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Ibn Sīnā and His Influence on the Arabic and Latin World

Ibn Sīnā and His Influence on the Arabic and Latin World
Author: Jules L. Janssens
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2006
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Ibn Sina (980-1037 AD), long known in the West as Avicenna, was at the center of the school of Islamic philosophy that inherited and adapted Greek thinking from pre-Socratic to late Hellenic times, says Jansson. The 17 essays he has collected here discuss such aspects as his heritage in the Islamic world and the Latin West, the problem of human freedom, al-Gazzali and his use of Avicennian texts, and some elements of Avicennian influence on Henry of Ghent's psychology. One is published here for the first time; the others are reproduced--with original page numbers--from publication since 1987, but mostly the late 1990s.


Ibn Sina and his Influence on the Arabic and Latin World

Ibn Sina and his Influence on the Arabic and Latin World
Author: Jules Janssens
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 271
Release: 2020-09-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1000298469

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This volume focuses on Ibn Sina - the Avicenna of the Latin West - and the enormous impact of his philosophy in both the Islamic and Christian worlds. Jules Janssens opens with a new introductory article, surveying the position of work in the field. The next studies look at Ibn Sina's work and thought, inspired by Alexandrian Neoplatonism on the one hand, and the Qur'an on the other, notably his views on the relationship between God and the world, within the context of Islam. There follow explorations of Ibn Sina's influence on later philosophers, first within the Islamic world and with particular reference to al-Ghazzali, but also, once translated into Latin, in the scholastic world of the West, on figures such as Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas, and above all Henry of Ghent.


The Life of Ibn Sina

The Life of Ibn Sina
Author: Avicenna
Publisher: SUNY Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 1974-01-01
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 9780873952262

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The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn Fī'l-ṭibb)

The Canon of Medicine (al-Qānūn Fī'l-ṭibb)
Author: Avicenna
Publisher: Kazi Publictions
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014-10
Genre: History of Medicine, Medieval
ISBN: 9781567442243

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Vol. 2: Published for the first time in English alphabetical order, vol. 2 (of the 5 original volumes) of "Canon of Medicine" (Law of Natural Healing), is an essential addition to the history of medicine as it holds a treasure of information on natural pharmaceuticals used for over 1000 years to heal various diseases and disorders. Fully color illustrated with a 150 page, 7000 word index of the healing properties of each of the entries, the text itself is an alphabetical listing of the natural pharmaceuticals of the simple compounds. By simple compounds, Avicenna includes the individual plants, herbs, animals and minerals that have healing properties. Avicenna lists 800 tested natural pharmaceuticals including plant, animal and mineral substances. The compiler has included the Latin, Persian and Arabic names of the drugs along with artistic renderings of the drugs as illustrations as well as Avicenna's Tables or Grid for each entry that describes the individual, specific qualities of simple drugs.


The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics

The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics
Author: Dag Nikolaus Hasse
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2011-12-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3110215764

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Avicenna’s Metaphysics (in Arabic: Ilâhiyyât) is the most important and influential metaphysical treatise of classical and medieval times after Aristotle. This volume presents studies on its direct and indirect influence in Arabic, Hebrew, and Latin culture from the time of its composition in the early eleventh century until the sixteenth century. Among the philosophical topics which receive particular attention are the distinction between essence and existence, the theory of universals, the concept of God as the necessary being and the theory of emanation. It is shown how authors such as Averroes, Abraham ibn Daud, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas and John Duns Scotus react to Avicenna’s metaphysical theories. The studies also address the philological and historical circumstances of the textual tradition in three different medieval cultures. The studies are written by a distinguished international team of contributors, who convened in 2008 to discuss their research in the Villa Vigoni, Italy.


Islam and Rationality

Islam and Rationality
Author: Frank Griffel
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2015-10-20
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004307494

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The second volume of Islam and Rationality: The Impact of al-Ghazālī brings together twelve leading experts in the field of Ghazālī-studies who write about his thought and the influence he had on later Muslim thinkers.


Necessary Existence and the Doctrine of Being in Avicenna’s Metaphysics of the Healing

Necessary Existence and the Doctrine of Being in Avicenna’s Metaphysics of the Healing
Author: Daniel D. De Haan
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2020-08-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004434526

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In Necessary Existence and the Doctrine of Being in Avicenna’s Metaphysics of the Healing Daniel De Haan examines the primary notions being, thing, one, and necessary and their roles in the central argument of Avicenna’s metaphysical masterpiece.


Arguments for God's Existence in Classical Islamic Thought

Arguments for God's Existence in Classical Islamic Thought
Author: Hannah C. Erlwein
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2019-07-22
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 3110619563

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The endeavour to prove God’s existence through rational argumentation was an integral part of classical Islamic theology (kalām) and philosophy (falsafa), thus the frequently articulated assumption in the academic literature. The Islamic discourse in question is then often compared to the discourse on arguments for God’s existence in the western tradition, not only in terms of its objectives but also in terms of the arguments used: Islamic thinkers, too, put forward arguments that have been labelled as cosmological, teleological, and ontological. This book, however, argues that arguments for God’s existence are absent from the theological and philosophical works of the classical Islamic era. This is not to say that the arguments encountered there are flawed arguments for God’s existence. Rather, it means that the arguments under consideration serve a different purpose than to prove that God exists. Through a close reading of the works of several mutakallimūn and falāsifa from the 3rd‒7th/9th‒13th century, such as al-Bāqillānī and Fakhr al-Dīn al-Rāzī as well as Ibn Sīnā and Ibn Rushd, this book proffers a re-evaluation of the discourse in question, and it suggests what its participants sought to prove if it is not that God exists.


Orientations of Avicenna's Philosophy

Orientations of Avicenna's Philosophy
Author: Dimitri Gutas
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2020-08-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000246159

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The volume brings together seventeen studies on Avicenna by Dimitri Gutas, written over the past twenty-five years. They aim to establish Avicenna’s historical and philosophical context as a means to determining his philosophical project and the orientations of his thought. They deal with his life and works, his method, his epistemology, and his later reception in the Islamic world, ending with a programmatic essay on the state of the field of Avicennan studies and future agenda. Occasioned by issues raised in Gutas’s monograph on Avicenna and the Aristotelian Tradition (whose second edition has just appeared), they form a substantive complement to it. For this reprint, a number of the essays have been reset and accordingly revised and updated. Provided with exhaustive indexes of names, places, subjects, and technical terms, the volume constitutes a new and major research tool for the study of Avicenna and his heritage.