Imf Staff Papers Volume 37 No 2 PDF Download

Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Imf Staff Papers Volume 37 No 2 PDF full book. Access full book title Imf Staff Papers Volume 37 No 2.

IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 2

IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 2
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 263
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451947062

Download IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper examines the macroeconomic effects of IMF-supported adjustment programs. The evidence is reviewed for such effects, and new estimates are provided of these effects for 69 developing countries with programs during 1973–88. The empirical analysis indicates that in the short term, programs have led to an improvement in the current account and the balance of payments, a lowering of inflation, and a decline in growth. In the longer term, the positive effects of programs on the external balance and inflation are strengthened, and the adverse growth effects reduced.


IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 3

IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 3
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 292
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451973063

Download IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 3 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper analyzes macroeconomic effects of projected population aging in industrial countries. The effects of population aging are examined with a theoretical model and simulations of the IMF’s multiregion econometric model (MULTIMOD). The study highlights that an older population will consume more of aggregate disposable income, require higher government expenditure, and decrease labor supply. These effects should raise real interest rates and lower capital stock and output. Effects on current balances will depend on the relative speed and extent of aging.


IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 1

IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 1
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 204
Release: 1990-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 145195686X

Download IMF Staff papers, Volume 37 No. 1 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper examines factors affecting saving, policy tools, and tax reform. The literature on factors affecting saving and capital formation in industrialized countries is reviewed, and measurement problems are examined. The effect on the saving rate of real rates of return, income redistribution, allocation of saving between corporations and individuals, growth of public and private pension plans, tax incentives, the bequest motive, energy prices, and inflation is considered. The limited tools available to policymakers to affect savings are discussed.


IMF Staff Papers, Volume 48, No. 2

IMF Staff Papers, Volume 48, No. 2
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2001-12-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451974256

Download IMF Staff Papers, Volume 48, No. 2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This paper analyzes the link between product variety and economic growth. It finds support for the hypothesis that a greater degree of product variety relative to the United States helps to explain relative per capita GDP levels. The paper presents an empirical study for South Africa, which indicates that there exists a stable money demand type of relationship among domestic prices, broad money, real income, and interest rates, as well as a long-term relationship among domestic prices, foreign prices, and the nominal exchange rate.


IMF Staff Papers, Volume 53, No. 2

IMF Staff Papers, Volume 53, No. 2
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 166
Release: 2006-06-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781589065178

Download IMF Staff Papers, Volume 53, No. 2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

Noteworthy among the six papers appearing in this latest issue of the IMF's peer-reviewed journal is another installment in the Special Data Section. Anthony Pellechio and John Cady from the IMF's Statistics Department take a close look at differences in IMF data; how and when they could occur; and what the implications of such differences might be for end-users of the IMF's data.


IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 196
Release: 1986-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451946953

Download IMF Staff papers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

WILLIAM. white, who joined the International Monetary Fund in 1948, spent his entire professional life in the Research Department. Present and past staff members, many of whom benefited from his advice, have asked that his contribution-to the work of the Fund should receive recognition in Staff Papers. This appreciation draws on excerpts from written recollections of some of his colleagues.


Staff Papers (April 1960)

Staff Papers (April 1960)
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 9781451949704

Download Staff Papers (April 1960) Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle


IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 209
Release: 1981-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451946872

Download IMF Staff papers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The paper discusses the application of economic analysis and statistics to several questions of tax administration and legislation bearing on it. The principle of equalizing marginal administrative costs and marginal tax revenue is suggestive, but persuasive arguments can be made for spending more or less than it indicates. The marginal principle, nevertheless, is valuable as a guide for allocating a fixed appropriation that is too small to cover all remunerative activities. Human capital theory corroborates the productivity of staff training but implies that different financing arrangements may be appropriate for general and specialized training. Economic studies can help in establishing criteria for identifying cases for detailed examination or audit and in making administrative or alternative assessments where accounts are inadequate. A lump-sum, first-year depreciation allowance equal to the discounted value of normal allowances would have merit as a simple method of adjusting for inflation. Tax administrators and economists could benefit from acquaintance with the attitudes and methods of each other's discipline.


IMF Staff papers

IMF Staff papers
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 217
Release: 1991-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451947070

Download IMF Staff papers Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

The CMEA countries are starting to conduct their trade at world prices and in convertible currencies. These are crucial steps in economic reform but will worsen Eastern Europe’s terms of trade and drive it into current account deficit with the U.S.S.R. Proposals have been made for a payments union, resembling the European Payments Union of 1950–58, to ease the transition. Such an arrangement would not function well if it included the U.S.S.R., which would be a persistent creditor. Other ways must be found to deal with the transition.


IMF Staff Papers, Volume 51, No. 2

IMF Staff Papers, Volume 51, No. 2
Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2004-07-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781589063235

Download IMF Staff Papers, Volume 51, No. 2 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle

This second issue for 2004 contains 8 new papers, including notable contributions from: Nancy Brune, Geoffrey Garrett, and Bruce Kogut on the global spread of privatization; and Mark P. Taylor and Elena T. Branson on asymmetric arbitrage and default premiums in the U.S. and Russian markets. Other papers in the issue look at German wage structures, contagion in equity markets, export orientation and productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa, the role of higher vs. basic education in economic development, and issues related to capital account liberalization.