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Hybrid Random Fields

Hybrid Random Fields
Author: Antonino Freno
Publisher:
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2011-05-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9783642203091

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Hybrid Random Fields

Hybrid Random Fields
Author: Antonino Freno
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2011-04-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642203086

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This book presents an exciting new synthesis of directed and undirected, discrete and continuous graphical models. Combining elements of Bayesian networks and Markov random fields, the newly introduced hybrid random fields are an interesting approach to get the best of both these worlds, with an added promise of modularity and scalability. The authors have written an enjoyable book---rigorous in the treatment of the mathematical background, but also enlivened by interesting and original historical and philosophical perspectives. -- Manfred Jaeger, Aalborg Universitet The book not only marks an effective direction of investigation with significant experimental advances, but it is also---and perhaps primarily---a guide for the reader through an original trip in the space of probabilistic modeling. While digesting the book, one is enriched with a very open view of the field, with full of stimulating connections. [...] Everyone specifically interested in Bayesian networks and Markov random fields should not miss it. -- Marco Gori, Università degli Studi di Siena Graphical models are sometimes regarded---incorrectly---as an impractical approach to machine learning, assuming that they only work well for low-dimensional applications and discrete-valued domains. While guiding the reader through the major achievements of this research area in a technically detailed yet accessible way, the book is concerned with the presentation and thorough (mathematical and experimental) investigation of a novel paradigm for probabilistic graphical modeling, the hybrid random field. This model subsumes and extends both Bayesian networks and Markov random fields. Moreover, it comes with well-defined learning algorithms, both for discrete and continuous-valued domains, which fit the needs of real-world applications involving large-scale, high-dimensional data.


Random Fields

Random Fields
Author: Erik Vanmarcke
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2010
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9812563539

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Random variation is a fact of life that provides substance to a wide range of problems in the sciences, engineering, and economics. There is a growing need in diverse disciplines to model complex patterns of variation and interdependence using random fields, as both deterministic treatment and conventional statistics are often insufficient. An ideal random field model will capture key features of complex random phenomena in terms of a minimum number of physically meaningful and experimentally accessible parameters. This volume, a revised and expanded edition of an acclaimed book first published by the M I T Press, offers a synthesis of methods to describe and analyze and, where appropriate, predict and control random fields. There is much new material, covering both theory and applications, notably on a class of probability distributions derived from quantum mechanics, relevant to stochastic modeling in fields such as cosmology, biology and system reliability, and on discrete-unit or agent-based random processes.Random Fields is self-contained and unified in presentation. The first edition was found, in a review in EOS (American Geophysical Union) to be ?both technically interesting and a pleasure to read ? the presentation is clear and the book should be useful to almost anyone who uses random processes to solve problems in engineering or science ? and (there is) continued emphasis on describing the mathematics in physical terms.?


The Geometry of Random Fields

The Geometry of Random Fields
Author: Robert J. Adler
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2010-01-28
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0898716934

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An important treatment of the geometric properties of sets generated by random fields, including a comprehensive treatment of the mathematical basics of random fields in general. It is a standard reference for all researchers with an interest in random fields, whether they be theoreticians or come from applied areas.


ECAI 2010

ECAI 2010
Author: European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 1184
Release: 2010
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 160750605X

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LC copy bound in 2 v.: v. 1, p. 1-509; v. 2, p. [509]-1153.


Gibbs Random Fields

Gibbs Random Fields
Author: V.A. Malyshev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9401137080

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'Et moi ..., si j' avait su comment en revenir, One service mathematics has rendered the human race. It has put common sense back je n'y serais point aIle.' Jules Verne where it belongs, on the topmost shelf next to the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non- The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'" able 10 do something with it. Eric T. Bell O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non linearities abound_ Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series


Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures

Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures
Author: George Deodatis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1112
Release: 2014-02-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1315884887

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Safety, Reliability, Risk and Life-Cycle Performance of Structures and Infrastructures contains the plenary lectures and papers presented at the 11th International Conference on STRUCTURAL SAFETY AND RELIABILITY (ICOSSAR2013, New York, NY, USA, 16-20 June 2013), and covers major aspects of safety, reliability, risk and life-cycle performance of str


Hidden Conditional Random Fields for Speech Recognition

Hidden Conditional Random Fields for Speech Recognition
Author: Yun-Hsuan Sung
Publisher: Stanford University
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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This thesis investigates using a new graphical model, hidden conditional random fields (HCRFs), for speech recognition. Conditional random fields (CRFs) are discriminative sequence models that have been successfully applied to several tasks in text processing, such as named entity recognition. Recently, there has been increasing interest in applying CRFs to speech recognition due to the similarity between speech and text processing. HCRFs are CRFs augmented with hidden variables that are capable of representing the dynamic changes and variations in speech signals. HCRFs also have the ability to incorporate correlated features from both speech signals and text without making strong independence assumptions among them. This thesis presents my current research on applying HCRFs to speech recognition and HCRFs' potential to replace the current hidden Markov model (HMM) for acoustic modeling. Experimental results of phone classification, phone recognition, and speaker adaptation are presented and discussed. Our monophone HCRFs outperform both maximum mutual information estimation (MMIE) and minimum phone error (MPE) trained HMMs and achieve the-start-of-the-art performance in TIMIT phone classification and recognition tasks. We also show how to jointly train acoustic models and language models in HCRFs, which shows improvement in the results. Maximum a posterior (MAP) and maximum conditional likelihood linear regression (MCLLR) successfully adapt speaker-independent models to speaker-dependent models with a small amount of adaptation data for HCRF speaker adaptation. Finally, we explore adding gender and dialect features for phone recognition, and experimental results are presented.


Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition

Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
Author: Nadia Mana
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2012-09-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642332129

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th INNS IAPR TC3 GIRPR International Workshop on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition, ANNPR 2012, held in Trento, Italy, in September 2012. The 21 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this volume. They cover a large range of topics in the field of neural network- and machine learning-based pattern recognition presenting and discussing the latest research, results, and ideas in these areas.