Hysteresis In Unemployment And Jobless Recoveries PDF Download
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| Author | : Dmitry Plotnikov |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 37 |
| Release | : 2014-05-06 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484372573 |
Download Hysteresis in Unemployment and Jobless Recoveries Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper develops and estimates a general equilibrium rational expectations model with search and multiple equilibria where aggregate shocks have a permanent effect on the unemployment rate. If agents' wealth decreases, the unemployment rate increases for a potentially indefinite period. This makes unemployment rate dynamics path dependent as in Blanchard and Summers (1987). I argue that this feature explains the persistence of the unemployment rate in the U.S. after the Great Recession and over the entire postwar period.
| Author | : Ms.Valerie Cerra |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 50 |
| Release | : 2020-05-29 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1513536990 |
Download Hysteresis and Business Cycles Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Traditionally, economic growth and business cycles have been treated independently. However, the dependence of GDP levels on its history of shocks, what economists refer to as “hysteresis,” argues for unifying the analysis of growth and cycles. In this paper, we review the recent empirical and theoretical literature that motivate this paradigm shift. The renewed interest in hysteresis has been sparked by the persistence of the Global Financial Crisis and fears of a slow recovery from the Covid-19 crisis. The findings of the recent literature have far-reaching conceptual and policy implications. In recessions, monetary and fiscal policies need to be more active to avoid the permanent scars of a downturn. And in good times, running a high-pressure economy could have permanent positive effects.
| Author | : Linda Levine |
| Publisher | : DIANE Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 11 |
| Release | : 2010-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1437939163 |
Download Unemployment and Economic Recovery Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Although the economy has begun growing again, it may be a while before the unemployment rate shows steady improvement. The unemployment rate is considered a lagging indicator, meaning that its ups and downs happen some time after the ups and downs of other indicators of economic activity. For example, more than a year elapsed before the unemployment rate trended downward following the end of the 1990-1991 and 2001 recessions. This led the two to be labeled jobless recoveries. By contrast, after four earlier recessions the unemployment rate began a sustained decline within four to five months. This report examines the relationship between economic growth and the unemployment rate to anticipate possible future developments.
| Author | : Mr.John C Bluedorn |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 22 |
| Release | : 2019-05-23 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1498315690 |
Download Hysteresis in Labor Markets? Evidence from Professional Long-Term Forecasts Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
We explore the long-term impact of economic booms on labor market outcomes using a novel approach based on revisions to professional forecasts over the past 30 years for 34 advanced economies. We find that when employment rises unexpectedly, forecasters typically raise their long-term forecasts of employment by more than one-for-one and also expect a strong rise in labor force participation, suggesting more persistent effects than is traditionally assumed. Economic booms associated with changes in aggregate demand, when inflation is rising and unemployment falling unexpectedly, also come with persistent long-term effects on expected employment and labor force participation, suggesting positive hysteresis. Our forecast evaluation tests indicate that forecasters are, on average, unbiased in their assessment of these positive, persistent effects.
| Author | : Rod Cross |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 416 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Employment (Economic theory) |
| ISBN | : 9780063115682 |
Download Unemployment, Hysteresis, and the Natural Rate Hypothesis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Aimed at economists and students of macroeconomics and labour economics, this collection of essays covers topics ranging from hysteresis and the natural rate to characteristics of the unemployed.
| Author | : P. Petrakis |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 259 |
| Release | : 2014-12-16 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1137460822 |
Download The Rebirth of the Greek Labor Market Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The Rebirth of the Greek Labor Market provides evidence of the macroeconomic evolution of the Greek economy, as well as current conditions in the labor market, to suggest potential areas of growth following the crisis. The contributors of this collection focus on three main issues that make the overall volume distinctive. Firstly, the authors develop a macro-econometric model for the Greek economy, which is flexible in terms of policy analysis and provides reasonable forecasts for the period between 2014-2020, under three scenarios. Secondly, the authors analyze the dynamism in the Greek economy, as well as the problematic Greek labor market. Lastly, using the estimations provided by the macro-econometric model developed, an input-output analysis is conducted - for every one of the three scenarios - in order to investigate and quantify the impact of the economic crisis, not only to the total employment but also in the number of employees by occupation, for all productive sectors of the economy. Using this structure, this indispensable new volume identifies the occupations, professions, and sectors with the greatest losses, as well as those showing a positive momentum, up to 2020.
| Author | : Roger E. A. Farmer |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 297 |
| Release | : 2017 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0190621435 |
Download Prosperity for All Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, economists around the world have advanced theories to explain the persistence of high unemployment and low growth rates. Written in clear, accessible language by prominent macroeconomic theorist Roger E.A. Farmer, this book proposes a paradigm shift and policy changes that could successfully raise employment rates, keep inflation at bay and stimulate growth.
| Author | : Mr.Tom Krebs |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 85 |
| Release | : 2017-04-03 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1475592248 |
Download Labor Market Institutions and the Cost of Recessions Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper studies the effect of two labor market institutions, unemployment insurance (UI) and job search assistance (JSA), on the output cost and welfare cost of recessions. The paper develops a tractable incomplete-market model with search unemployment, skill depreciation during unemployment, and idiosyncratic as well as aggregate labor market risk. The theoretical analysis shows that an increase in JSA and a reduction in UI reduce the output cost of recessions by making the labor market more fluid along the job finding margin and thus making the economy more resilient to macroeconomic shocks. In contarst, the effect of JSA and UI on the welfare cost of recessions is in general ambiguous. The paper also provides a quantitative appliation to the German labor market reforms of 2003-2005, the so-called Hartz reforms, which improved JSA (Hartz III reform) and reduced UI (Hartz IV reform). According to the baseline calibration, the two labor market reforms led to a substantial reduction in the output cost of recessions and a moderate reduction in the welfare cost of recessions in Germany.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 409 |
| Release | : 1986 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9780262560375 |
Download NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
| Author | : Ali Alichi |
| Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
| Total Pages | : 35 |
| Release | : 2019-02-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1484398068 |
Download Multivariate Filter Estimation of Potential Output for the United States: An Extension with Labor Market Hysteresis Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This paper extends the multivariate filter approach of estimating potential output developed by Alichi and others (2018) to incorporate labor market hysteresis. This extension captures the idea that long and deep recessions (expansions) cause persistent damage (improvement) to the labor market, thereby reducing (increasing) potential output. Applying the model to U.S. data results in significantly smaller estimates of output gaps, and higher estimates of the NAIRU, after the global financial crisis, compared to estimates without hysteresis. The smaller output gaps partly explain the absence of persistent deflation despite the slow recovery during 2010-2017. Going forward, if strong growth performance continues well beyond 2018, hysteresis is expected to result in a structural improvement in growth and employment.
