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| Author | : Peter Garnsey |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 292 |
| Release | : 1996-11-13 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780521574334 |
A unique and comprehensive account of attitudes to slavery in ancient Greece and Rome.
| Author | : Saint Augustine (of Hippo) |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 2001-01-11 |
| Genre | : Biography & Autobiography |
| ISBN | : 9780521446976 |
Collection containing thirty-five letters and sermons of St Augustine on politics, addressing essential themes in Augustine's thought.
| Author | : Benjamin Isaac |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 592 |
| Release | : 2013-10-31 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 140084956X |
There was racism in the ancient world, after all. This groundbreaking book refutes the common belief that the ancient Greeks and Romans harbored "ethnic and cultural," but not racial, prejudice. It does so by comprehensively tracing the intellectual origins of racism back to classical antiquity. Benjamin Isaac's systematic analysis of ancient social prejudices and stereotypes reveals that some of those represent prototypes of racism--or proto-racism--which in turn inspired the early modern authors who developed the more familiar racist ideas. He considers the literature from classical Greece to late antiquity in a quest for the various forms of the discriminatory stereotypes and social hatred that have played such an important role in recent history and continue to do so in modern society. Magisterial in scope and scholarship, and engagingly written, The Invention of Racism in Classical Antiquity further suggests that an understanding of ancient attitudes toward other peoples sheds light not only on Greco-Roman imperialism and the ideology of enslavement (and the concomitant integration or non-integration) of foreigners in those societies, but also on the disintegration of the Roman Empire and on more recent imperialism as well. The first part considers general themes in the history of discrimination; the second provides a detailed analysis of proto-racism and prejudices toward particular groups of foreigners in the Greco-Roman world. The last chapter concerns Jews in the ancient world, thus placing anti-Semitism in a broader context.
| Author | : John Shand |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 330 |
| Release | : 2015-01-28 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 1317494415 |
This collection of essays showcases the most important and influential philosophical works of the ancient and medieval period, roughly from 600 BC to AD 1600. Each chapter takes a particular work of philosophy and discusses its proponent, its content and central arguments. These are: Plato's Republic; Aristotle' Nichomachean Ethics; Lucretius' On the Nature of the Universe; Sextus Emperiicus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism; Plotinus' The Enneads; Augustine's City of God; Anselm's Proslogion; Aquinas' Summa Theologia; Duns Scotus' Ordinatio; William of Ockham's Summa Logicae .
| Author | : John Shand |
| Publisher | : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |
| Total Pages | : 290 |
| Release | : 2005 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0773530150 |
The 26th edition of 'How Ottawa Spends' assesses the Martin Liberal Government's policy and political dilemmas in managing the minority Parliament bequeathed by Canada's voters.
| Author | : John Shand |
| Publisher | : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP |
| Total Pages | : 289 |
| Release | : 2005-09-01 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0773584579 |
Ranging over 2,500 years of philosophical writing, this five-volume collection of essays is an unrivalled companion for studying and reading philosophy. Each essay provides an overview of a work and a clear exposition of its central ideas. Covering the most influential works of our greatest philosophers, the series offers remarkable insights into the ideas out of which our present ways of thinking emerged. VOLUME 1 offers readers a deep understanding of ancient philosophy and the medieval period in Western Europe during which philosophers sought to harmonize the great thinkers of antiquity with Christian belief. The works of Plato, Aristotle, Lucretius, Sextus Empiricus, Plotinus, Augustine, Anselm, Aquinas, Duns Scotus, and Ockham are considered. Contributors include Hugh H. Benson, Stephen R. L. Clark, Richard Cross, Paula Gottlieb, R.J. Hankinson, Peter King, Christopher Kirwan, Harry Lesser, John Marenbon, and Paul O'Grady.
