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Hybrid Coherence for Scalable Multicore Architectures

Hybrid Coherence for Scalable Multicore Architectures
Author: John H. Kelm
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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This work describes a cache architecture and memory model for 1000+ core microprocessors. Our approach exploits workload characteristics and programming model assumptions to build a hybrid memory model that incorporates features from both software-managed coherence schemes and hardware cache coherence. The goal is to achieve the scalability found in compute accelerators, which support relaxed ordering of memory operations and programmer-managed coherence, while providing a programming interface that is akin to the strongly ordered cache coherent memory models found in general-purpose multicore processors today. The research presented in this dissertation supports the following thesis: To be scalable and programmable, future multicore systems require a cached, single-address space memory hierarchy. A hybrid software/hardware approach to coherence management is required to support such a memory hierarchy in 1000+ core processors and is achievable only by leveraging the characteristics of target applications and system software. We motivate a hybrid memory model and present our approach to addressing the challenges facing such a model. We discuss and evaluate a scalable 1024-core architecture, workloads that we see as targets for such an architecture, a memory model that relies on software management of coherence, and scalable hardware coherence schemes. Using these components, we develop the software and hardware support for a hybrid memory model. We demonstrate that our techniques can be used to reduce hardware design complexity, to increase software scalability, or to combine the two.


Scalable Multi-core Architectures

Scalable Multi-core Architectures
Author: Dimitrios Soudris
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2011-10-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441967788

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As Moore’s law continues to unfold, two important trends have recently emerged. First, the growth of chip capacity is translated into a corresponding increase of number of cores. Second, the parallelization of the computation and 3D integration technologies lead to distributed memory architectures. This book describes recent research that addresses urgent challenges in many-core architectures and application mapping. It addresses the architectural design of many core chips, memory and data management, power management, design and programming methodologies. It also describes how new techniques have been applied in various industrial case studies.


High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers

High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers
Author: Yale N. Patt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 382
Release: 2010-01-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3642115144

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Conference on High Performance Embedded Architectures and Compilers, HiPEAC 2010, held in Pisa, Italy, in January 2010. The 23 revised full papers presented together with the abstracts of 2 invited keynote addresses were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on architectural support for concurrency; compilation and runtime systems; reconfigurable and customized architectures; multicore efficiency, reliability, and power; memory organization and optimization; and programming and analysis of accelerators.


Proceedings of the 4th Many-Core Applications Research Community (MARC) Symposium

Proceedings of the 4th Many-Core Applications Research Community (MARC) Symposium
Author: Peter Tröger
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2012
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3869561696

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In continuation of a successful series of events, the 4th Many-core Applications Research Community (MARC) symposium took place at the HPI in Potsdam on December 8th and 9th 2011. Over 60 researchers from different fields presented their work on many-core hardware architectures, their programming models, and the resulting research questions for the upcoming generation of heterogeneous parallel systems.


Fundamentals of Parallel Multicore Architecture

Fundamentals of Parallel Multicore Architecture
Author: Yan Solihin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 495
Release: 2015-11-18
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 148221119X

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Although multicore is now a mainstream architecture, there are few textbooks that cover parallel multicore architectures. Filling this gap, Fundamentals of Parallel Multicore Architecture provides all the material for a graduate or senior undergraduate course that focuses on the architecture of multicore processors. The book is also useful as a ref


Advanced Computer Architecture

Advanced Computer Architecture
Author: Junjie Wu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2014-07-21
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3662444917

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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Advanced Computer Architecture, ACA 2014, held in Shenyang, China, in August 2014. The 19 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 115 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on processors and circuits; high performance computing; GPUs and accelerators; cloud and data centers; energy and reliability; intelligence computing and mobile computing.


Multicore Technology

Multicore Technology
Author: Muhammad Yasir Qadri
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2018-10-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1351832735

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The saturation of design complexity and clock frequencies for single-core processors has resulted in the emergence of multicore architectures as an alternative design paradigm. Nowadays, multicore/multithreaded computing systems are not only a de-facto standard for high-end applications, they are also gaining popularity in the field of embedded computing. The start of the multicore era has altered the concepts relating to almost all of the areas of computer architecture design, including core design, memory management, thread scheduling, application support, inter-processor communication, debugging, and power management. This book gives readers a holistic overview of the field and guides them to further avenues of research by covering the state of the art in this area. It includes contributions from industry as well as academia.


Multi-Processor System-on-Chip 1

Multi-Processor System-on-Chip 1
Author: Liliana Andrade
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2021-03-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119818281

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A Multi-Processor System-on-Chip (MPSoC) is the key component for complex applications. These applications put huge pressure on memory, communication devices and computing units. This book, presented in two volumes – Architectures and Applications – therefore celebrates the 20th anniversary of MPSoC, an interdisciplinary forum that focuses on multi-core and multi-processor hardware and software systems. It is this interdisciplinarity which has led to MPSoC bringing together experts in these fields from around the world, over the last two decades. Multi-Processor System-on-Chip 1 covers the key components of MPSoC: processors, memory, interconnect and interfaces. It describes advance features of these components and technologies to build efficient MPSoC architectures. All the main components are detailed: use of memory and their technology, communication support and consistency, and specific processor architectures for general purposes or for dedicated applications.


Photonic Interconnects for Computing Systems

Photonic Interconnects for Computing Systems
Author: Gabriela Nicolescu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 453
Release: 2022-09-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000793370

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In recent years, there has been a considerable amount of effort, both in industry and academia, focusing on the design, implementation, performance analysis, evaluation and prediction of silicon photonic interconnects for inter- and intra-chip communication, paving the way for the design and dimensioning of the next and future generation of high-performance computing systems. Photonic Interconnects for Computing Systems provides a comprehensive overview of the current state-of-the-art technology and research achievements in employing silicon photonics for interconnection networks and high-performance computing, summarizing main opportunities and some challenges. The majority of the chapters were collected from presentations made at the International Workshop on Optical/Photonic Interconnects for Computing Systems (OPTICS) held over the past two years. The workshop invites internationally recognized speakers on the range of topics relevant to silicon photonics and computing systems. Technical topics discussed in the book include:Design and Implementation of Chip-Scale Photonic Interconnects;Developing Design Automation Solutions for Chip-Scale Photonic Interconnects;Design Space Exploration in Chip-Scale Photonic Interconnects;Thermal Analysis and Modeling in Photonic Interconnects;Design for Reliability;Fabrication Non-Uniformity in Photonic Interconnects;Photonic Interconnects for Computing Systems presents a compilation of outstanding contributions from leading research groups in the field. It presents a comprehensive overview of the design, advantages, challenges, and requirements of photonic interconnects for computing systems. The selected contributions present important discussions and approaches related to the design and development of novel photonic interconnect architectures, as well as various design solutions to improve the performance of such systems while considering different challenges. The book is ideal for personnel in computer/photonic industries as well as academic staff and master/graduate students in computer science and engineering, electronic engineering, electrical engineering and photonics.