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Ibn Taymiyya's Theological Ethics

Ibn Taymiyya's Theological Ethics
Author: Sophia Vasalou
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2016
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 019939783X

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Ibn Taymiyya is a thinker often associated with dogmatism, but who also valued moderation and considered himself a defender of the harmony between human reason and religious faith. By closely examining the tenets of his ethical thought, Sophia Vasalou sheds fresh light on Taymiyya's intellectual identity.


Ibn Taymiyya's Theological Ethics

Ibn Taymiyya's Theological Ethics
Author: Sophia Vasalou
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9780199397853

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Ibn Taymiyya is a thinker often associated with dogmatism, but who also valued moderation and considered himself a defender of the harmony between human reason and religious faith. By closely examining the tenets of his ethical thought, Sophia Vasalou sheds fresh light on Taymiyya's intellectual identity.


Ibn Taymiyya's Theodicy of Perpetual Optimism

Ibn Taymiyya's Theodicy of Perpetual Optimism
Author: Jon Hoover
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 282
Release: 2007-07-30
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9047420195

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The Muslim jurist Ibn Taymiyya (d. 1328) is famous for polemic against Islamic philosophy, theology and rationalizing mysticism, but his positive theological contribution has not been well understood. This comprehensive study of Ibn Taymiyya’s theodicy helps to rectify this lack. Exposition and analysis of Ibn Taymiyya’s writings on God’s justice and wise purpose, divine determination and human agency, the problem of evil, and juristic method in theological doctrine show that he articulates a theodicy of optimism in which God in His essence perpetually wills the best possible world from eternity. This sets Ibn Taymiyya’s theodicy apart from Ashʿarī divine voluntarism, the free-will theodicy of the Muʿtazilīs, and the essentially timeless God of other optimists like Ibn Sīnā and Ibn ʿArabī.


Ibn Taymiyya on Reason and Revelation

Ibn Taymiyya on Reason and Revelation
Author: Carl Sharif El-Tobgui
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2019-12-16
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004412867

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In Ibn Taymiyya on Reason and Revelation, Carl Sharif El-Tobgui offers the first comprehensive study of Ibn Taymiyya’s ten-volume magnum opus, Darʾ taʿāruḍ al-ʿaql wa-l-naql (Refutation of the conflict of reason and revelation). In his colossal riposte to the Muslim philosophers and rationalist theologians, the towering Ḥanbalī polymath rejects the call to prioritize reason over revelation in cases of alleged conflict, interrogating instead the very conception of rationality that classical Muslims had inherited from the Greeks. In its place, he endeavors to articulate a reconstituted “pure reason” that is both truly universal and in full harmony with authentic revelation. Based on a line-by-line reading of the entire Darʾ taʿāruḍ, El-Tobgui’s study carefully elucidates the “philosophy of Ibn Taymiyya” as it emerges from the multifaceted ontological, epistemological, and linguistic reforms that Ibn Taymiyya carries out in this pivotal work.


Ibn Taymiyya and His Times

Ibn Taymiyya and His Times
Author: Yossef Rapoport
Publisher: Studies in Islamic Philosophy
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-05-05
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780199402069

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Papers presented at a conference on Ibn Tamiyya and his times, held at Princeton University during 8-10 April 2005.


Ibn Taymiyya

Ibn Taymiyya
Author: Jon Hoover
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2019-12-05
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 178607690X

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Ibn Taymiyya (1263–1328) of Damascus was one of the most prominent and controversial religious scholars of medieval Islam. He called for jihad against the Mongol invaders of Syria, appealed to the foundational sources of Islam for reform, and battled against religious innovation. Today, he inspires such diverse movements as Global Salafism, Islamic revivalism and modernism, and violent jihadism. This volume synthesizes the latest research, discusses many little-known aspects of Ibn Taymiyya’s thought, and highlights the religious utilitarianism that pervades his activism, ethics, and theology.


Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law

Islamic Theology, Philosophy and Law
Author: Birgit Krawietz
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2013-08-29
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3110285401

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A unique collection of studies, the present volume sheds new light on central themes of Ibn Taymiyya's (661/1263-728/1328) and Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya's (691/1292-751/1350) thought and the relevance of their ideas to diverse Muslim societies. Investigating their positions in Islamic theology, philosophy and law, the contributions discuss a wide range of subjects, e.g. law and order; the divine compulsion of human beings; the eternity of eschatological punishment; the treatment of Sufi terminology; and the proper Islamic attitude towards Christianity. Notably, a section of the book is dedicated to analyzing Ibn Taymiyya's struggle for and against reason as well as his image as a philosopher in contemporary Islamic thought. Several articles present the influential legacy of both thinkers in shaping an Islamic discourse facing the challenges of modernity. This volume will be especially useful for students and scholars of Islamic studies, philosophy, sociology, theology, and history of ideas.


Sufism and Theology

Sufism and Theology
Author: Ayman Shihadeh
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2007-11-21
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0748631348

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Sufism and Theology are two major currents in Islamic thought and religious culture, and over the centuries they have displayed immense diversity and intellectual richness. This book takes a flexible and inclusive approach to these trends, revealing both how Sufis approached theological traditions and themes and practised theology themselves, and how theologians approached different aspects of Sufism. Comprising chapters by leading specialists in the field, this volume is the first to explore the historically complex interface between these two major currents, highlighting key points of tension and interaction. Taking us through an array of subjects, including hermeneutics, psychology and metaphysics, light is shed on major intellectual trends and figures from the 12th century up to the modern period. These range from al-Hallaj, Ibn 'Arabi and Ibn Sab'in, to Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Ibn Taymiyya, Haydar Amuli and Ibn Kemal Pasha, from the Ottoman context to the Safavid, and from Sunnism to Shi'ism


Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Divine Attributes

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Divine Attributes
Author: Miriam Ovadia
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 331
Release: 2018-06-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004372512

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In Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya and the Divine Attributes Miriam Ovadia offers a thorough study of his voluminous theological work on anthropomorphism, al-Ṣawāʿiq al-Mursala (written ca. 1350), in which he rationalistically systemized the hermeneutics of his renowned mentor Ibn Taymiyya.


Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought

Politics, Law, and Community in Islamic Thought
Author: Ovamir Anjum
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2012-03-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107378974

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This revisionist account of the history of Islamic political thought from the early to the late medieval period focuses on Ibn Taymiyya, one of the most brilliant theologians of his day. This original study demonstrates how his influence shed new light on the entire trajectory of Islamic political thought. Although he did not reject the Caliphate ideal, as is commonly believed, he nevertheless radically redefined it by turning it into a rational political institution intended to serve the community (umma). Through creative reinterpretation, he deployed the Qur'anic concept of fitra (divinely endowed human nature) to centre the community of believers and its common-sense reading of revelation as the highest epistemic authority. In this way, he subverted the elitism that had become ensconced in classical theological, legal and spiritual doctrines, and tried to revive the ethico-political, rather than strictly legal, dimension of Islam. In reassessing Ibn Taymiyya's work, this book marks a major departure from traditional interpretations of medieval Islamic thought.