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Implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1540 in the Middle East

Implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1540 in the Middle East
Author: Johan Bergenas
Publisher:
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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Proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD), terrorism, and the nexus between the two are inarguably among the greatest threats facing international peace and security today. In 2004, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1540, obligating states to take steps to counter the proliferation of chemical, biological and nuclear weapons to non-state actors. Regional organizations are widely considered an important part of the puzzle to implement Resolution 1540. To that end, this thesis analyses the oft-overlooked complementary relationship between regional organizations and the United Nations in maintaining global peace and security. It demonstrates that regional bodies have evolved throughout history to become assistant guardians, together with the UN, against regional and international perils. In turn, it explores the opportunities and limitations of regional bodies--specifically the League of Arab States and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)--in the Middle East to assist their memberships in complying with the Resolution 1540. This region was selected because of its relatively low 1540 implementation rates, porous borders, lax export controls, challenges stemming from transnational crime, and the increased interest in nuclear power--all which make Middle Eastern states attractive and prone to being exploitation by non-state actors seeking to acquire WMD or transfer such devices through the region. The thesis concludes that key features of the League of Arab States and the GCC--scope and focus, current and evolving institutional infrastructure, and ongoing and prior work related to 1540 implementation--make them appropriate bodies that can effectively assist their membership with 1540 implementation. Policy recommendations include that the League of Arab States and the GCC request assistance available under 1540's mandate to employ a dual-hatted 1540 Coordinator for their overlapping memberships to further 1540 implementation in the Middle East.


Beyond Boundaries in the Middle East

Beyond Boundaries in the Middle East
Author: Brian Finlay
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 41
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 1437940870

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This is a print on demand edition of a hard to find publication. Proposes an innovative, ¿whole-of-society¿ approach to bridging the security/develop. divide in the Middle East that would leverage donor invest. in both security assistance and develop. assistance, so as to ensure recipient state buy-in and an enduring return on investment. U.N. Security Council Resolution 1540 is one tool that could be used to this end. Using 1540, governments of the region could, for instance, identify novel streams of assistance to address capacity shortfalls in pursuit of safe nuclear power generation. Such a strategy would accelerate energy-diversification options and respond to the enduring challenge of water scarcity, while solidifying their participation as responsible members of the global non-proliferation community.


Implementing Resolution 1540

Implementing Resolution 1540
Author: Lawrence Scheinman
Publisher: United Nations Publications UNIDIR
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2008
Genre: Non-state actors (International relations).
ISBN: 9789290451907

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Security Council Resolution 1540 is a critical tool for preventing non-state actors from obtaining weapons of mass destruction. Regional organisations could play a significant role in helping to implement the resolution. Do the experiences of these organizations in conventional security issues, such as small arms control, offer lessons for addressing weapons of mass destruction in regions where the issue is not considered a high priority?This book examines the experiences of organisations in Africa, Latin America, and South-East Asia and the Pacific to identify how they can motivate and assist their members with their commitments to implement Resolution 1540.


The UN Security Council

The UN Security Council
Author: David Malone
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Publishers
Total Pages: 764
Release: 2004
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781588262400

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The nature and scope of UN Security Council decisions - significantly changed in the post-Cold War era - have enormous implications for the conduct of foreign policy. The UN Security Council offers a comprehensive view of the council both internally and as a key player in world politics. Focusing on the evolution of the council's treatment of key issues, the authors discuss new concerns that must be accommodated in the decisionmaking process, the challenges of enforcement, and shifting personal and institutional factors. Case studies complement the rich thematic chapters. The book sheds much-needed light on the central events and trends of the past decade and their critical importance for the future role of the council and the UN in the sphere of international security.


WMD Arms Control in the Middle East

WMD Arms Control in the Middle East
Author: Harald Müller
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2016-02-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134770448

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The Middle East is a hot spot of proliferation. It contains one state assumed to possess nuclear weapons, several states that tried and failed to develop a military nuclear capability, one state under suspicion of trying to do so, and it is the world region that witnessed the most frequent and severe employment of chemical weapons since the end of World War I. Notwithstanding, not a single arms control regime concerning weapons of mass destruction (WMD) covers the region as a whole. Instead we have seen several proliferation-related military operations which have rather contributed to destabilization than served non-proliferation. This volume, written under the auspices of the EU Consortium for Non-Proliferation and Disarmament determines the current state of diplomatic efforts to establish a WMD free zone in the Middle East. In doing so, it provides insights into central actors’ conflicting political positions, thereby explaining the stalemate of efforts to negotiate a WMD-free zone. Chapters written by renowned experts from academia and policy-oriented think tanks, as well as by next-generation Middle East and arms control experts, introduce the subject to the reader, give background information about arms control initiatives, provide technical expertise, and endeavour to make proposals for arms control measures in support of the creation of a Middle East WMD-free zone.


