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Implications of Agricultural Trade Liberalization for the Developing Countries

Implications of Agricultural Trade Liberalization for the Developing Countries
Author: Antonio Salazar Pessôa Brandão
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 45
Release: 1993
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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Global trade liberalization-- reducing both negative and positive protection in line with the Dunkel proposal-- would gain developing countries an estimated $60 billion a year.


Agricultural Trade Liberalization

Agricultural Trade Liberalization
Author: Ian Goldin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 488
Release: 1990
Genre: Produce trade
ISBN: 9789264133662

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Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries

Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries
Author: Niek Koning
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2007-05-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781402060854

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Developing countries as a group stand to gain very substantially from trade reform in agricultural commodities. Agricultural Trade Liberalization and the Least Developed Countries is the first book to address important questions relating to this subject. The authors are world renowned experts on international trade and development and they address a very important and timely issue.


Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries

Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries
Author: M. Ataman Aksoy
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2004-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821383493

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Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries presents research findings based on a series of commodity studies of significant economic importance to developing countries. The book sets the stage with background chapters and investigations of cross-cutting issues. It then describes trade and domestic policy regimes affecting agricultural and food markets, and assesses the resulting patterns of production and trade. The book continues with an analysis of product standards and costs of compliance and their effects on agricultural and food trade. The book also investigates the impact of preferences given to selected countries and their effectiveness, then reviews the evidence on the attempts to decouple agricultural support from agricultural output. The last background chapter explores the robustness of the global gains of multilateral agricultural and food trade liberalization. Given this context, the book presents detailed commodity studies for coffee, cotton, dairy, fruits and vegetables, groundnuts, rice, seafood products, sugar, and wheat. These markets feature distorted policy regimes among industrial or middle-income countries. The studies analyze current policy regimes in key producing and consuming countries, document the magnitude of these distortions and estimate the distributional impacts - winners and losers - of trade and domestic policy reforms. By bringing the key issues and findings together in one place, Global Agricultural Trade and Developing Countries aids policy makers and researchers, both in their approach to global negotiations and in evaluating their domestic policies on agriculture. The book also complements the recently published Agriculture and the WTO, which focuses primarily on the agricultural issues within the context of the WTO negotiations.


Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries

Reforming Agricultural Trade for Developing Countries
Author: Alex F. McCalla
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2006-11-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 082136717X

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In the ongoing Doha Development Round of World Trade Organization negotiations, developing countries have had much greater leverage, due at least in part to their large and growing share of world trade. But will the increased influence of developing countries translate into a final agreement that is truly more development-friendly? What would be key ingredients in such a final outcome of the negotiations, and what would the developing countries really get out of it. This two volume set seeks to answer these questions. This volume (Volume 2) addresses the question of how a development-friendly outcome to the talks would affect developing countries by quantifying the impact of multilateral trade reform. It presents several different approaches to modeling the effects of the outcome of negotiations, and then investigates why these (and other) modeling efforts produce such divergent results. Volume 1 is issues-oriented. It takes up some key questions in the negotiations, setting the stage with a historical overview of the Doha Development Agenda to help identify issues of most significance to developing countries, and then explores select issues in greater depth. Aimed at policymakers and stakeholders, this two-volume effort puts into the public domain important analytical work that will improve the chance for a pro-development outcomes of the Doha round negotiations.


The GATT, Agriculture, and the Developing Countries

The GATT, Agriculture, and the Developing Countries
Author: Nurul Islam
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 64
Release: 1990
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780896293144

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Examination of proposal for tariffication and disciplines on subsidies and quantitative controls currently under negotiation; Special and differential treatment, agriculture, and the developing countries in the Uruguay round; Nontraditional exports of developing countries: the case of horticultural exports; The impact of trade liberalization on low-income, food-deficit countries; Food security and compensation: the role of the GATT; The impact of trade liberalization on domestic and international price instability.


Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round

Agricultural Trade Liberalization in a New Trade Round
Author: Merlinda D. Ingco
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 174
Release: 2001-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821349861

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Annotation This collection highlights the main trade issues of importance to different regions of the world.


WTO Negotiations and Agricultural Trade Liberalization

WTO Negotiations and Agricultural Trade Liberalization
Author: Eugenio Díaz-Bonilla
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1845930509

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Based on original research by the Food and Resource Economic Institute in Denmark and the International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington DC, this book addresses the controversial issue of the effects of developed countries' agricultural policies on developing countries. Written from the perspective of developing countries, it addresses the main issues raised by developing countries' governments, politicians, farmers organizations, NGO's, trade specialists and development specialists. It focuses on the key issues of food security, poverty, regional agreements, multifunctionality in agriculture and the trade of genetically modified products, as an input to policy reform within the World Trade Organization trade negotiations.


Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa

Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa
Author: Nicholas Minot
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2009
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 089629174X

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Agricultural trade liberalization has been resisted by many developing-country policymakers, including those in the Middle East and North Africa, for fear it could hurt domestic farmers and exacerbate poverty. The authors of Trade Liberalization and Poverty in the Middle East and North Africa argue, however, that this concern about liberalization might be misplaced. Drawing on case studies from Egypt, Morocco, Syria, and Tunisia, the study uses household survey data and computable general equilibrium models to simulate the effects of various liberalization scenarios on different types of households in these countries, especially poor households. The results indicate that agricultural trade barriers are not an effective means of protecting the poor and that the benefits from many forms of agricultural trade liberalization to the region's consumers outweigh the costs to producers. If complemented with other domestic programs-including agricultural research and extension, information services, disease control, and social safety nets-the reforms have the potential to reduce poverty in these nations. The study findings are a valuable resource for policymakers and development specialists evaluating the role trade liberalization can play in economic development and poverty reduction.