Imperfections And Behavior In Economic Organizations PDF Download
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Author | : Robert P. Gilles |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 940111370X |
Download Imperfections and Behavior in Economic Organizations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Imperfections and Behavior in Economic Organizations analyzes the organization of economic decision making in a contemporary setting. The contributors focus on two important aspects of this analysis. First, they address the issue of imperfect or incomplete information and communication in economic organizations and consider imperfections arising from the interaction of the market organization with its environment. Second, the issue of cooperation in a competitive environment is thoroughly analyzed and alternative social trade organizations are designed to dissipate the allocation problems that arise in these situations.
Author | : Bhaskar Dutta |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 495 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3540247904 |
Download Networks and Groups Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
When Murat Sertel asked us whether we would be interested in organizing a special issue of the Review of Economic Design on the formation of networks and groups, we were happy to accept because of the growing research on this important topic. We were also pleasantly surprised at the response to our request for submissions to the special issue, receiving a much larger number of sub missions than we had anticipated. In the end we were able to put together two special issues of insightful papers on this topic. Given the growing interest in this topic, we also decided (with encouragement from Murat) to combine the special issues in the form of a book for wider dissemination. However, once we had decided to edit the book, it was natural to move beyond the special issue to include at least some of the papers that have been influential in the literature on the formation of networks. These papers were published in other journals, and we are very grateful to the authors as well as the journals for permission to include these papers in the book.
Author | : W. Brian Arthur |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 428 |
Release | : 2018-05-04 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 0429976267 |
Download The Economy As An Evolving Complex System II Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A new view of the economy as an evolving, complex system has been pioneered at the Santa Fe Institute over the last ten years, This volume is a collection of articles that shape and define this view?a view of the economy as emerging from the interactions of individual agents whose behavior constantly evolves, whose strategies and actions are always adapting.The traditional framework in economics portrays activity within an equilibrium steady state. The interacting agents in the economy are typically homogenous, solve well-defined problems using perfect rationality, and act within given legal and social structures. The complexity approach, by contrast, sees economic activity as continually changing?continually in process. The interacting agents are typically heterogeneous, they must cognitively interpret the problems they face, and together they create the structures?markets, legal and social institutions, price patters, expectations?to which they individually react. Such structures may never settle down. Agents may forever adapt and explore and evolve their behaviors within structures that continually emerge and change and disappear?structures these behaviors co-create. This complexity approach does not replace the equilibrium one?it complements it.The papers here collected originated at a recent conference at the Santa Fe Institute, which was called to follow up the well-known 1987 SFI conference organized by Philip Anderson, Kenneth Arrow, and David Pines. They survey the new study of complexity and the economy. They apply this approach to real economic problems and they show the extent to which the initial vision of the 1987 conference has come to fruition.
Author | : Robert P. Gilles |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 319 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 146131285X |
Download Economic Exchange and Social Organization Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book aims to develop an institutional approach to general economic equi librium. Thus far, institutional economics has essentially been confined to purely verbal discourse. Here I argue the case that general equilibrium theory forms a well rounded basis for the development of an institutional economic the ory. The fundamental economic trade mechanism underlying this refocusing is that of the Edgeworthian barter mechanism modelled through the equilibrium notion of the core of an economy. There is an extensive literature that links the core with the Walrasian price mechanism, which is explored in this book. Next I develop an alternative model of explicitly nonsovereign trade in the setting of an institutionally structured economy. In this book the core and several of its extensions are considered to be descriptions of the equilibrium allocations resulting from institutionalized barter processes, thereby providing a basis of an institutionally based economic theory. Traditionally finite economies have been assessed as the most natural represen tations of real life economies, in particular of market economies. Many funda mental insights have been developed. In the first half of the book I summarize the most influential and important results in the literature on finite economies regarding the relationship of the Walrasian model of a perfectly competitive market system and the Edgeworthian theory of individually based, pure barter processes. I use the axiomatic method as the main methodological framework according to which I construct my models.
Author | : W. Brian Arthur |
Publisher | : Westview Press |
Total Pages | : 616 |
Release | : 1997-10-05 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Economy As A Complex Evolving System Ii Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume is a collection of articles that shape and define a new view of the economy as an evolving complex system. This view is one of the economy as emerging from the interactions of individual agents whose behavior constantly evolves, whose strategies and actions are always adapting.
Author | : P. Jean-Jacques Herings |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 602 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780444858245 |
Download The Theory of Markets Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Is an equilibrium reached in a de-centralized economy, and if so, what type of equilibrium? What happens if price formation is subject to rigidities? What are the consequences of missing markets, for example for future commodities? Which markets evolve in case of bounded rationality, incomplete information and externalities? How should markets be regulated? How does monetary policy affect the functioning of markets? of the central questions in economic theory - how do markets operate and do they function at all in allocating scarce commodities and resources?
Author | : R.J. Aumann |
Publisher | : North Holland |
Total Pages | : 900 |
Release | : 2002-08-19 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 9780444894281 |
Download Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This is the third volume of the Handbook of Game Theory with Economic Applications. Since the publication of multi-Volume 1 a decade ago, game theory has continued to develop at a furious pace, and today it is the dominant tool in economic theory. The three volumes together cover the fundamental theoretical aspects, a wide range of applications to economics, several chapters on applications to political science and individual chapters on applications to disciplines as diverse as evolutionary biology, computer science, law, psychology and ethics. The authors are the most eminent practitioners in the field, including three Nobel Prize winners. The topics covered in the present volume include strategic ("Nash") equilibrium; incomplete information; two-person non-zero-sum games; noncooperative games with a continuum of players; stochastic games; industrial organization; bargaining, inspection; economic history; the Shapley value and its applications to perfectly competitive economies, to taxation, to public goods and to fixed prices; political science; law mechanism design; and game experimentation.
Author | : Richard R. Nelson |
Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 1985-10-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780674041431 |
Download An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book contains the most sustained and serious attack on mainstream, neoclassical economics in more than forty years. Nelson and Winter focus their critique on the basic question of how firms and industries change overtime. They marshal significant objections to the fundamental neoclassical assumptions of profit maximization and market equilibrium, which they find ineffective in the analysis of technological innovation and the dynamics of competition among firms. To replace these assumptions, they borrow from biology the concept of natural selection to construct a precise and detailed evolutionary theory of business behavior. They grant that films are motivated by profit and engage in search for ways of improving profits, but they do not consider them to be profit maximizing. Likewise, they emphasize the tendency for the more profitable firms to drive the less profitable ones out of business, but they do not focus their analysis on hypothetical states of industry equilibrium. The results of their new paradigm and analytical framework are impressive. Not only have they been able to develop more coherent and powerful models of competitive firm dynamics under conditions of growth and technological change, but their approach is compatible with findings in psychology and other social sciences. Finally, their work has important implications for welfare economics and for government policy toward industry.
Author | : Robert J. Aumann |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 312 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Economics, Mathematical |
ISBN | : |
Download Topics in Mathematical Economics and Game Theory Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : American Economic Association |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 944 |
Release | : 1994 |
Genre | : Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Index of Economic Articles in Journals and Collective Volumes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle