Implementing The Who Stop Tb Strategy PDF Download
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Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9241546670 |
Download Implementing the WHO Stop TB Strategy Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The purpose of this handbook is to bring together in summarized form the issues, recommended strategies and practical measures involved in addressing each of the components of the WHO Stop TB Strategy. This handbook has been prepared principally for use by national TB control programme managers and staff, as well as partner organizations and professionals involved in implementing TB control activities. Readers are provided with a concise account of the essential elements of a comprehensive TB control programme and an overview of the full range of activities that need to be implemented to achieve the TB control targets set for 2015. An adequate strategy for the control of tuberculosis (TB) globally calls for a comprehensive approach to address all of the main constraints facing TB control, including emerging challenges, as well as the main risk factors influencing the incidence of TB. Consequently, the scope of activities undertaken by national TB control programmes has greatly increased
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 140 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241548606 |
Download Systematic Screening for Active Tuberculosis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
There have been calls to revisit the experiences of TB screening campaigns that were widely applied in Europe and North America in the mid-20th century, as well as more recent experiences with TB screening in countries with a high burden of the disease, and to assess their possible relevance for TB care and prevention in the 21st century. In response, WHO has developed guidelines on screening for active TB. An extensive review of the evidence has been undertaken. The review suggests that screening, if done in the right way and targeting the right people, may reduce suffering and death, but the review also highlights several reasons to be cautious. As discussed in detail in this book, there is a need to balance potential benefits against the risks and costs of screening; this conclusion is mirrored by the history of TB screening. This publication presents the first comprehensive assessment by WHO of the appropriateness of screening for active TB since the recommendations made in 1974 by the Expert Committee. However, the relative effectiveness and cost effectiveness of screening remain uncertain, a point that is underscored by the systematic reviews presented in this guideline. Evidence suggests that some risk groups should always be screened, whereas the prioritization of other risk groups as well as the choice of screening approach depend on the epidemiology, the health-system context, and the resources available. This book sets out basic principles for prioritizing risk groups and choosing a screening approach; it also emphasizes the importance of assessing the epidemiological situation, adapting approaches to local situations, integrating TB screening into other health-promotion activities, minimizing the risk of harm to individuals, and engaging in continual monitoring and evaluation. It calls for more and better research to assess the impact of screening and to develop and evaluate new screening tests and approaches.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 2021-03-22 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240022678 |
Download WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease is an updated and consolidated summary of WHO recommendations on systematic screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease, containing 17 recommendations for populations in which TB screening should be conducted and tools to be used for TB screening. TB screening is strongly recommendations for household and close contacts of individuals with TB, people living with HIV, miners exposed to silica dust, and prisoners. In addition, screening is conditionally recommended for people with risk factors for TB attending health care, and for communities with risk factors for TB and limited access to care (e.g. homeless, urban poor, refugees, migrants). General population screening is recommended in high-burden settings (0.5% prevalence or higher). Symptoms, chest radiography (CXR), and molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests for TB are recommended as screening tools for all adults eligible for screening. Computer-aided detection programmes are recommended as alternatives to human interpretation of CXR in settings where trained personnel are scarce. For people living with HIV, C-reactive protein is also a good screening tool. This guideline document is accompanied by an operational handbook, the WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease, that presents principles of screening, steps in planning and implementing a screening programme, and algorithm options for screening different populations.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2015-02-05 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9789241548748 |
Download Guidance for National Tuberculosis Programmes on the Management of Tuberculosis in Children Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
It is estimated that one third of the world's population is infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (the bacterium that causes tuberculosis (TB)), and that each year, about 9 million people develop TB, of whom about 2 million die. Of the 9 million annual TB cases, about 1 million (11%) occur in children (under 15 years of age). Of these childhood cases, 75% occur annually in 22 high-burden countries that together account for 80% of the world's estimated incident cases. In countries worldwide, the reported percentage of all TB cases occurring in children varies from 3% to more than 25%. The Stop TB Strategy, which builds on the DOTS strategy developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Union Against TB and Lung Disease, has a critical role in reducing the worldwide burden of disease and thus in protecting children from infection and disease. The management of children with TB should be in line with the Stop TB Strategy, taking into consideration the particular epidemiology and clinical presentation of TB in children. These consensus guidelines were produced to help the National Tuberculosis Programmes on the management of tuberculosis in children.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 278 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241563397 |
Download Global Tuberculosis Control Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the 11th WHO annual report which assesses the progress during 2005 towards the Millennium Development Goals targets for TB control in the world as a whole and in each WHO region and country, focusing on five key indicators of case detection, treatment success, incidence, prevalence and deaths. It includes data on case notifications and treatment outcomes from 200 national TB control programmes, and an analysis of plans, budgets, expenditures, and progress in DOTS (Directly Observed Therapy - Short Course) strategies for 22 high-burden countries. It summarises progress on initiatives including the development of public-private partnerships in TB control, human resource development, the management of drug-resistant TB, and collaborations in TB and HIV/AIDS control. Findings include that in 2005, there were 8.8 million new cases of TB, and an estimated 1.6 million deaths from TB including those co-infected with HIV. The TB incidence rate was stable or falling in all six WHO regions and had reached a peak worldwide. However, the total number of new TB cases was still rising slowly, because the case-load continued to grow in the African, Eastern Mediterranean and South-east Asia regions.
Author | : K. Toman |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 350 |
Release | : 2004-06-23 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241546034 |
Download Toman's Tuberculosis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the second edition of a reference work aimed at all those concerned with dealing with tuberculosis control in developing countries. The book follows in the tradition of Kurt Toman's original work in this field, with the text set out in a question and answer format, grouped under three headings: case detection; treatment, and monitoring. The threat of tuberculosis is still potent, with two million deaths globally. This new edition, containing contributions from a number of experts in this field, addresses the resurgence of tuberculosis, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant bacilli, and the growth of HIV-infected individuals with tuberculosis, as well as recent scientific developments.
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9241547588 |
Download Guidelines for the Programmatic Management of Drug-resistant Tuberculosis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The emergence of extensively drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis, especially in countries with a high prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus, is a serious threat to global public health and jeopardizes efforts to effectively control the disease. This publication offers updated recommendations for the diagnosis and management of drug-resistant tuberculosis in a variety of geographical, economic and social settings, and the recording of data that enables the monitoring and evaluation of programs.--Publisher's description.
Author | : A. D. Harries |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 213 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9241546344 |
Download TB/HIV Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This manual is designed for health professionals working in high HIV and TB prevalence countries. It summarises the characteristics of both diseases and their interactions. It concentrates particularly on the problems of diagnosis and management both in adults and children and summarises the other HIV related illnesses the clinician might encounter.
Author | : Donald A. Enarson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 130 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Tuberculosis |
ISBN | : |
Download Management of Tuberculosis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : World Health Organization |
Publisher | : World Health Organization |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2022-04-30 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9240047719 |
Download WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 4 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle