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Human Rights and Democratization in Poland

Human Rights and Democratization in Poland
Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 32
Release: 1994
Genre: Democracy
ISBN:

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Human Rights and Political Dissent in Central Europe

Human Rights and Political Dissent in Central Europe
Author: Jakub Tyszkiewicz
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2021-12-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000479846

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This volume examines to what extent the positive atmosphere created by the Helsinki Accords contributed to the change in political circumstances seen in the countries of Central Europe, under Soviet domination. It focuses in particular on - firstly - a consequent new impetus to bolster human rights in international politics, as Western democracies - especially the US - integrated human rights concerns into its foreign policy relations with Soviet Bloc countries and - secondly – how this Western embrace of human rights seemed to create new incentives for increased dissident activity in Central and Eastern Europe and from 1976 onward. Finally, the book reminds us of the significant role of the Helsinki Accords in developing democratic practices in Eastern European societies under Soviet domination in 1975-1989 and in creating the conditions for the peaceful transition to democratic government in the years that followed. This book will be of key interest to scholars and students of the history of communism, post-Soviet, Russian, and central and East European politics, the history of human rights, and democratization.


Poland

Poland
Author: Rector Press, Limited
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 1994-08-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780760500231

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Human Rights and Democratization in Romania

Human Rights and Democratization in Romania
Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 54
Release: 1994
Genre: Democracy
ISBN:

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Transitional Justice in Poland

Transitional Justice in Poland
Author: Frances Millard
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2021-01-14
Genre: History
ISBN: 0755601343

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In this study of the mechanisms of transitional justice in Poland, Frances Millard asks: How does society come to terms with its past? How should it punish the perpetrators of oppression and acknowledge its victims? In the former communist countries of Central and Eastern Europe the task of answering these questions came down to the need to eliminate the communist parties' hold over the state, the economy and society in order to move towards democracy. Millard argues that the key step in achieving this was uncovering the truth about the previous regime's past, prosecuting the perpetrators of past crimes and providing compensation and restitution for its victims. Through the specific case of Poland, Millard provides a comprehensive assessment of the mechanisms and institutions used to achieve this, such as lustration, law enforcement through a Constitutional Tribunal and institutions dedicated to dealing with the past such as the Institute of National Remembrance. Crucially, these processes have assumed new significance in recent years after the Law and Justice Party came to power in 2015, using transitional justice as a tool of political control which has enabled the restructuring of Polish democracy.


Human Rights and Democratization in Poland

Human Rights and Democratization in Poland
Author: United States. Congress. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1994
Genre: Democracy
ISBN:

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(Un)civil Societies

(Un)civil Societies
Author: Rachel A. May
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2007
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780739120651

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Rachel A. May and Andrew K. Milton have assembled an array of scholars from different disciplines to examine transitional governments in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Drawing on specific political conditions and organized around topics such as the media, political parties, and political violence, (Un)Civil Societies broadens the discussion about democratization both thematically and geographically.


Poland's Solidarity Movement and the Global Politics of Human Rights

Poland's Solidarity Movement and the Global Politics of Human Rights
Author: Robert Brier
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2021-06-10
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108665497

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In the historiography of human rights, the 1980s feature as little more than an afterthought to the human rights breakthrough of the previous decade. Through an examination of one of the major actors of recent human rights history – Poland's Solidarity movement – Robert Brier challenges this view. Suppressed in 1981, Poland's Solidarity movement was supported by a surprisingly diverse array of international groups: US Cold Warriors, French left-wing intellectuals, trade unionists, Amnesty International, even Chilean opponents of the Pinochet regime. By unpacking the politics and transnational discourses of these groups, Brier demonstrates how precarious the position of human rights in international politics remained well into the 1980s. More importantly, he shows that human rights were a profoundly political and highly contested language, which actors in East and West adopted to redefine their social and political identities in times of momentous cultural and intellectual change.


Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary

Illiberal Constitutionalism in Poland and Hungary
Author: Tímea Drinóczi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre: Civil rights
ISBN: 9781032007366

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"This book theorizes illiberal constitutionalism by interrogation of the Rule of Law, democratic deterioration, and the misuse of the language and relativization of human rights protection, and its widespread emotional and value-oriented effect on the population. The work consists of seven Parts. Part I outlines the volume's ambitions and provides an introduction. Part II discusses the theoretical framework and clarifies the terminology adopted in the book. Part III provides an in-depth insight into the constitutional identity of Poles and Hungarians and argues that an unbalanced constitutional identity has been moulded throughout Polish and Hungarian history in which emotional traits of collective victimhood and collective narcissism, and a longing for a charismatic leader have been evident. Part IV focuses on the emergence of illiberal constitutionalism, and, based on both quantitative and qualitative analyses, argues that illiberal constitutionalism is neither modern authoritarianism nor authoritarian constitutionalism. This Part contextualizes the issue by putting the deterioration of the Rule of Law into a European perspective. Part V explores the legal nature of illiberal legality when it is at odds and in compliance with the European Rule of Law, illiberal democracy, focusing on electoral democracy and legislative processes, and illiberalization of human rights. Part VI investigates whether there is a clear pattern in the methods of remodeling, or distancing from constitutional democracy, how it started, consolidated, and how its results are maintained. The final part presents the author's conclusions and looks to the future"--