Identification And Determination Of Impurities In Drugs PDF Download
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Author | : S. Görög |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 773 |
Release | : 2000-05-19 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080534406 |
Download Identification and Determination of Impurities in Drugs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Impurity profiling is the common name of a group of analytical activities, the aim of which is the detection, identification/structure elucidation and quantitative determination of organic and inorganic impurities, as well as residual solvents in bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations. Since this is the best way to characterise the quality and stability of bulk drugs and pharmaceutical formulations, this is the core activity in modern drug analysis.Due to the very rapid development of the analytical methodologies available for this purpose and the similarly rapid increase of the demands as regards the purity of drugs it is an important task to give a summary of the problems and the various possibilities offered by modern analytical chemistry for their solution. That is the aim of this book.The book is methodology-oriented. In the first chapter some important aspects of the background of impurity-related analytical studies (toxicological, pharmacopoeial aspects, the characterisation of the sources of impurities and the role of impurity profiling in various fields of drug research, production and therapeutic use) are summarised. Chapter two deals with related organic impurities, the strategies for impurity profiling, the use of chromatographic and related separation methods, spectroscopic, and hyphenated techniques. The subject of the third chapter is the identification and determination of residual solvents. The determination of inorganic impurities is discussed in chapter four. The special problems of degradation products as impurities are dealt with in chapter five. A separate chapter has been compiled to deal with one of the most up-to-date problems in contemporary pharmaceutical analysis, the estimation of enantiomeric purity of chiral drugs. Chapter seven is devoted to various approaches to solve the problem of polymorphic modifications as impurities. Since in the broader sense of the word the microbiological purity of drugs and drug products also belongs to this circle, the most important information from this field is summarised in chapter eight. After the mainly methodology-oriented chapters, the final one concentrates on four groups of drugs (peptides, biotechnological products, antibiotics and steroids) in order to demonstrate the use of the methods described earlier.
Author | : Satinder Ahuja |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 444 |
Release | : 2003-07-18 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780120449828 |
Download Handbook of Isolation and Characterization of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other regulatory bodies around the world require that impurities in drug substance and drug product levels recommended by the International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) be isolated and characterized. Identifying process-related impurities and degradation products also helps us to understand the production of impurities and assists in defining degradation mechanisms. When this process is performed at an early stage, there is ample time to address various aspects of drug development to prevent or control the production of impurities and degradation products well before the regulatory filing and thus assure production of a high-quality drug product. This book, therefore, has been designed to meet the need for a reference text on the complex process of isolation and characterization of process-related (synthesis and formulation) impurities and degradation products to meet critical requlatory requirements. It's objective is to provide guidance on isolating and characterizing impurities of pharmaceuticals such as drug candidates, drug substances, and drug products. The book outlines impurity identification processes and will be a key resource document for impurity analysis, isolation/synthesis, and characterization. - Provides valuable information on isolation and characterization of impurities. - Gives a regulatory perspective on the subject. - Describes various considerations involved in meeting regulatory requirements. - Discusses various sources of impurities and degredation products.
Author | : Richard J. Smith |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 2008-04-15 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0470994223 |
Download Analysis of Drug Impurities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A key component of the overall quality of a pharmaceutical is control of impurities, as their presence, even in small amounts, may affect drug safety and efficacy. The identification and quantification of impurities to acceptable standards presents a significant challenge to the analytical chemist. Analytical science is developing rapidly and provides increasing opportunity to identify the structure, and therefore the origin and safety implications of these impurities, and the challenges of their measurement drives the development of modern quantitative methods. Written for both practicing and student analytical chemists, Analysis of Drug Impurities provides a detailed overview of the challenges and the techniques available to permit accurate identification and quantification of drug impurities.
Author | : Andrew Teasdale |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 455 |
Release | : 2011-03-29 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0470934751 |
Download Genotoxic Impurities Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book examines genotoxic impurities and their impact on the pharmaceutical industry. Specific sections examine this from both a toxicological and analytical perspective. Within these sections, the book defines appropriate strategies to both assess and ultimately control genotoxic impurities, thus aiding the reader to develop effective control measures. An opening section covers the development of guidelines and the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) and is followed by a section on safety aspects, including safety tests in vivo and vitro, and data interpretation. The second section addresses the risk posed by genotoxic impurities from outside sources and from mutagens within DNA. In the final section, the book deals with the quality perspective of genotoxic impurities focused on two critical aspects, the first being the analysis and the second how to practically evaluate the impurities.
Author | : Paulo Pereira (mikrobiolog.) |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 146 |
Release | : 2019-04-10 |
Genre | : Management. Industrial management |
ISBN | : 1789238773 |
Download Quality Management and Quality Control Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Quality management (QM) practices are the basis for the successful implementation and maintenance of any QM system. Quality control (QC) is identified as a QM component. Therefore, QM effectiveness is dependent on the QC strategy. QC practice is more or less complex depending on the type of production. The book is focused on new trends and developments in QM and QC in several types of industries from a worldwide perspective. Its content has been organized into two sections and seven chapters written by well-recognized researchers worldwide. Several approaches are debated based on sample traceability, analytical method validation, required parameters, class of exponential regression-type estimators of the population means, determination of impurities, viewpoints, and case studies.
