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Implementing Basel III in Europe

Implementing Basel III in Europe
Author: Rym Ayadi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 19
Release: 2012
Genre: Bank capital
ISBN:

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This Policy Brief provides a preliminary diagnosis of the proposed regulatory reforms contained in the Capital Requirements Directive and Regulation (CRD IV-CRR), which translate into EU law the Basel III standards adopted by the Basel Committee for Banking Supervision, and suggests avenues for improvement. The main criticism is that the proposal is not ambitious enough. In some crucial areas, such as the leverage ratio and the long-term liquidity requirements adopted under the Basel III framework, the CRD IV-CRR proposal stops short of making a strict commitment to introduce binding requirements and instead is contented with weaker (and possibly divergent) disclosure requirements.--Publisher description.


Crr III

Crr III
Author: Martin Neisen
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2023-07-05
Genre:
ISBN: 3527511644

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The revised banking package of CRD VI and CRR III contains a large number of new requirements, the implementation of which will pose major challenges for the banking industry. In addition to the adoption of the final Basel IV regulations, other topics such as crypto assets or the consideration of ESG in banking supervisory law will be addressed. The current proposals of the EU Commission for the implementation of the Basel reform proposals are presented in the edited volume by Martin Neisen and Stefan Röth. The aim is to give the reader a comprehensive but easily understandable overview of the proposals and to work out implementation challenges in a practical way. With the help of an international team of experts, the complexity of the topic is reduced and important assistance is offered. Compared to the second edition of the Basel IV book, the topics already implemented in the EU as part of the CRR II have been removed and a comprehensive presentation of all content of CRD VI and CRR III has been added.


Banks and Capital Requirements

Banks and Capital Requirements
Author: Benjamin H. Cohen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 27
Release: 2014
Genre: Bank capital
ISBN: 9789291311446

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Basel II Implementation in the Midst of Turbulence

Basel II Implementation in the Midst of Turbulence
Author: Rym Ayadi
Publisher: CEPS
Total Pages: 149
Release: 2008
Genre: Bank capital
ISBN: 9290796286

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"Following a period of protracted turbulence, regulators on both sides of the Atlantic face the challenge of re-evaluating prudential standards in the midst of implementing the new so-called 'Basel II' rules, issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Indeed, the 2007 subprime lending crisis and other scandals have cast doubt on the credibility of banks' internal governance and risk assessment and management systems and the role of credit rating agencies in externally assessing the risk of complex structured products. Equally, the capacity of regulators to monitor the risky, multifaceted activities of large cross-border institutions has been subjected to immense stress." "In addressing these issues, this CEPS Task Force report supports a regulatory paradigm shift, which resets the incentives to establish an integrated risk-assessment, -management and -governance culture at an institution-wide level. Towards this end, it stresses the need to strengthen the roles of pillars 2 and 3 (supervisory review and market discipline) and to avoid relying solely on the outcome of easily manipulated, excessively sophisticated internal models to determine capital requirements and a supervisory 'box-ticking' approach. The report also examines the potential consequences of the new rules on the basis of early quantitative impact studies and warns of undesirable impacts under adverse market conditions. Finally, it examines the progress achieved in implementing Basel II in Europe and in the US and raises questions about global regulatory consistency and convergence."--BOOK JACKET.


Banks’ Adjustment to Basel III Reform

Banks’ Adjustment to Basel III Reform
Author: Michal Andrle
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2017-02-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475579543

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The paper seeks to identify strategies of commercial banks in response to higher capital requirements of Basel III reform and its phase-in. It focuses on a sample of nine EU emerging market countries and picks up 5 largest banks in each country assessing their response. The paper finds that all banking sectors raised CAR ratios mainly through retained earnings. In countries where the banking sector struggled with profitability, banks have resorted to issuance of new equity or shrunk the size of their balance sheets to meet the higher capital-adequacy requirements. Worries echoed at the early stage of Basel III compilation, namely that commercial banks would shrink their balance sheet by reducing their lending to meet stricter capital requirements, did materialize only in banks struggling with profitability.


Basel III and Bank-Lending: Evidence from the United States and Europe

Basel III and Bank-Lending: Evidence from the United States and Europe
Author: Mr.Sami Ben Naceur
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 54
Release: 2017-11-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1484328302

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Using data on commercial banks in the United States and Europe, this paper analyses the impact of the new Basel III capital and liquidity regulation on bank-lending following the 2008 financial crisis. We find that U.S. banks reinforce their risk absorption capacities when expanding their credit activities. Capital ratios have significant, negative impacts on bank-retail-and-other-lending-growth for large European banks in the context of deleveraging and the “credit crunch” in Europe over the post-2008 financial crisis period. Additionally, liquidity indicators have positive but perverse effects on bank-lending-growth, which supports the need to consider heterogeneous banks’ characteristics and behaviors when implementing new regulatory policies.


Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets

Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets
Author: Vanessa Le Leslé
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 50
Release: 2012-03-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475502656

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In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.


The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
Author: Charles Goodhart
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 619
Release: 2011-08-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1139499386

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The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) sets the guidelines for world-wide regulation of banks. It is the forum for agreeing international regulation on the conduct of banking. Based on special access to the archives of the BCBS and interviews with many of its key players, this book tells the story of the early years of the Committee from its foundation in 1974/5 right through until 1997 - the year that marks the watershed between the Basel I Accord on Capital Adequacy and the start of work on Basel II. In addition, the book covers the Concordat, the Market Risk Amendment, the Core Principles of Banking and all other facets of the work of the BCBS. While the book is primarily a record of the history of the BCBS, it also provides an assessment of its actions and efficacy. It is a major contribution to the historical record on banking supervision.


EU Implementation of Basel III in the Shadow of Euro Crisis

EU Implementation of Basel III in the Shadow of Euro Crisis
Author: Jeffery Atik
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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This article examines the implementation path of Basel III reforms within the European Union (“EU”). Basel III is the most recent version of the Basel global standards for bank regulation, adopted in response to the 2007/2008 financial crisis. Several EU Member States, as well as the EU Commission and the European Central Bank, participated in the design of the Basel III reforms. The greater part of these reforms is packaged in the so-called Fourth Capital Requirements Directive and Regulation, or CRD IV. It is the European sovereign debt crisis, and not the 2007/2008 financial meltdown, which dominated the mind of the EU legislator -- and as a result European faithfulness to Basel III has attenuated. This article identifies two species of EU departures from Basel III: (1) treating a Basel III norm as a fixed obligation and not as a minimum standard; and (2) selective adoption of Basel III norms (Basel à la carte). It then discusses the future of Basel III in the EU as the Eurozone approaches a banking union.