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Impact of the AIDS Crisis on South Africa's Prospects for Development

Impact of the AIDS Crisis on South Africa's Prospects for Development
Author: Florian Seidl
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2007-09-27
Genre: History
ISBN: 3638749657

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"The association of the slow economic growth and development of a country on the one side, and the poor health of its people on the other side, is quite obvious. Formerly, the common sense was that low income in developing countries causes their bad condition concerning healthiness, but recent economic research increasingly considers the causal link between this two phenomena running the other way round. That is, poor health has a negative effect on per capita income, as it leads to lower labour productivity, lower investments in human capital and, by affecting the people's saving behaviour, in physical capital, and furthermore has an influence on the country's demography. The purpose of this paper is to identify the impact of the HIV/AIDS crisis on the South African economy and how this impact affects South Africa's economic growth and therefore its prospects for development. Economic impact "can be defined as that which causes the diversion of resources too uses that would not have been necessary in the absence of HIV/AIDS, and decreased production due to the disease". As this economic impact occurs through various channels, on different levels, it seems reasonable to approach the problem on these different levels, namely households, firms and business, and the macro economy."--p. 3.


Facing up to AIDS

Facing up to AIDS
Author: Sholto Cross
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 338
Release: 2016-07-27
Genre: Sports & Recreation
ISBN: 1349249300

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Facing up to AIDS is a novel and incisive study of a global plague which continues to threaten to engulf South Africa at this crucial moment in its history. Economists, demographers and health planners present a range of new methods of understanding the likely course of the disease, drawn from the most recent research and thinking by social scientists on the relationship between epidemic disease, economic growth and human resources. South Africa presents a unique opportunity for understanding AIDS, combining as it does Third World problems with a sophisticated infrastructure: the models of demographic projection and economic linkages which are explored here will be of major relevance for examining the socio-economic impact of AIDS in a range of countries in Asia and Latin America. Until medical science comes up with a miracle vaccine, the modification of behaviour is the only defence, and the essays in this volume make a powerful case for putting further resources into the research needed to bring this about.


The Political Economy of AIDS in Africa

The Political Economy of AIDS in Africa
Author: Nana K. Poku
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2017-07-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351883992

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Sub-Saharan Africa is a region devastated by HIV/AIDS. The extent of the epidemic is only now becoming clear, as increasing numbers of people with HIV are becoming ill. In the absence of massively expanded prevention, treatment and care efforts, the AIDS death toll on the continent is set to escalate rapidly. Despite progress being achieved in localized settings, the alarming statistics reflect the continuing failure of advanced countries to mount a response that matches the scale and severity of the African HIV/AIDS crisis. Over and above the colossal personal suffering, the dire social and economic consequences for fragile nation-states are already being felt, not only in health but in education, industry, agriculture, transport, human resources and economies in general. Countries already crippled by drought, poverty, debt, forced migration and civil war must now contend with massive deterioration in child survival rates and life expectancy, the erosion of the economic family base, massive and insupportable demands on health and public services, chronic labour shortages and volatile national security. Through a critical and detailed exploration of specific case studies, this invaluable volume brings together an unparalleled array of international contributors to redefine the political and economic contours of this calamitous epidemic. It examines the impact of the shortfalls in the 'Global Fund' allocation, the slow pace of administrative processing of aid and the weaknesses of institutional responses to the crisis from African countries and their partners in the global health community. It is essential reading for all concerned with public health, epidemiology, HIV/AIDS research, globalization, development, Africa and indeed our shared future. Features include: ” Unique assessments of HIV/AIDS and its impact on democracy and governance in African states ” Wide-ranging regional and country studies by the foremost thinkers in their fields ” Multi-disciplinary contributions from areas including: Politics, Sociology, Public Health and Development Studies ” Compelling and convincing evidence, thematic in approach ” Innovative and culturally specific insights for long-term planning, care and support


The Macro Implications of HIV/AIDS in South Africa

The Macro Implications of HIV/AIDS in South Africa
Author: Channing Arndt
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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South Africa now stands at the brink of a full-blown AIDS crisis. Recent demographic work summarized in two reports prepared by ING Barings (1999, 2000) estimates that, since the onset of the AIDS epidemic, more than 500,000 South Africans have died of AIDS-related causes. By 2015, this number is projected to grow by a factor of 20, to more than 10 million deaths. By 2008, overall life expectancy in South Africa is forecast to fall from its pre-epidemic high of 65 years to only 40 years. While modification of high-risk behaviours could reduce AIDS-related death rates, the long delays between infection and death mean that behaviour change now would only beg in to reduce the number of AIDS deaths in five years time with the full affect lagging by a decade or more. With an HIV infection rate currently estimated at almost 20 per cent of the adult population (and projected to increase), prospects for avoiding a major human development crisis over the coming decades are dim. The key question now is how to deal with the impending crisis. The epidemic has moved beyond its earlier status as a health issue to become a development issue, with social, political, and economic dimensions. This paper focuses on the economic aspects. As we begin to recognize the magnitude of the crisis (as measured by the number of AIDS-related deaths), characteristics of those affected (adults in their prime working years), and the many different channels through which the epidemic impacts on the economy (skills availability, savings, demand patterns, productivity, etc.), it is important to try to sort through and evaluate how these myriad of factors are likely to affect key economic outcomes: sustainable growth, employment creation, poverty and income distribution. In addition, it is critical to consider public policy choices in the context of the epidemic.


AIDS in Africa

AIDS in Africa
Author: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
Publisher: World Health Organization
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2005
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN:

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This report presents three hypothetical case studies for how the AIDS epidemic in Africa could evolve over the next 20 years based on policy decisions taken today by African leaders and the rest of the world; and considers the factors likely to drive the future responses of African countries and the international community. The scenarios draw on the age-old tradition of story-telling, rather than using data projections, to explore the wider context of the AIDS epidemic, reflecting the complexity of the subject matter.


AIDS in Africa

AIDS in Africa
Author: Nana Poku
Publisher: Polity
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2005
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 0745631592

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Across Africa, HIV/AIDS is slowly killing millions of people in the prime of their lives, weakening state structures, deepening poverty and reversing the gains in life expectancy achieved over the past century. Although many who study the dynamics of Africas AIDS crisis accept that, to some degree, its entrenchment is a socially produced phenomenon, few have examined how the course and intensity of the epidemic have been affected by the continents ubiquitous poverty, the impact of the pervasive structural adjustment programmes or Africas marginalization in the process of globalization until now. This book explores the socio-economic context of Africas vulnerability to HIV/AIDS as well as assessing the politics of domestic and global response. Using primary and secondary data, it charts the power relations driving Africas HIV/AIDS epidemic, frustrating the possibility of alleviation and recovery as well as working to relegate the continent to a bleak and vulnerable future. In this sense, the book marks a radical departure by providing a comprehensive analysis of Africas vulnerability to AIDS and the challenges confronting policy makers as they seek to reverse its escalating prevalence on the continent. AIDS in Africa is an immensely valuable introduction to the greatest pandemic facing the world today.


Aids in South Africa

Aids in South Africa
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 1991
Genre: AIDS (Disease)
ISBN:

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Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa

Preventing and Mitigating AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Panel on Data and Research Priorities for Arresting AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa
Publisher: National Academies
Total Pages: 36
Release: 1996-01-01
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.