Impacts Of Offshoring On Jobs And Small Us Manufacturers PDF Download
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Author | : Jonathan S. Krekl |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Labor market |
ISBN | : 9781608760640 |
Download Impacts of Offshoring on Jobs and Small U.S. Manufacturers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Offshoring, also known as offshore outsourcing, is the term now being used to describe a practice among companies located in the United States of contracting with businesses beyond U.S. borders to perform services that would otherwise have been provided by in-house employees in white-collar occupations. The term is equally applicable to U.S. firms offshoring the jobs of blue-collar workers on textile and auto assembly lines, for example, which has been taking place for decades. The extension of offshoring from U.S. manufacturers to service providers has heightened public policy concerns about the extent of job loss and foregone employment opportunities among U.S. workers. This concern is especially pertinent to policymakers because of a national unemployment rate persistently exceeding 9 per cent despite the end of the latest recession. This book discusses the impacts of offshoring on jobs and small U.S. manufacturers.
Author | : Sigurd R. Nilsen |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 88 |
Release | : 2006-04 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781422304945 |
Download Offshoring of Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Much attention has focused on the offshoringÓ of services to lower-wage locations abroad. Offshoring generally refers to an org. purchase of goods or services from abroad that were previously produced domestically. Extensive public debate has arisen about both the potential benefits of services offshoring, such as lower consumer prices & higher U.S. productivity, as well as the potential costs, such as increased job displacement for selected U.S. workers. This report: provides an overview of experts' views on the potential impacts of services offshoring; describes the types of policies that have been proposed in response to offshoring; & highlights some key areas where add'l. research might help advance the debate about offshoring. Illus.
Author | : Ron Hira |
Publisher | : AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2008-04-30 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0814416284 |
Download Outsourcing America Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
One of the most controversial topics in the news is the outsourcing of American jobs to other countries. Outsourced jobs have extended well beyond the manufacturing sector to include white-collar professionals, particularly in information technology, financial services, and customer service. Outsourcing America reveals just how much outsourcing is taking place, what its impact has been and will continue to be, and what can be done about the loss of jobs. More than an exposé, Outsourcing America shows how offshoring is part of the historical economic shift toward globalism and free trade, and demonstrates its impact on individual lives and communities. In addition, the book now features a new chapter on immigration policies and outsourcing, and advice on how individuals can avoid becoming victims of outsourcing. The authors discuss policies that countries like India and China use to attract U.S. industries, and they offer frank recommendations that business and political leaders must consider in order to confront this crisis—and bring more high-paying jobs back to the U.S.A.
Author | : Mary Amiti |
Publisher | : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2005-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781451862577 |
Download Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000, using instrumental variables estimation to address the potential endogeneity of offshoring. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the US, accounting for around 11 percent of productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 percent of productivity growth. There is a small negative effect of less than half a percent on employment when industries are finely disaggregated (450 manufacturing industries). However, this affect disappears at more aggregate industry level of 96 industries indicating that there is sufficient growth in demand in other industries within these broadly defined classifications to offset any negative effects.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 224 |
Release | : 2007-07-13 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264030948 |
Download Offshoring and Employment Trends and Impacts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This report defines offshoring in detail, describes the wide-ranging effects that offshoring can have on employment both positively and negatively, and outlines the policy implications, suggesting ways to limit the downside of offshoring while building trust among stakeholders.
Author | : Susan N. Houseman |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Offshoring Bias in U.S. Manufacturing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The rapid growth of offshoring has sparked a contentious debate over its impact on the U.S. manufacturing sector, which has recorded steep employment declines yet strong output growth -- a fact reconciled by the notable gains in manufacturing productivity. We maintain, however, that the dramatic acceleration of imports from developing countries has imparted a significant bias to the official statistics. In particular, the price declines associated with the shift to low-cost foreign suppliers are generally not captured in input cost and import price indexes. Although cost savings are a primary driver of the shift in sourcing to foreign suppliers, the price declines associated with offshoring are not systematically observed; this is the essence of the measurement problem. To gauge the magnitude of these discounts, we draw on a variety of evidence from import price microdata from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, industry case studies, and the business press. To assess the implications of offshoring bias for manufacturing productivity and value added, we implement the bias correction developed by Diewert and Nakamura (2009) to the input price index in a growth accounting framework, using a variety of assumptions about the magnitude of the discounts from offshoring. We find that from 1997 to 2007 average annual multifactor productivity growth in manufacturing was overstated by 0.1 to 0.2 percentage point and real value added growth by 0.2 to 0.5 percentage point. Furthermore, although the bias from offshoring represents a relatively small share of real value added growth in the computer and electronic products industry, it may have accounted for a fifth to a half of the growth in real value added in the rest of manufacturing.
Author | : Tim Hutzel |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2014-06-12 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1466557567 |
Download Bringing Jobs Back to the USA Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A follow-up to Tim Hutzel's previous book, Keeping Your Business in the USA: Profit Globally While Operating Locally, this book tells the stories of companies that have sent their jobs outside of the USA and the negative effects this had on the quality of their products and services, employees, supply chain providers, and consumers. Bringing Jobs Back to the USA: Rebuilding America's Manufacturing Through Reshoring reveals the motivation these companies had to offshore their jobs as well as the errors of omission they made by not understanding the true cost of offshoring. Exposing the true cost of offshoring to US organizations and citizens, it supplies concrete suggestions to help government officials and activists prevent offshoring and incentivize reshoring. The book provides food for thought for businesses currently thinking about sending US jobs to foreign countries. Outlining a roadmap for reshoring using a step-by-step methodology, it provides business leaders with the understanding to make the right decisions regarding reshoring their products back to America.
Author | : Mohammed K. Yusuf |
Publisher | : iUniverse |
Total Pages | : 60 |
Release | : 2011-02-08 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 1450288936 |
Download The Effect of Offshoring on the Information Technology Sector Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is generated from a thesis written by this author in 2009 and provides an insight into the myth that is offshore outsourcing. The Information Technology field has often been criticized for its offshore outsourcing strategy and the negative impact it has on the American Economy. This book however, will provide insight and data gathered over the last twenty years, to show the true effects of offshore outsourcing. The advantages provided by offshore outsourcing are evident through the research in this book. Are we really losing all our jobs to offshore outsourcing? The rapid deployment of call centers to Asia Pac, has many claiming that all our jobs are overseas, this book gives you an insight into how globalization has affected the Information Technology field. The results might surprise you.
Author | : United States. Government Accountability Office |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 87 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Globalization |
ISBN | : 1428933859 |
Download Offshoring of Services Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : |
Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
Total Pages | : 94 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 1437941621 |
Download OffShoring Bias in U.S. Manufacturing: Implications for Productivity and Value Added Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle