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Hypergraph Computation

Hypergraph Computation
Author: Qionghai Dai
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2023-06-16
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9819901855

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This open access book discusses the theory and methods of hypergraph computation. Many underlying relationships among data can be represented using graphs, for example in the areas including computer vision, molecular chemistry, molecular biology, etc. In the last decade, methods like graph-based learning and neural network methods have been developed to process such data, they are particularly suitable for handling relational learning tasks. In many real-world problems, however, relationships among the objects of our interest are more complex than pair-wise. Naively squeezing the complex relationships into pairwise ones will inevitably lead to loss of information which can be expected valuable for learning tasks. Hypergraph, as a generation of graph, has shown superior performance on modelling complex correlations compared with graph. Recent years have witnessed a great popularity of researches on hypergraph-related AI methods, which have been used in computer vision, social media analysis, etc. We summarize these attempts as a new computing paradigm, called hypergraph computation, which is to formulate the high-order correlations underneath the data using hypergraph, and then conduct semantic computing on the hypergraph for different applications. The content of this book consists of hypergraph computation paradigms, hypergraph modelling, hypergraph structure evolution, hypergraph neural networks, and applications of hypergraph computation in different fields. We further summarize recent achievements and future directions on hypergraph computation in this book.


Web and Big Data

Web and Big Data
Author: Jie Shao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2019-07-25
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3030260720

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This two-volume set, LNCS 11641 and 11642, constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the Third International Joint Conference, APWeb-WAIM 2019, held in Chengdu, China, in August 2019. The 42 full papers presented together with 17 short papers, and 6 demonstration papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 180 submissions. The papers are organized around the following topics: Big Data Analytics; Data and Information Quality; Data Mining and Application; Graph Data and Social Networks; Information Extraction and Retrieval; Knowledge Graph; Machine Learning; Recommender Systems; Storage, Indexing and Physical Database Design; Spatial, Temporal and Multimedia Databases; Text Analysis and Mining; and Demo.


Applied Pattern Recognition

Applied Pattern Recognition
Author: Horst Bunke
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2008-02-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540768319

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A sharp increase in the computing power of modern computers has triggered the development of powerful algorithms that can analyze complex patterns in large amounts of data within a short time period. Consequently, it has become possible to apply pattern recognition techniques to new tasks. The main goal of this book is to cover some of the latest application domains of pattern recognition while presenting novel techniques that have been developed or customized in those domains.


Algorithms and Computation

Algorithms and Computation
Author: Kun-Mao Chao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 716
Release: 2012-12-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642352618

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, ISAAC 2012, held in Taipei, Taiwan, in December 2012. The 68 revised full papers presented together with three invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 174 submissions for inclusion in the book. This volume contains topics such as graph algorithms; online and streaming algorithms; combinatorial optimization; computational complexity; computational geometry; string algorithms; approximation algorithms; graph drawing; data structures; randomized algorithms; and algorithmic game theory.


Handbook of Graph Grammars and Computing by Graph Transformation

Handbook of Graph Grammars and Computing by Graph Transformation
Author: Grzegorz Rozenberg
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 570
Release: 1997-01-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9812384723

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Graph grammars originated in the late 60s, motivated by considerations about pattern recognition and compiler construction. Since then the list of areas which have interacted with the development of graph grammars has grown quite impressively. Besides the aforementioned areas it includes software specification and development, VLSI layout schemes, database design, modeling of concurrent systems, massively parallel computer architectures, logic programming, computer animation, developmental biology, music composition, visual languages, and many others. The area of graph grammars and graph transformations generalizes formal language theory based on strings and the theory of term rewriting based on trees. As a matter of fact within the area of graph grammars, graph transformation is considered a fundamental programming paradigm where computation includes specification, programming, and implementation.


Handbook Of Graph Grammars And Computing By Graph Transformation, Vol 1: Foundations

Handbook Of Graph Grammars And Computing By Graph Transformation, Vol 1: Foundations
Author: Grzegorz Rozenberg
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 570
Release: 1997-02-27
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9814498106

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Graph grammars originated in the late 60s, motivated by considerations about pattern recognition and compiler construction. Since then the list of areas which have interacted with the development of graph grammars has grown quite impressively. Besides the aforementioned areas it includes software specification and development, VLSI layout schemes, database design, modeling of concurrent systems, massively parallel computer architectures, logic programming, computer animation, developmental biology, music composition, visual languages, and many others.The area of graph grammars and graph transformations generalizes formal language theory based on strings and the theory of term rewriting based on trees. As a matter of fact within the area of graph grammars, graph transformation is considered a fundamental programming paradigm where computation includes specification, programming, and implementation.Over the last 25-odd years graph grammars have developed at a steady pace into a theoretically attractive and well-motivated research field. In particular, they are now based on very solid foundations, which are presented in this volume. Volume 1 of the indispensable Handbook of Graph Grammars and Computing by Graph Transformations includes a state-of-the-art presentation of the foundations of all the basic approaches to rule-based graph specification and transformation: algebraic approach, logic approach, node-based rewriting, (hyper)edge-based rewriting, programmed graph rewriting, and 2-structures. The book has been written in a tutorial/survey style to enhance its usefulness.


Theory and Applications of Models of Computation

Theory and Applications of Models of Computation
Author: T.V. Gopal
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 722
Release: 2017-04-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3319559117

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th Annual Conference on Theory and Applications of Models of Computation, TAMC 2017, held in Bern, Switzerland, in April 2017. The 45 revised full papers presented together with 4 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 103 submissions. The main themes of TAMC 2017 have been computability, computer science logic, complexity, algorithms, and models of computation and systems theory.


Genetic and Evolutionary Computation - GECCO 2003

Genetic and Evolutionary Computation - GECCO 2003
Author: Erick Cantú-Paz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1294
Release: 2003-08-03
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3540451056

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The set LNCS 2723 and LNCS 2724 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionaty Computation Conference, GECCO 2003, held in Chicago, IL, USA in July 2003. The 193 revised full papers and 93 poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 417 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on a-life adaptive behavior, agents, and ant colony optimization; artificial immune systems; coevolution; DNA, molecular, and quantum computing; evolvable hardware; evolutionary robotics; evolution strategies and evolutionary programming; evolutionary sheduling routing; genetic algorithms; genetic programming; learning classifier systems; real-world applications; and search based softare engineering.


Hypergraph Theory

Hypergraph Theory
Author: Alain Bretto
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2013-06-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783319033709

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This book provides an introduction to hypergraphs, its aim being to overcome the lack of recent manuscripts on this theory. In the literature hypergraphs have many other names such as set systems and families of sets. This work presents the theory of hypergraphs in its most original aspects, while also introducing and assessing the latest concepts on hypergraphs. The variety of topics, their originality and novelty are intended to help readers better understand the hypergraphs in all their diversity in order to perceive their value and power as mathematical tools. This book will be a great asset to upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in computer science and mathematics. It has been the subject of an annual Master's course for many years, making it also ideally suited to Master's students in computer science, mathematics, bioinformatics, engineering, chemistry, and many other fields. It will also benefit scientists, engineers and anyone else who wants to understand hypergraphs theory.