United Nations Seminar on Implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1540 in Asia and the Pacific, 12-13 July 2006 Beijing China

United Nations Seminar on Implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1540 in Asia and the Pacific, 12-13 July 2006 Beijing China
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2006
Genre: Arms control
ISBN:

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The United Nations Department for Disarmament Affairs (DDA) and the Foreign Ministry of the People's Republic of China, with the support of the Governments of Australia, Denmark, Norway, the United Kingdom and the European Union, jointly hosted the first UNSC 1540 outreach seminar. The sixty-seven participants included government officials from twenty-eight countries as well as international organizations. Through this seminar, participants shared their experiences in preparing their national reports and implementing resolution 1540 (2004), with a special focus on export controls, international assistance and lessons learned as highlighted in UNSC resolution 1673 (2006).


CBRN Security Culture in Practice

CBRN Security Culture in Practice
Author: J. Thompson
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 165
Release: 2015-09-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1614995346

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Evolving threats of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) attack make it imperative to find ways to support global efforts against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and terrorism. This book contains papers presented at the NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) on CBRN security culture, held in Yerevan, Armenia, in June 2014. The conference was timely in bringing together the various aspects of security culture in the different substantive areas from a CBRN perspective, focusing efforts to advance CBRN security culture in the everyday work of those who must deal with these ever present threats. The primary aim of the conference was to promote the concept of a CBRN security culture which recognizes synergy across the individual disciplines. As a first step in the practical application of this synergistic view, the conference introduced assessment methodologies that could be refined and customized to enhance the role of the human factor in CBRN security. This, we hope, will enable countries to fulfill their international obligations and implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1540. The book reflects the presentations and deliberations of workshop participants and will be of interest to governments, international organizations, researchers and practitioners whose work involves the human dimension of the security of CBRN materials.


A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction

A Middle East Free of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Author: Seyed Hossein Mousavian
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2020-04-17
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000071952

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The establishment of a Middle East zone free of nuclear weapons, a concept more recently broadened to cover all weapons of mass destruction (WMD), has been before the international community for decades. In this book, two experts from the region explore why the matter remains unresolved, and outline a comprehensive yet achievable roadmap to a Middle East free of WMD. Weapons of mass destruction pose an existential threat to global peace and security. But nowhere is it more urgent to stem their spread than in the Middle East, a region fraught with mistrust and instability. Accounting for these geopolitical realities, including the ongoing talks to curb Iran’s nuclear program, the authors present a practical and innovative strategy to a Middle East free of weapons of mass destructions (WMD). They outline a phased approach toward disarmament in the region, prescribing confidence-building measures and verification tools to create trust among the region’s governments. Their vision also sees the realization of a WMD-free zone within a broader regional agenda for security and cooperation to advance socioeconomic and political progress. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of international relations, politics and security studies in the Middle East.


The Procedure of the UN Security Council

The Procedure of the UN Security Council
Author: Loraine Sievers
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
Total Pages: 744
Release: 2014
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0199685290

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This text is a revised edition and contains new material documenting the extensive and rapid innovations in the UN Security Council's procedures of the past two decades. It provides insight into the inside workings of the world's pre-eminent body for the maintenance of international peace and security. Grounded in the history and politics of the Council, it describes the ways the Council has responded through its working methods to a changing world. It explains the Council's role in its wider UN Charter context and examines its relations with other UN organs and its own subsidiary bodies.


International Law and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction

International Law and the Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction
Author: Daniel Joyner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 403
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN: 019920490X

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Proliferation of WMD technologies is by no means a new concern for the international community. Indeed, since the signing of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty in 1968, tremendous energies have been expended upon diplomatic efforts to create a web of treaties and international organisations regulating the production and stockpiling of WMD sensitive materials within states, as well as their spread through the increasingly globalised channels of international trade to other states and non-state actors. However, the intervention in 2003 by Western powers in Iraq has served as an illustration of the importance of greater understanding of and attention to this area of law, as disagreements over its content and application have once again lead to a potentially destabilising armed intervention by members of the United Nations into the sovereign territory of another member state. Other ongoing disputes between states regarding the character of obligations assumed under non-proliferation treaty instruments, and the effect of international organisations' decisions in this area, form some of the most contentious and potentially destabilising issues of foreign policy concern for many states. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of international law and organisations in the area of WMD proliferation. It will serve both as a reference for understanding the law as it currently exists in its political and economic context, as well as an analysis of areas in which amendments to existing law and organisations are needed.