Author | : Institute of Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 377 |
Release | : 2013-06-20 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309269393 |
Download Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The adulteration and fraudulent manufacture of medicines is an old problem, vastly aggravated by modern manufacturing and trade. In the last decade, impotent antimicrobial drugs have compromised the treatment of many deadly diseases in poor countries. More recently, negligent production at a Massachusetts compounding pharmacy sickened hundreds of Americans. While the national drugs regulatory authority (hereafter, the regulatory authority) is responsible for the safety of a country's drug supply, no single country can entirely guarantee this today. The once common use of the term counterfeit to describe any drug that is not what it claims to be is at the heart of the argument. In a narrow, legal sense a counterfeit drug is one that infringes on a registered trademark. The lay meaning is much broader, including any drug made with intentional deceit. Some generic drug companies and civil society groups object to calling bad medicines counterfeit, seeing it as the deliberate conflation of public health and intellectual property concerns. Countering the Problem of Falsified and Substandard Drugs accepts the narrow meaning of counterfeit, and, because the nuances of trademark infringement must be dealt with by courts, case by case, the report does not discuss the problem of counterfeit medicines.
Author | : Kung-Tien Liu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2019 |
Genre | : Electronic books |
ISBN | : |
Download Determination of Impurities in Pharmaceuticals Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The presence of impurities, particularly the API-related impurities, i.e., degradation-related impurities (DRIs) and interaction-related impurities (IRIs), may affect the quality, safety, and efficacy of drug products. Since the regulatory requirements and management strategies are required to be established and complied, sources of impurities shall be carefully classified prior to take subsequent steps such as development of analytical methods and acceptance criteria. Current international regulatory requirements for the management of impurities in pharmaceuticals were reviewed. Procedures for the identification of DPIs in pharmaceuticals, i.e., ethyl cysteinate dimer, (R)-N-methyl-3-(2-bromophenoxy)-3-phenylpropanamine, sestamibi, etc., using high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) were studied. Scheme for the establishment of analytical methods and acceptance criteria of process-related impurities (PRIs) and DRIs in accordance with the requirements of International Council for Harmonization (ICH) and algorithm to perform the identification of DPIs by using LC-MS/MS has been proposed. Practice of kinetic study to distinguish PRIs and DRIs, determination of the potential core fragments coupled with a predicted list of relevant transformations for conducting MS/MS scans, applications of stable isotope distribution patterns or natural abundances, practice of mass balance, etc., have been well demonstrated to justify the reliabilities of identification results.
Author | : Steen Hansen |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 511 |
Release | : 2011-12-12 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0470661224 |
Download Introduction to Pharmaceutical Chemical Analysis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This textbook is the first to present a systematic introduction to chemical analysis of pharmaceutical raw materials, finished pharmaceutical products, and of drugs in biological fluids, which are carried out in pharmaceutical laboratories worldwide. In addition, this textbook teaches the fundamentals of all the major analytical techniques used in the pharmaceutical laboratory, and teaches the international pharmacopoeias and guidelines of importance for the field. It is primarily intended for the pharmacy student, to teach the requirements in “analytical chemistry” for the 5 years pharmacy curriculum, but the textbook is also intended for analytical chemists moving into the field of pharmaceutical analysis. Addresses the basic concepts, then establishes the foundations for the common analytical methods that are currently used in the quantitative and qualitative chemical analysis of pharmaceutical drugs Provides an understanding of common analytical techniques used in all areas of pharmaceutical development Suitable for a foundation course in chemical and pharmaceutical sciences Aimed at undergraduate students of degrees in Pharmaceutical Science/Chemistry Analytical Science/Chemistry, Forensic analysis Includes many illustrative examples
Author | : Kevin D. Altria |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 300 |
Release | : 2013-04-17 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3322850110 |
Download Analysis of Pharmaceuticals by Capillary Electrophoresis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Dieser erste Titel einer ganzen Serie von anwendungsbezogenen Handbüchern zur Kapillarelektrophorese beschäftigt sich mit der Analytik von pharmazeutischen Substanzen. Dabei werden verschiedene Techniken praxisnah erläutert. Jeder, der im Labor - ob wissenschaftlich oder praxisnah - mit der Analyse von oft chiralen Pharmazeutika konfrontiert ist, wird viele Hinweise und Tips für seine Arbeit finden.USP: Einzige Monographie zur Analyse von Pharmazeutika mit CE This book describes the current state of the art for the analysis of pharmaceuticals by capillary electrophoresis and contains several hundred references to specific applications and methods. The main purpose of the book is to present the application possibilities of CE an therefore tabulated application data are provided. Chapters of the book are devoted to providing details of individual application areas such as chiral analysis, determination of drug related impurities, determination of drug counter-ions, drug residue monitoring and main component assay. An introductory chapter provides theoretical background to CE an related techniques. A chapter is dedicated to capillary electrochromatography which highlights the importance this technique currently possesses. Successful regulatory acceptance of CE methods is also described. A comprehensive chapter covers method validation aspects. Other chapters include discrete areas such as the use of non-aqueous solvents, forensic applications of CE, the application of experimental designs, determination of drugs in biofluids, and the analysis of vitamins by CE.
Author | : Gyorgy Szasz |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 1990-12-19 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 9780849347245 |
Download Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Antihypertensive Agents Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Pharmaceutical Chemistry of Antihypertensive Agents, provides the only comprehensive treatment of anti-hypertensive properties (e.g., structure-activity relationship, analytics, and metabolism) of pharmaceutical chemicals. The topics discussed include diuretics, renin inhibitors, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, a-blocking agents, b-adrenergic antagonists, and vasodilators. Data is supported by more than 1400 references and 300 chemical structures. This book is essential reading for physicians and pharmaceutical researchers, as well as pharmaceutical chemistry students.