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Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security

Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security
Author: P. Parvatha Reddy
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 387
Release: 2014-12-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 8132221990

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Climate Resilient Agriculture for Ensuring Food Security comprehensively deals with important aspects of climate resilient agriculture for food security using adaptation and mitigation measures. Climatic changes and increasing climatic variability are likely to aggravate the problem of future food security by exerting pressure on agriculture. For the past few decades, the gaseous composition of the earth’s atmosphere has been undergoing significant changes, largely through increased emissions from the energy, industry and agriculture sectors; widespread deforestation as well as fast changes in land use and land management practices. Agriculture and food systems must improve and ensure food security, and to do so they need to adapt to climate change and natural resource pressures, and contribute to mitigating climate change. Climate-resilient agriculture contributes to sustainably increasing agricultural productivity and incomes, adapting and building resilience to climate change and reducing and/or eliminating greenhouse gas emissions where possible. The information on climate resilient agriculture for ensuring food security is widely scattered. There is currently no other book that comprehensively and exclusively deals with the above aspects of agriculture and focuses on ensuring food security. This volume is divided into fourteen chapters, which include the Introduction, Causes of Climate Change, Agriculture as a Source of Greenhouse Gases, Impacts of Climate Change on Agriculture, Regional Impacts on Climate Change, Impacts on Crop Protection, Impacts on Insect and Mite Pests, Impacts on Plant Pathogens, Impacts on Nematode Pests, Impacts on Weeds, Impacts on Integrated Pest Management, Climate Change Adaptation, Climate Change Mitigation, and A Road Map Ahead. The book is extensively illustrated with excellent photographs, which enhance the quality of publication. It is clearly written, using easy-to-understand language. It also provides adoptable recommendations involving eco-friendly adaptation and mitigation measures. This book will be of immense value to the scientific community involved in teaching, research and extension activities. The material can also be used for teaching post-graduate courses. It will also serve as a very useful reference source for policy makers.


Food Security of Women Farmers: The Impact of Climate Change

Food Security of Women Farmers: The Impact of Climate Change
Author: Namita Nepal
Publisher: Women's Rehabilitation Center (WOREC)
Total Pages: 68
Release: 2015-05-31
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Climate change has a major impact on food security in Nepal. Almost all women farmers in the country depend upon agriculture as a major source of income to enhance their food security. There has thus far been no systematic study about the impact of climate change on food security of women farmers. Therefore to fill this lacuna, the present study was conducted in five Village Development Committees with 150 households of Udayapur district in Nepal. The present research aims to study the perception of farmers about climate change, the impact of climate change on agriculture and food security. It also documents the adaptation strategies that farmers practice. The study also attempts to study the agricultural policies through a gender perspective and identify the gaps in the policy. Both primary and secondary sources were used for data collection. The production of the major food crops like wheat, maize, rice, fruits fresh vegetables and livestock has been in relative decline since the past several years. Sometimes total crop failure occurred due to drought, excessive rainfall or an epidemic of insects, pests and diseases. The change in the climatic pattern has resulted in decreased crop productivity that increases food insecurity of the people. Farmers use different adaptation measures to cope with the adverse effect of climate change. These helped to minimise crop losses and improve the food security situation of women farmers by preventing crop loss. The national agricultural policy was found lacking in gender sensitivity. Based on the analysis of the data, recommendations have been made to the government.


Water Security for Agriculture: Atma Nirbhar Farmers—‘Water-Smart’ & ‘Climate-Smart’ Action – 2047

Water Security for Agriculture: Atma Nirbhar Farmers—‘Water-Smart’ & ‘Climate-Smart’ Action – 2047
Author: Prof. Shrikant Kalamkar
Publisher: Allied Publishers
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2024-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9389934648

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India is an agriculture economy where land and water are two key natural resources upon which farmers depend for their livelihoods and development. Farmers’ development depends upon interactions of these and other resources, institutions, actions and policies and their ultimate outcomes. It would be naive to perceive that all rural poverty problems could be solved through improving the poor’s access to water alone through development of irrigated area in rainfed conditions. However, though water is only a single element in the poverty equation, it plays a disproportionately powerful role through its wider impacts on such factors as food and other essential agricultural production. Water is one of the most critical inputs for agriculture. The availability of adequate water for irrigation is a key factor in achieving higher productivity. However, the poor efficiency of conventional irrigation systems has not only reduced the anticipated outcome of investments towards water resource development, but has also resulted in environmental problems like water logging and soil salinity, thereby adversely affecting crop yields. As a result, water is required to be stored and utilized for meeting the demands of different sectors throughout the year. Efficient water management requires sustainable development of the available surface and ground water resources and their optimal utilizations including enhanced use of micro-irrigation system. In order to meet the challenge of Food Security, first, there is a need to understand the need of water security. Therefore, three national interaction meets were organized to deliberate on climate change and its impact on water cycle, water Security, and that in turn on Food Security.


