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Immunity to Blood Parasites of Animals and Man

Immunity to Blood Parasites of Animals and Man
Author: Louis Miller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461588553

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Since the turn of the century, certain parasitic diseases of livestock have frus trated efforts to bring them under control by vaccination techniques; East Coast fever and trypanosomiasis are two such diseases. East Coast fever (ECF) kills a half million cattle annually; and 3 million are killed each year by trypanosomia sis, which is widely spread over tropical Mrica. Together, these diseases have closed some 7 million square kilometers of land to livestock grazing-land that might otherwise support an additional 120 million head of cattle. In 1970 W.A. Malmquist of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, in collabora tion with K.N. Brown, M.P. Cunningham, and other associates at the East African Veterinary Research Organization in Kenya, succeeded in cultivating in vitro the protozoal organisms responsible for East Coast fever. This success, obtained utilizing tissue cultures, encouraged a number of organizations to support research on these parasites in an accelerated effort to develop field vaccines.


Immunity to Parasites

Immunity to Parasites
Author: Derek Wakelin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 226
Release: 1996-08-13
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780521436359

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Parasites cause many important diseases in humans and domestic animals, malaria being an example. Parasites have evolved to exploit hosts' bodies whereas hosts have evolved immune systems to control infections. Host-parasite interactions therefore provide fascinating examples of evolutionary 'arms-races' in which the immune system plays a key role. Modern research in immunoparasitology is directed towards understanding and exploiting the capacity to develop effective anti-parasite immunity. By concentrating on selected infections where research has made significant progress, Immunity to Parasites provides a clear account of how host immune responses operate and how parasites can evade immunity. The experimental basis of this research is emphasised throughout. This completely updated second edition includes an expanded section on anti-parasite vaccines. The text is aimed at undergraduates and postgraduates with interests in either parasitology or immunology and provides introductory sections on these topics to lead the reader into the later chapters.


Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research

Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2011-12-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309220424

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For many years, experiments using chimpanzees have been instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and have led to new medicines to prevent life-threatening and debilitating diseases. However, recent advances in alternate research tools have rendered chimpanzees largely unnecessary as research subjects. The Institute of Medicine, in collaboration with the National Research Council, conducted an in-depth analysis of the scientific necessity for chimpanzees in NIH-funded biomedical and behavioral research. The committee concludes that while the chimpanzee has been a valuable animal model in the past, most current biomedical research use of chimpanzees is not necessary, though noted that it is impossible to predict whether research on emerging or new diseases may necessitate chimpanzees in the future.


Immunobiology of Parasites and Parasitic Infections

Immunobiology of Parasites and Parasitic Infections
Author: John Marchalonis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1468445715

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The phenomena involved in infections of man and domestic animals with metazoan or protozoan parasites present formidable practical problems as well as a theoretical challenge to immunologists, molecular biologists, and evolu tionary biologists. With respect to the public health and economic problems, malaria, for example, remains a major health problem with approximately 200 million people being infected yearly and, on the basis of World Health Organiza tion estimates, more than 1 million children die each year of malaria infections (Chapter 4). This volume addresses state-of-the-art immunologic approaches to the development of vaccines for parasitic diseases (Chapter 9) and analyses of studies bearing on the antigenic characterization of protozoan and metazoan parasites (Chapters 4, 5, and 7), on investigations of the role of precise mecha nisms underlying natural resistance or non permissiveness of the host to parasitic infections (Chapters 1, 2, and 12), on induced mechanisms including the genera tion of parasite-specific T-cell lines and clones (Chapter 6), and on the generation of monoclonal antibodies (Chapters 4 and 5) to parasite antigens of distinct de velopmental stages. Great progress has been made in characterizing parasite antigens capable of inducing a protective response in the vaccinated host; further progress in this area strongly depends on biochemistry and molecular biology with the long-term goal of synthesizing such antigens chemically or producing them by means of recombinant DNA technology (Chapter 4).


Immunity to Parasitic Animals

Immunity to Parasitic Animals
Author: George John Jackson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 316
Release: 1969
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Immunity to Animal Parasites

Immunity to Animal Parasites
Author: World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology
Publisher:
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1972
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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Immune response of sheep, goats, cattle, and swine. Immune response of the fowl. Cell-mediated immunity responses in parasitic infections. Homocytotropic antibody response to parasitic infectious. Immediate hypersensityvity effector mechanisms. Immediate hypersensitivity effector mechanisms. Immune response to gastrointestinal heminths. Immune respopnse to tissue helminths. Immune response to tissue parasites. Immune response to arthropods. Immune response to hemoprotozoa. Immune response to intracellular parasites.


Immunity Against Animal Parasites

Immunity Against Animal Parasites
Author: James Thomas Culbertson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 822
Release: 1941
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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