Impact Of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas On Sustainable Agriculture And Natural Ecosystems PDF Download
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| Author | : Silvio Gianiazzi |
| Publisher | : Birkhäuser |
| Total Pages | : 230 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3034885040 |
Download Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book, prepared by participants of the European network COST ACTION 810 (1989-93) is the outcome of a meeting held in Switzerland (Einsiedeln, September 29 to October 2, 1993) on the "Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizas on sustainable agriculture and natural ecosystems". COST(Cooperation Scientifique et Technique) Networks were created in 1971 by the Commission of European Communities, and later enlarged to include non-European Member States, to promote pre-competitive scientific and technical research in fields of common interest. During the eighties, COST ACTIONS were launched in bio technological fields, including the network on arbuscular mycorrhizas. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are a universally found symbiosis between plants and certain soil fungi and essential components of soil-plant systems. They act as a major inter face by influencing or regulating resource allocation between abiotic and biotic components of the soil-plant system. Arbuscular mycorrhizas are involved in many key ecosystem processes including nutrient cycling and conservation of soil struc ture, and have been shown to improve plant health through increased protection against abiotic and biotic stresses. Sustainability can be defined as the successful management of resources to satisfy changing human needs while maintaining or enhancing the quality of the environ ment and conserving resources. Increasing environmental degradation and instability, due to anthropogenic activities and in particular the increasing fragility of the soil resource, has led to an increased awareness of the need to develop practices resulting in more sustainable natural and agroecosystems.
| Author | : S. Gianinazzi |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 1994 |
| Genre | : Nature |
| ISBN | : 9783764350000 |
Download Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizas on Substainable Agriculture and Natural Ecosystems. Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book deals with arbuscular mycorrhizas, an essential component of soil/plant systems occurring in the majority of plant species in natural agro-ecosystems. It contains the most recent advances in; the field of the development of biomolecular methods adapted to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; the promotion of innovative ecological research which considers biodiversity; elucidating the role of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant development and root morphology; and defining the cellular and molecular basis of plant-fungus exchanges
| Author | : Zaki Anwar Siddiqui |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 365 |
| Release | : 2008-07-27 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402087705 |
Download Mycorrhizae: Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Mycorrhizal fungi are microbial engines which improve plant vigor and soil quality. They play a crucial role in plant nutrient uptake, water relations, ecosystem establishment, plant diversity, and the productivity of plants. Scientific research involves multidisciplinary approaches to understand the adaptation of mycorrhizae to the rhizosphere, mechanism of root colonization, effect on plant physiology and growth, biofertilization, plant resistance and biocontrol of plant pathogens. This book discusses and goes into detail on a number of topics: the molecular basis of nutrient exchange between arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and host plants; the role of AM fungi in disease protection, alleviation of soil stresses and increasing grain production; interactions of AM fungi and beneficial saprophytic mycoflora in terms of plant growth promotion; the role of AM fungi in the restoration of native ecosystems; indirect contributions of AM fungi and soil aggregation to plant growth and mycorrhizosphere effect of multitrophic interaction; the mechanisms by which mycorrhizas change a disturbed ecosystem into productive land; the importance of reinstallation of mycorrhizal systems in the rhizosphere is emphasized and their impact on landscape regeneration, and in bioremediation of contaminated soils; Ectomycorrhizae (ECM) and their importance in forest ecosystems and associations of ECM in tropical rain forests function to maintain tropical monodominance; in vitro mycorrhization of micro-propagated plants, and visualizing and quantifying endorhizal fungi; the use of mycorrhizae, mainly AM and ECM, for sustainable agriculture and forestry.
| Author | : Zakaria M. Solaiman |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 404 |
| Release | : 2014-12-29 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3662453703 |
Download Mycorrhizal Fungi: Use in Sustainable Agriculture and Land Restoration Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume explores the various functions and potential applications of mycorrhizas, including topics such as the dynamics of root colonization, soil carbon sequestration and the function of mycorrhizas in extreme environments. Some contributions focus on the use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in various crop production processes, including soil management practices, their use as biofertilizers and in relation to medicinal plants. Other chapters elucidate the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the alleviation of plant water stress and of heavy metal toxicity, in the remediation of saline soils, in mining-site rehabilitation and in the reforestation of degraded tropical forests. In addition to their impact in ecosystems, the economic benefits of applying arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are discussed. A final chapter describes recent advances in the cultivation of edible mycorrhizal mushrooms.
| Author | : Manoj Parihar |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 981970300X |
Download Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Sustainable Agriculture: Nutrient and Crop Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : S. Gianinazzi |
| Publisher | : Birkhäuser |
| Total Pages | : 300 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 3034881177 |
Download Mycorrhizal Technology in Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (AM) is the most common mycorrhizal type involved in agricultural systems, and the most widespread plant root symbiosis. The fungi involved (Glomales) are known to promote plant growth and health by acting as biofertilizers, bioprotectors and bioregulators. The main aim of this book is to provide readers with theoretical and applied knowledge essential for the use of AM fungi in improving plant health and fitness, production of high quality food and in conservation of natural resources. The different chapters target understanding the role of AM fungi in sustainable crop production, discussing ways to improve biological equilibria between microorganisms in the mycorrhizosphere, analysing genetic, physiological, cellular and molecular bases of AM functioning and establishing technologies for inoculum production, according to the regulatory guidelines for application.