Climate Change and Agriculture in India: Vulnerability to Adaptation

Climate Change and Agriculture in India: Vulnerability to Adaptation
Author: SURENDRA SINGH JATAV
Publisher: Booksclinic Publishing
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2022-04-23
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9355354312

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Dr. Surendra Singh Jatav is currently working as Assistant Professor at the Department of Economics, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (BBA), Lucknow, India since March 2021. He did Ph.D. from BBAU, M.Phil. from Bundelkhand University. Prior to joining BBAU, he worked as guest faculty at the Central University of Jammu and Research Associate at ICAR-National Institute of Agriculture Economics and Policy Research, New Delhi, and Senior Research Fellow at ICAR- Indian Agriculture Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi. He has been published more than 40 papers in highly cited and internationally recognized journals. His major research area is climate change, Indian agriculture, livelihood security, food security, livelihood vulnerability of rural farmers and urban slum dwellers. He was also invited to deliver lectures in the national seminar, research methodology workshops on how to write a good thesis, how to review literature, application of STATA in social science research by India’s renewed institutions like Aligarh Muslim University, Institute of Economic Growth, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow. He currently teaching Master's and Ph.D. students; Agriculture Economics, Statistics, Mathematical Economics, and Computer Application in Social Science Research.


Climate Resilient Agriculture

Climate Resilient Agriculture
Author: Arun Shanker
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2018-03-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535138952

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The changing climatic scenario has affected crop production in the adverse ways, and the impact of it on agriculture is now emerging as a major priority among crop science researchers. Agriculture in this changing climatic scenario faces multiple diverse challenges due to a wide array of demands. Climate-resilient agriculture is the need of the hour in many parts of the world. Understanding the adverse effects of climatic change on crop growth and development and developing strategies to counter these effects are of paramount importance for a sustainable climate-resilient agriculture. This multiauthored edited book brings out sound climate-resilient agriculture strategies that have a strong basic research foundation. We have attempted to bridge information from various diverse agricultural disciplines, such as soil science, agronomy, plant breeding, and plant protection, which can be used to evolve a need-based technology to combat the climatic change in agriculture.


Dryland Horticulture

Dryland Horticulture
Author: M.K. Jatav
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2021-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000506533

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Sustainable livelihood security of resource poor farmers is the top priority for the nation today. However, there is wide gap in productivity of various horticultural commodities among different eco-regions, where horticulture can play significant role particularly in arid and semi arid regions, it is far below than the potential productivity. Hence, sustained and steady growth in rural income is critical for positive impact on living standard of various stakeholders. Therefore, an appropriate strategy needs to be devised for such climatically vulnerable regions. The net income of farmers can surely be increased by efficient management of nutrient, water and agri-input, integrated horticulture based farming system, better market price realization, post harvest management and value addition, integration of secondary enterprises and thereby improving productivity of arid and semi-arid horticultural crops. In this book, several such interventions are given in the form of various chapters which will be of immense use improving the productivity and profitability of horticultural commodities. Note: T&F does not sell or distribute the hardback in India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. This title is co-published with NIPA.


Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014

Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014
Author: India. Ministry of Agriculture
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN: 9780199459650

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A flagship publication of the Ministry of Agriculture, this is an authentic source of data on various facets of the agriculture and allied sector. It gives a comprehensive picture of Indian agriculture by presenting statistical data across states and time periods, covering diverse aspects, such as crop production and productivity, land use, agricultural inputs, terms of trade, price support and procurement, domestic and international trade, rainfall, credit and insurance. Though primarily based on data being continuously generated by the Ministry of Agriculture through a nation-wide agricultural data collection system and from various other central and state government Departments, the 2014 edition includes key indicators of Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households 2013, made public in December 2014.