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Humboldt, Worldview and Language

Humboldt, Worldview and Language
Author: James W. Underhill
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2009-05-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0748640223

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With the loss of many of the world's languages, it is important to question what will be lost to humanity with their demise. It is frequently argued that a language engenders a 'worldview', but what do we mean by this term? Attributed to German politician and philologist Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835), the term has since been adopted by numerous linguists. Within specialist circles it has become associated with what is known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis which suggests that the nature of a language influences the thought of its speakers and that different language patterns yield different patterns of thought.Underhill's concise and rigorously researched book clarifies the main ideas and proposals of Humboldt's linguistic philosophy and demonstrates the way his ideas can be adopted and adapted by thinkers and linguists today. A detailed glossary of terms is provided in order to clarify key concepts and to translate the German terms used by Humboldt.


Language, Culture and Cognition from Descartes to Lewes

Language, Culture and Cognition from Descartes to Lewes
Author: Timo Kaitaro
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2022-02-28
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9004507248

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The monograph tells a different story on the history of modern philosophy: the narrative is no longer centred on the question whether knowledge results from experience or reason, but whether experience and reason are in fact possible without language.


Creating Worldviews

Creating Worldviews
Author: James W. Underhill
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 312
Release: 2011-06-08
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0748647007

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Encouraging readers to reflect upon language and the role metaphor plays in patterning ideas and thought, this book first offers a critical introduction to metaphor theory as it has emerged over the past thirty years in the States. James W. Underhill then widens the scope of metaphor theory by investigating not only the worldview our language offers us, but also the worldviews which we adapt in our own ideological and personal interpretations of the world.This book explores new avenues in metaphor theory in the work of contemporary French, German and Czech scholars. Detailed case studies marry metaphor theory with discourse analysis in order to investigate the ways the Czech language was reshaped by communist discourse, and the way fascism emerged in the German language. The third case study turns metaphor theory on its head: instead of looking for metaphors in language, it describes the way language systems (French & English) are understood in terms of metaphorically-framed concepts evolving over t


Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany

Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany
Author: Efraim Podoksik
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2019-12-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004416846

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Doing Humanities in Nineteenth-Century Germany, edited by Efraim Podoksik, examines the ways in which the humanities were practised by German thinkers and scholars in the long nineteenth century and the relevance of those practices for the humanities today.


The Passage to Cosmos

The Passage to Cosmos
Author: Laura Dassow Walls
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2011-11-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 0226871835

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Humboldt offered the world a vision of humans & nature as integrated halves of a single whole. He espoused the idea that while the univerise of nature exists apart from human purpose, its beauty & order are human achievements. Laura Dassow Walls traces the emergence of this philosophy to Humboldt's 1799 journey to America.


The Language Hoax

The Language Hoax
Author: John H. McWhorter
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2014-04-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0199361606

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Japanese has a term that covers both green and blue. Russian has separate terms for dark and light blue. Does this mean that Russians perceive these colors differently from Japanese people? Does language control and limit the way we think? This short, opinionated book addresses the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which argues that the language we speak shapes the way we perceive the world. Linguist John McWhorter argues that while this idea is mesmerizing, it is plainly wrong. It is language that reflects culture and worldview, not the other way around. The fact that a language has only one word for eat, drink, and smoke doesn't mean its speakers don't process the difference between food and beverage, and those who use the same word for blue and green perceive those two colors just as vividly as others do. McWhorter shows not only how the idea of language as a lens fails but also why we want so badly to believe it: we're eager to celebrate diversity by acknowledging the intelligence of peoples who may not think like we do. Though well-intentioned, our belief in this idea poses an obstacle to a better understanding of human nature and even trivializes the people we seek to celebrate. The reality -- that all humans think alike -- provides another, better way for us to acknowledge the intelligence of all peoples.


Languages – Cultures – Worldviews

Languages – Cultures – Worldviews
Author: Adam Głaz
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2019-07-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 303028509X

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This edited book explores languages and cultures (or linguacultures) from a translation perspective, resting on the assumption that they find expression as linguacultural worldviews. Specifically, it investigates how these worldviews emerge, how they are constructed, shaped and modified in and through translation, understood both as a process and a product. The book’s content progresses from general to specific: from the notions of worldview and translation, through a consideration of how worldviews are shaped in and through language, to a discussion of worldviews in translation, both in macro-scale and in specific details of language structure and use. The contributors to the volume are linguists, linguistic anthropologists, practising translators, and/or translation studies scholars, and the book will be of interest to scholars and students in any of these fields.


Through the Language Glass

Through the Language Glass
Author: Guy Deutscher
Publisher: Metropolitan Books
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2010-08-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9781429970112

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A masterpiece of linguistics scholarship, at once erudite and entertaining, confronts the thorny question of how—and whether—culture shapes language and language, culture Linguistics has long shied away from claiming any link between a language and the culture of its speakers: too much simplistic (even bigoted) chatter about the romance of Italian and the goose-stepping orderliness of German has made serious thinkers wary of the entire subject. But now, acclaimed linguist Guy Deutscher has dared to reopen the issue. Can culture influence language—and vice versa? Can different languages lead their speakers to different thoughts? Could our experience of the world depend on whether our language has a word for "blue"? Challenging the consensus that the fundaments of language are hard-wired in our genes and thus universal, Deutscher argues that the answer to all these questions is—yes. In thrilling fashion, he takes us from Homer to Darwin, from Yale to the Amazon, from how to name the rainbow to why Russian water—a "she"—becomes a "he" once you dip a tea bag into her, demonstrating that language does in fact reflect culture in ways that are anything but trivial. Audacious, delightful, and field-changing, Through the Language Glass is a classic of intellectual discovery.


Ethnolinguistics and Cultural Concepts

Ethnolinguistics and Cultural Concepts
Author: James W. Underhill
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2012-05-17
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107010640

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An original approach to ethnolinguistics, discussing how abstract concepts such as love and hate are expressed across cultures and ethnicities.