| Author | : Michael J. Goss |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 254 |
| Release | : 2017-05-19 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 0128042869 |
Download Functional Diversity of Mycorrhiza and Sustainable Agriculture Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Functional Diversity of Mycorrhiza and Sustainable Agriculture is the first book to present the core concepts of working with Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to improve agricultural crop productivity. Highlighting the use of indigenous AM fungi for agriculture, the book includes details on how to maintain and promote AM fungal diversity to improve sustainability and cost-effectiveness. As the need to improve production while restricting scarce inputs and preventing environmental impacts increases, the use of AMF offers an important option for exploiting the soil microbial population. It can enhance nutrient cycling and minimize the impacts of biotic and abiotic stresses, such as soil-borne disease, drought, and metal toxicity. The book offers land managers, policymakers, soil scientists, and agronomists a novel approach to utilizing soil microbiology in improving agricultural practices. Provides a new approach to exploiting the benefits of mycorrhizas for sustainable arable agricultural production using indigenous AMF populations and adopting appropriate crop production techniques Bridges the gap between soil microbiology, including increasing knowledge of mycorrhiza and agronomy Presents real-world practical insights and application-based results, including a chapter focused primarily on case studies Includes extensive illustrative diagrams and photographs
| Author | : Sally E. Smith |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 815 |
| Release | : 2010-07-26 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080559344 |
Download Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The roots of most plants are colonized by symbiotic fungi to form mycorrhiza, which play a critical role in the capture of nutrients from the soil and therefore in plant nutrition. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis is recognized as the definitive work in this area. Since the last edition was published there have been major advances in the field, particularly in the area of molecular biology, and the new edition has been fully revised and updated to incorporate these exciting new developments. Over 50% new material Includes expanded color plate section Covers all aspects of mycorrhiza Presents new taxonomy Discusses the impact of proteomics and genomics on research in this area
| Author | : Zed Rengel |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 468 |
| Release | : 2021-04-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1119525403 |
Download The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explore an in-depth and insightful collection of resources discussing various aspects of root structure and function in intensive agricultural systems The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification delivers a comprehensive treatment of state-of-the-art concepts in the theoretical and practical aspects of agricultural management to enhance root system architecture and function. The book emphasizes the agricultural measures that enhance root capacity to develop and function under a range of water and nutrient regimes to maximize food, feed, and fibre production, as well as minimize undesirable water and nutrient losses to the environment. This reference includes resources that discuss a variety of soil, plant, agronomy, farming system, breeding, molecular and modelling aspects to the subject. It also discusses strategies and mechanisms that underpin increased water- and nutrient-use efficiency and combines consideration of natural and agricultural systems to show the continuity of traits and mechanisms. Finally, the book explores issues related to the global economy as well as widespread social issues that arise from, or are underpinned by, agricultural intensification. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to sustainable intensification, including its meaning, the need for the technology, components, and the role of root systems Exploration of the dynamics of root systems in crop and pasture genotypes over the last 100 years Discussion of the interplay between root structure and function with soil microbiome in enhancing efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus acquisition Evaluation of water uptake in drying soil, including balancing supply and demand Perfect for agronomists, horticulturalists, plant and soil scientists, breeders, and soil microbiologists, The Root Systems in Sustainable Agricultural Intensification will also earn a place in the libraries of advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students in this field who seek a one-stop reference in the area of root structure and function.
| Author | : Holger Kirchmann |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 247 |
| Release | : 2008-12-16 |
| Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
| ISBN | : 1402093160 |
Download Organic Crop Production - Ambitions and Limitations Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Many people believe that organic agriculture is a solution for various problems related to food production. Organic agriculture is supposed to produce healthier products, does not pollute the environment, improves the fertility of soils, saves fossil fuels and enables high biodiversity. This book has been written to provide scientifically based information on organic agriculture such as crop yields, food safety, nutrient use efficiency, leaching, long-term sustainability, greenhouse gas emissions and energy aspects. A number of scientists working with questions related to organic agriculture were invited to present the most recent research and to address critical issues. An unbiased selection of literature, facts rather than standpoints, and scientifically-based examinations instead of wishful thinking will help the reader be aware of difficulties involved with organic agriculture. Organic agriculture, which originates from philosophies of nature, has often outlined key goals to reach long-term sustainability but practical solutions are lacking. The central tasks of agriculture - to produce sufficient food of high quality without harmful effects on the environment - seem to be difficult to achieve through exclusively applying organic principles ruling out many valuable possibilities and solutions.
