditions and crop productivity; Pesticide Concentration and Its Impacts: Food security Vs. Food safety; Heavy metals in soil and water: Sources, fate, toxicology and remediation; Salinity stress in Crop Plants: Effects and Eco-friendly management; Salinity Stress: Impact on Plant Growth; Micronutrient bioavailability in contaminated soil and mitigation strategies for toxicity; Decrease in Arable Land and Water; and Nano-enabled sensor modules for detection of agrochemicals in diverse soil, and water systems: Progression and future trends; Monoculture Of Crops. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Food Security and Sustainability series


Reorganization and Resilience of Food Supply Chains According to Current International Crisis Scenario

Reorganization and Resilience of Food Supply Chains According to Current International Crisis Scenario
Author: Gioacchino Pappalardo
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2023-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832539297

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The current international scenario with the war in Ukraine will have potential impacts on agri-food systems across the world. This scenario will change the balance of power among actors in the agri-food sector. High margins of uncertainty are common across supply chains in the face of uncontrolled increases in raw material prices and an uncertain guarantee of supply. This uncertainty is compounded by rising energy prices, putting the entire agrifood supply chain, which is highly energy-intensive, in crisis. In addition, the current war scenario could impact the demand for agricultural and food products by changing consumers' purchasing habits. Increasing the resilience of agri-food systems may need to become a priority for many national economic systems. In this scenario, the routes to achieve resilient agrifood systems are numerous and include reducing agriculture's dependence on energy, energy-intensive imports and raw material imports. Resilience also requires diversified import sources and market outlets through sound multilateral and bilateral trade policy.