| Author | : M. Lindsay Kaplan |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2018-11-23 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0190678267 |
In Figuring Racism in Medieval Christianity, M. Lindsay Kaplan expands the study of the history of racism through an analysis of the Christian concept of Jewish hereditary inferiority. Imagined as a figural slavery, this idea anticipates modern racial ideologies in creating a status of permanent, inherent subordination. Unlike other studies of early forms of racism, this book places theological discourses at the center of its analysis. It traces an intellectual history of the Christian doctrine of servitus Judaeorum, or Jewish enslavement, imposed as punishment for the crucifixion. This concept of hereditary inferiority, formulated in patristic and medieval exegesis through the figures of Cain, Ham, and Hagar, enters into canon law to enforce the spiritual, social, and economic subordination of Jews to Christians. Characterized as perpetual servitude, this status shapes the construction of Jews not only in canon law, but in medicine, natural philosophy, and visual art. By focusing on inferiority as a category of analysis, Kaplan sharpens our understanding of contemporary racism as well as its historical development. The damaging power of racism lies in the ascription of inferiority to a set of traits and not in bodily or cultural difference alone; in the medieval context, theological authority affirms discriminatory hierarchies as a reflection of divine will. Medieval theological discourses created a racial rationale of Jewish hereditary inferiority that also served to justify the servile status of Muslims and Africans. Kaplan's discussion of this history uncovers the ways in which racism circulated in pre-modernity and continues to do so in contemporary white supremacist discourses that similarly seek to subordinate these groups.
| Author | : Magda Teter |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 408 |
| Release | : 2023-05-16 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0691242585 |
A panoramic cultural and legal history that traces the roots of antisemitism and racism to early Christian theology Since the earliest days of Christianity, theologians expressed pervasive anxiety about Jews as equal members of society, and, with European expansion in the early modern period, that anxiety extended to people of color. This troubling legacy still haunts us today. Christian Supremacy demonstrates how theological and legal frameworks created by the church centuries ago laid the seeds of antisemitism and anti-Black racism and reveals why Christian identity lies at the heart of the world’s violent white supremacy movements. In a powerful historical narrative spanning nearly two millennia, Magda Teter describes how Christian theology of late antiquity cast Jews as “children born to slavery,” and how the supposed theological inferiority of Jews became inscribed into law, creating tangible structures that reinforced a sense of Christian domination and superiority. With the dawn of European colonialism, a distinct brand of European Christian supremacy found expression in the legally sanctioned enslavement and exploitation of people of color, later taking the form of white Christian supremacy in the New World. Drawing on a wealth of primary evidence ranging from the theological and legal to the philosophical and artistic, Christian Supremacy is a profound reckoning with history that traces the roots of the modern rejection of Jewish and Black equality to an enduring Christian heritage of exclusion, intolerance, and persecution.
| Author | : Olaoluwatoni A. Alimi |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2021 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
Augustine wrongly believed that slavery is permissible. Slaves of God argues that Augustine's account of slavery was deeply connected to his broader ethical and political thought. It first explains why Augustine judged slavery permissible. It also demonstrates the close connections between Augustine's permission of slavery and his broader ethics and politics, focusing on slavery's relationships to religion, law, and citizenship.This is an essay in the history of ideas. It situates Augustine in his intellectual context .The presentation of each concept begins with the intellectual backdrop against which Augustine developed his views. Four crucial figures for Augustine were Cicero, Varro, Seneca, and Lactantius.Despite the vast secondary literature on Augustine's thought, his views on slavery have not been well-studied. This is even more surprising considering how often Augustine discusses slavery. One reason that scholars have not attended to Augustine's views on slavery is that it is easy to treat his use of the term 'slave' as metaphorical or rhetorical. However, Augustine had a lot to say about the institution of chattel slavery. Moreover, even when he used 'slave' in a way we might today call metaphorical, it was still substantively important. As an educated Roman, Augustine was steeped in a tradition of thought where the concept of slavery was compared with, contrasted against, and relativized to core moral and political concepts. As is true for his Roman interlocutors, Augustine's views on slavery are closely connected to his ethics and politics.Slaves of God shows that Augustine's latter-day defenders, religious and secular, may not be able to disentangle his views on slavery from his broader thought so easily. It also suggests, given Augustine's outsized influence in the Western Christian tradition, that his views on slavery influenced medieval and modern Christian thought and thereby continues to shape our world.
| Author | : Rosemary Radford Ruether |
| Publisher | : Rowman & Littlefield |
| Total Pages | : 310 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Religion |
| ISBN | : 0742546438 |
From the earliest interactions of Christians with the Roman Empire to today's debates about the separation of church and state, the Christian churches have been in complex relationships with various economic and political systems for centuries. Renowned theologian Rosemary Radford Ruether analyzes the ways Christian churches historically interacted with powerful systems such as patriarchy, racism, slavery, and environmentalism, while looking critically at how the church shapes these systems today. This book is neither an attack on the relationship between Christianity and these systems nor an apology but rather a nuanced examination of the interactions between them. By understanding how these interactions have shaped history, we can more fully understand how to make ethical decisions about the role of Christianity in some of today's most pressing social issues. Book jacket.
