Hungary Since Communism PDF Download
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| Author | : B lint Magyar |
| Publisher | : Central European University Press |
| Total Pages | : 337 |
| Release | : 2016-03-01 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 6155513546 |
Download Post-Communist Mafia State Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Having won a two-third majority in Parliament at the 2010 elections, the Hungarian political party Fidesz removed many of the institutional obstacles of exerting power. Just like the party, the state itself was placed under the control of a single individual, who since then has applied the techniques used within his party to enforce submission and obedience onto society as a whole. In a new approach the author characterizes the system as the ?organized over-world?, the ?state employing mafia methods? and the ?adopted political family', applying these categories not as metaphors but elements of a coherent conceptual framework. The actions of the post-communist mafia state model are closely aligned with the interests of power and wealth concentrated in the hands of a small group of insiders. While the traditional mafia channeled wealth and economic players into its spheres of influence by means of direct coercion, the mafia state does the same by means of parliamentary legislation, legal prosecution, tax authority, police forces and secret service. The innovative conceptual framework of the book is important and timely not only for Hungary, but also for other post-communist countries subjected to autocratic rules. ÿ
| Author | : András Bozóki |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 226 |
| Release | : 2016-10-06 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1474287816 |
Download Post-Communist Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The transition from communist dictatorship to multi-party democracy has proved a long and painful process for the countries of Eastern Europe, and has met with varying degrees of success. In Hungary, the radical opposition was uniquely successful in fighting off attempts by the old-guard communist elite to hijack reform programmes, by forcing free elections and creating a multi-party system. This volume focuses on the Hungarian experience, analysing in detail the process of transition from dictatorship to pluralist democracy. Some of Hungary's leading political scientists examine issues such as the legitimation crisis of communist rule, resulting struggles within the ruling elite and the forces behind transition. Constitutional reform, party formation and voting behaviour at the first free elections are also taken into account. The concluding section places the Hungarian experience in comparative perspective, within the context of other Central and Western European states.
| Author | : Tibor Valuch |
| Publisher | : Central European University Press |
| Total Pages | : 508 |
| Release | : 2022-01-18 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9633863775 |
Download Everyday Life under Communism and After Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
By providing a survey of consumption and lifestyle in Hungary during the second half of the twentieth century, this book shows how common people lived during and after tumultuous regime changes. After an introduction covering the late 1930s, the study centers on the communist era, and goes on to describe changes in the post-communist period with its legacy of state socialism. Tibor Valuch poses a series of questions. Who could be called rich or poor and how did they live in the various periods? How did living, furnishings, clothing, income, and consumption mirror the structure of the society and its transformations? How could people accommodate their lifestyles to the political and social system? How specific to the regime was consumption after the communist takeover, and how did consumption habits change after the demise of state socialism? The answers, based on micro-histories, statistical data, population censuses and surveys help to understand the complexities of daily life, not only in Hungary, but also in other communist regimes in east-central Europe, with insights on their antecedents and afterlives.
| Author | : Gyorgy Bogel |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 181 |
| Release | : 1997-01-29 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1349142018 |
Download Hungary since Communism Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This accessible account of the post-communist transformation of Hungarian companies raises several important questions. How did the transition from planned economy to free market work in practice? What are the main issues now facing Hungarian business? The authors look at the ways in which a cross-section of Hungarian companies and their managers have faced the challenges of the free market system. Containing several contemporary case studies and based upon a major research project this book provides a fascinating insight into the challenges facing modern Hungary.
| Author | : Raymond Hill |
| Publisher | : Infobase Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 225 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : Hungary |
| ISBN | : 0816050813 |
Download Hungary Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Explores the history, daily life, politics, and culture of Hungary, as well as the many challenges facing the country since the decline of communism.
| Author | : Árpád von Klimó |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 227 |
| Release | : 2017-12-14 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1315397404 |
Download Hungary since 1945 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Lying on the political fault line between East and West for the past seventy-five years, the significance of Hungary in geopolitical terms has far outweighed the modest size of its population. This book charts the main events of these tumultuous decades including the 1956 Uprising, the end of Hungarian communism, entry into the European Union and the rise to power of Viktor Orbán and the national-conservative ruling party Fidesz.
| Author | : György Majtényi |
| Publisher | : Indiana University Press |
| Total Pages | : 257 |
| Release | : 2021-11-02 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0253055954 |
Download Luxury and the Ruling Elite in Socialist Hungary Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
After World War II, a new community of elite emerged in Hungary, in spite of the communist principles espoused by the government. In Luxury and the Ruling Elite in Socialist Hungary, György Majtényi allows us a peek inside their affluence. Majtényi exposes the lavish standard of living that the higher echelon enjoyed, complete with pools, Persian rugs, extravagant furniture, servants, and groundskeepers. They shopped in private stores stocked with expensive meats and tropical fruits just for them. They benefited from access to everything from books, telephone lines, and international travel to hunting grounds, soccer games, and even the choicest cemetery plots. But Majtényi also reveals the underbelly of such society, particularly how these privileges were used as a way of maintaining power, initiating or denying entry to party members, and strengthening the very hierarchies that communism promised to abolish. Taking readers on a fascinating and often surprising look inside the manor homes and vacation villas of wealthy post–World War II Hungarians, Majtényi offers fresh insight into the realities of patriarchy, loyalty, gender, and class within the communist regime.
| Author | : Martin Mevius |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2005-01-13 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0191515272 |
Download Agents of Moscow Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
After 1945, state patriotism of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe was characterized by the widespread use of national symbols. In communist Hungary the party (MKP) widely celebrated national holidays, national heroes, erected national statues, and employed national street names. This 'socialist patriotism' had its origin in the 'national line' of the Comintern, established on Soviet instructions following the German invasion of the Soviet Union. At that time Stalin called the parties of the Comintern to oppose the Germans by issuing the call for national liberation. This policy continued after 1945 when, as an aid in the struggle for power, the MKP presented itself as both the 'heir to the traditions of the nations' and the 'only true representative of the interest of the Hungarian people'. Paradoxically however, the Soviet origins of the national line were also one of the main obstacles to its success as the MKP could not put forward national demands if these conflicted with Soviet interests. Martin Mevius' pioneering study reveals that what had started as a tactical measure in 1941 had become the self-image of party and state in 1953 and that the ultimate loyalty to the Soviet Union worked to the detriment of the national party - the MKP never rid itself of the label 'agents of Moscow'.
| Author | : Bennett Kovrig |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 556 |
| Release | : 1979 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : |
Download Communism in Hungary Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
FROST (copy 2): From the John Holmes Library collection.
| Author | : Dae Soon Kim |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 347 |
| Release | : 2013-07-18 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 113504550X |
Download The Transition to Democracy in Hungary Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Unlike in other countries of Eastern Europe where the opposition to communism came in the form of single mass movements led by charismatic leaders such as Václav Havel and Lech Wałęsa, in Hungary the opposition was very fragmented, brought together and made effective only by the authoritative, significant but relatively unknown Árpád Göncz, who subsequently became Hungary’s first post-communist president. This book charts the political career of Árpád Göncz, outlining the outstanding contribution he made to Hungary’s transition to democracy. Drawing on a wide range of sources, including archives and interviews with Göncz himself and others, it shows how Göncz, unlike Havel who was a playwright and whose political role was largely symbolic, was a campaigning politician all his life, consistently advocating social democratic, but not communist, values. Imprisoned from 1956 for his participation in the 1956 uprising, Göncz was a highly-effective political operator in the transition period around 1989, and as president wielded real power effectively. As politics in Hungary are again marred by deep division and fragmentation, Göncz’s success in bringing rival groups together is even more pronounced.
