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Implant Surfaces and their Biological and Clinical Impact

Implant Surfaces and their Biological and Clinical Impact
Author: Ann Wennerberg
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2015-01-05
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3662453797

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This book provides the reader with the knowledge required in order to understand the chemical, physical, mechanical, and topographical aspects of implant surfaces, as well as their impact on the biological response. Common ways to modify implant surfaces are described, and methods for the evaluation of surface properties are presented in an easy-to-read style. Experimental results that have contributed to surface modifications relevant for commercial available implants are presented, with emphasis on in vivo and clinical studies. While the focus is primarily on surface modifications at the micrometer and nanometer levels, alterations at the millimeter level are also covered, including thread designs and their possible influence on stress distribution. In addition, it is analyzed how surface alterations have changed the clinical long-term results for certain groups of patients.


The Comparison of Dental Implant Surfaces and Their Effect on Osseointegration in the Aesthetic Zone + Clinical and Radiographic Case Report

The Comparison of Dental Implant Surfaces and Their Effect on Osseointegration in the Aesthetic Zone + Clinical and Radiographic Case Report
Author: Gozlu Muammer
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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The comparison of dental implant surfaces and their effect on osseointegration in the aesthetic zone ; Clinical and Radiographic case reportBackground: Recent studies have encouraged a progressive shortening of the healing period for single-tooth implants and immediate loading has been proposed for the aesthetic zone in the maxilla. The biological fixation between the dental implant surfaces and jaw bones should be considered a prerequisite for the long-term success of implant-supported prostheses.Aim/Hypothesis : The aim of this case is to compare the effectiveness of immediate single implants with different surface in the aesthetic zone.Materials and Methods : Patients requiring a single tooth implant-supported restoration in the maxillary esthetic zone received the implant with rough surface and combine surface (rough surface + machined surface) placed in healed sites. The combine implant surfaces is also called hybrid implant. Implants that achieved an insertion torque of at least 35 Ncm were immediately non-occlusally loaded. The screw-retained provisional crown was delivered within 7 hours following the surgery and non functionally loaded. The definitive prosthesis was delivered within 2 months after implant insertion. Two months later the osteointegration progress was evaluated in all installed implants using: Dental X-rays and Osstellu2122 system.Results : After two months period of healing, high level of integration was observed. The stability of these implants was measured using Osstellu2122 system. These implants showed higher values ; ISQ 75 (hybrid) and 76 (rough surface), respectively. It also observed a good soft tissue adaptation clinically. No complications were observed. Radiographic bone changes were similar in both dental implants.Conclusions and Clinical implications :Both implants is a valuable treatment option for immediate implant placement and loading of single crowns in the maxillary esthetic zone.


Dental Implants

Dental Implants
Author: Muhammad Sohail Zafar
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2020-07-23
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0128196270

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Dental Implants: Materials, Coatings, Surface Modifications and Interfaces with Oral Tissues provides readers with information on past and contemporary advances in the design and modification of dental implants to enhance osseointegration and biocompatibility. The book begins with a look at the current status of dental implants, materials and fabrication methods. Chapters then cover surface modification techniques and a variety of inorganic, organic and biological coatings. Final sections cover tissue-implant interfaces. Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and implantologists, this book is an essential reference for materials scientists, dental practitioners and researchers and students in academia. Covers all aspects related to dental implants, including implant materials science, their fabrication, surface coatings and their clinical applications Provides detailed information on surface modification on surfaces coated with inorganic, organic and biological materials Discusses the modification of dental implants, including implant-bone interaction enhanced by coatings on dental implant surfaces Written by a multidisciplinary team of materials scientists, dental clinicians and Implantologists


Dental Implant Materials 2019

Dental Implant Materials 2019
Author: In-Sung Yeo
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 196
Release: 2021-03-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3036504168

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Dental implant materials are advancing in the fusion of various scientific fields. Surface modification technologies for implants have been applied to titanium at the micro-level for about four decades. Now, implant surfaces are being topographically and chemically modified at both the micro- and nano-level. The modification techniques are altering other metals and ceramics, making these materials more biocompatible. Materials for abutments in dental implant systems appear to depend on implant–abutment connection structures. Biomechanical factors, such as friction and preload, influence the development of the abutment materials. Additionally, the surfaces of the abutment materials are important in the soft-tissue attachment, which is being actively investigated. As dental implants have to be functional in human bodies for a long time, numerous materials are being clinically tested as implant-supported restorations. The Special Issue, “Dental Implant Materials 2019”, introduces the creative works of scientists on the current advancements in the field of materials for implant dentistry.


Bio-Implant Interface

Bio-Implant Interface
Author: J.E. Ellingsen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 593
Release: 2003-04-29
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1135508216

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Achieving good clinical outcomes with implanted biomaterials depends upon achieving optimal function, both mechanical and biological, which in turn depends upon integrating advances realized in biological science, material science, and tissue engineering. As these advances push back the frontiers of biomaterial medicine , the control and patterning


Surface Engineering and Technology for Biomedical Implants

Surface Engineering and Technology for Biomedical Implants
Author: Yoshiki Oshida
Publisher: Momentum Press
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2014-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1606506285

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This new book synthesizes a wide range of interdisciplinary literature to provide the state-of-the art of biomedical implants. It discusses materials and explains the three basic requirements for implant success from a surface engineering perspective: biological compatibility, biomechanical compatibility, morphological compatibility. Biomedical, mechanical, and materials engineers will find this book indispensable for understanding proper treatment of implant surfaces in order to achieve clinical success. Highlights include: • Coverage of surface engineering of polymer, metallic, ceramic and composite implant materials; • Coverage of chemical, mechanical, physical, thermal, and combined surface modification technologies; • Explanations of interfacial reaction between vital tissue and non-vital implant surface; and • Methodologies and technologies for modification of surface layer/zone to promote the osteo-integration, the ultimate success for biomedical implants in both dental and medical practice.


Dental Implantology and Biomaterial

Dental Implantology and Biomaterial
Author: Mazen Ahmad Almasri
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2016-08-17
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9535125214

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The discipline of dental implantology is one of the scientific medical/dental fields that are moving dynamically very fast. Not to mention the multiple specialties involved in managing the service as well as the research production. As much as it is necessary to have books to review the basics of bone healing, cellular biology, and implant rehabilitation planning, it is very critical to have more focused books to link the dots and elevate the benchmark of success even higher, especially when facing the reality of more advanced case challenges nowadays. ''Dental Implantology and Biomaterial'' presents four main sections covering topics of clinically applied ''tips and tricks'', the reality of transmucosal implant surface, the future of ceramic implants, the revolution of implant surface treatment, and finally the application of nonautogenous graft in the treatment process. The aim is updating the practitioners, researchers, and postgraduate trainees in the field with up-to-date clinically applied topics focused on reducing the gap between research and clinical application. Doing so will not only optimize the practice but also advance it with evidence-based maneuvers and technical details.


Bone Response to Dental Implant Materials

Bone Response to Dental Implant Materials
Author: Adriano Piattelli
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2016-10-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0081002882

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Bone Response to Dental Implant Materials examines the oral environment and the challenges associated with dental biomaterials. Understanding different in vivo and in vitro responses is essential for engineers to successfully design and tailor implant materials which will withstand the different challenges of this unique environment. This comprehensive book reviews the fundamentals of bone responses in a variety of implant materials and presents strategies to tailor and control them. Presents a specific focus on the development and use of biomaterials in the oral environment Discusses the basic science of the dental interface and its clinical applications Contains important coverage on the monitoring and analysis of the dental implant interface


Interface Oral Health Science 2016

Interface Oral Health Science 2016
Author: Keiichi Sasaki
Publisher:
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2020-10-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781013267857

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This volume broadens understanding of dentistry and promotes interdisciplinary research across a wide range of related fields, based on the symposium entitled "Innovative Research for Biosis-Abiosis Intelligent Interface 2016". It aims to create highly functional and autonomic intelligent interface by combining highly functional interface science with the technology of an evaluation and a control at the interface, with the various topics of biomaterials, innovation for oral science and application, regenerative oral science, and medical engineering. Since 2002, the Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry has hosted "Interface Oral Health Science" several times as the main theme of dental research in the twenty-first century, and this is the sixth proceedings of the symposiums following the ones in 2005, 2007, 2009, 2011, and 2014.This book benefits not only dental scientists but also other health scientists including medical physicians and pharmacologists, material scientists, engineers, and any scientist who is involved in variety of disciplines. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.


Bio-Tribocorrosion in Biomaterials and Medical Implants

Bio-Tribocorrosion in Biomaterials and Medical Implants
Author: Yu Yan
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2013-09-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0857098608

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During their service life, most biomaterials and medical implants are vulnerable to tribological damage. In addition, the environments in which they are placed are often corrosive. The combination of triobology, corrosion and the biological environment has been named ‘bio-tribocorrosion’. Understanding this complex phenomenon is critical to improving the design and service life of medical implants. This important book reviews recent key research in this area. After an introduction to the topography of bio-tribocorrosion, Part one discusses different types of tribocorrosion including fatigue-corrosion, fretting-corrosion, wear-corrosion and abrasion-corrosion. The book also discusses the prediction of wear in medical devices. Part two looks at biological effects on tribocorrosion processes, including how proteins interact with material surfaces and the evolution of surface changes due to bio-tribocorrosion resulting from biofilms and passive films. Part three reviews the issue of bio-tribocorrosion in clinical practice, including dental applications and joint replacement as well the use of coatings and test methods for bio-tribocorrosion. With its international team of contributors, Bio-tribocorrosion in biomaterials and medical implants is a standard reference for those researching and developing medical devices as well as clinicians in such areas as dentistry and orthopaedic surgery. Reviews recent research in bio-tribocorrosion and its role in improving the design and service life of medical implants Discusses types of bio-tribocorrosion including fatigue and wear corrosion Examines biological effects on bio-tribocorrosion processes including interaction of proteins with metal surfaces