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Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Data Handbook

Human Reliability and Safety Analysis Data Handbook
Author: David I. Gertman
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 480
Release: 1993-12-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780471591108

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Takes into account the human element as well as the classical aspects of mechanical, electrical and chemical designs that contribute to risk. Features a significant amount of data essential for risk analysis not normally available. Contains numerous examples of authentic applications and case studies.


Human Reliability

Human Reliability
Author: K.S. Park
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 355
Release: 2014-06-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1483297276

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The objectives of Human Reliability are to build reliability into the job, into the machine, and into the environment, and to let man perform naturally. In this book the author shows how these objectives can be achieved by concentrating on human reliability issues during the design stage. This is done by illustrating the relationships between various design features and some aspect of human performance, e.g. human errors.The book is designed as a practical guide to the daily performance of tasks in Human Reliability as well as a general reference and tutorial introduction to the field. It is therefore both practical and theoretical: the first four chapters focus on principles and ramifications relevant to human error prevention; the latter four are primarily concerned with human reliability analysis and prediction methodology. Throughout the book there are extensive references, numerous ready-to-use recommendations, formulas and mathematical models, and computer programs for human reliability work for analyzing, predicting and preventing human errors in a variety of situations. Though some of the material requires undergraduate training in engineering, the more difficult mathematical expositions can be omitted without loss of continuity, but are available for the reader who needs a more complete understanding of the relevant theory.


A Guide To Practical Human Reliability Assessment

A Guide To Practical Human Reliability Assessment
Author: B. Kirwan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2017-12-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351469878

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Human error is here to stay. This perhaps obvious statement has a profound implication for society when faced with the types of hazardous system accidents that have occurred over the past three decades. Such accidents have been strongly influenced by human error, yet many system designs in existence or being planned and built do not take human error into consideration.; "A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment" is a practical and pragmatic guide to the techniques and approaches of human reliability assessment HRA. lt offers the reader explanatory and practical methods which have been applied and have worked in high technology and high risk assessments - particularly but not exclusively to potentially hazardous industries such as exist in process control, nuclear power, chemical and petrochemical industries. A Guide to Practical Human Reliability Assessment offers the practitioner a comprehensive tool-kit of different approaches along with guidance on selecting different methods for different applications. It covers the risk assessment and the HRA process, as well as methods of task analysis, error identification, quantification, representation of errors in the risk analysis, followed by error reduction analysis, quality assurance and documentation. There are also a number of detailed case studies from nuclear, chemical, offshore, and marine HRA'S, exemplfying the image of techniques and the impact of HRA in existing and design-stage systems.


NUREG/CR.

NUREG/CR.
Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Publisher:
Total Pages: 124
Release: 1979
Genre: Nuclear energy
ISBN:

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Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (CREAM)

Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (CREAM)
Author: E. Hollnagel
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 303
Release: 1998-01-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080529291

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The growing dependence of working environments on complex technology has created many challenges and lead to a large number of accidents. Although the quality of organization and management within the work environment plays an important role in these accidents, the significance of individual human action (as a direct cause and as a mitigating factor) is undeniable. This has created a need for new, integrated approaches to accident analysis and risk assessment. This book detailing the use of CREAM is, therefore, both timely and useful. It presents an error taxonomy which integrates individual, technological and organizational factors based on cognitive engineering principles. In addition to the necessary theoretical foundation, it provides a step-by-step description of how the taxonomy can be applied to analyse as well as predict performance using a context-dependent cognitive model. CREAM can be used as a second-generation human reliability analysis (HRA) approach in probabilistic safety assessment (PSA), as a stand-alone method for accident analysis and as part of a larger design method for interactive systems. In particular, the use of CREAM will enable system designers and risk analysts to: • identify tasks that require human cognition and therefore depend on cognitive reliability • determine the conditions where cognitive reliability and ensuing risk may be reduced • provide an appraisal of the consequences of human performance on system safety which can be used in PSA.


The Human Contribution

The Human Contribution
Author: J. T. Reason
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2008
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 9780754674009

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The Human Contribution is vital reading for all professionals in high-consequence environments and for managers of any complex system. The book draws its illustrative material from a wide variety of hazardous domains, with the emphasis on healthcare reflecting the author's focus on patient safety over the last decade. All students of human factors - however seasoned - will also find it an invaluable and thought-provoking read.


Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants

Human Reliability Analysis in Probabilistic Safety Assessment for Nuclear Power Plants
Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
Total Pages: 116
Release: 1995
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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Presents a practical approach for incorporating human reliability analysis (HRA) into probabilistic safety assessment (PSA). This document describes the steps needed and the documentation that should be provided both to support the PSA itself and to ensure effective communication of important information arising from the studies.


Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents

Managing the Risks of Organizational Accidents
Author: James Reason
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2016-01-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1134855354

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Major accidents are rare events due to the many barriers, safeguards and defences developed by modern technologies. But they continue to happen with saddening regularity and their human and financial consequences are all too often unacceptably catastrophic. One of the greatest challenges we face is to develop more effective ways of both understanding and limiting their occurrence. This lucid book presents a set of common principles to further our knowledge of the causes of major accidents in a wide variety of high-technology systems. It also describes tools and techniques for managing the risks of such organizational accidents that go beyond those currently available to system managers and safety professionals. James Reason deals comprehensively with the prevention of major accidents arising from human and organizational causes. He argues that the same general principles and management techniques are appropriate for many different domains. These include banks and insurance companies just as much as nuclear power plants, oil exploration and production companies, chemical process installations and air, sea and rail transport. Its unique combination of principles and practicalities make this seminal book essential reading for all whose daily business is to manage, audit and regulate hazardous technologies of all kinds. It is relevant to those concerned with understanding and controlling human and organizational factors and will also interest academic readers and those working in industrial and government agencies.


Medical Device Reliability and Associated Areas

Medical Device Reliability and Associated Areas
Author: B.S. Dhillon
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2000-03-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1420042238

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Although Reliability Engineering can trace its roots back to World War II, its application to medical devices is relatively recent, and its treatment in the published literature has been quite limited. With the medical device industry among the fastest growing segments of the US economy, it is vital that the engineering, biomedical, manufacturing,


Human Reliability Assessment Theory and Practice

Human Reliability Assessment Theory and Practice
Author: Anthony J. Spurgin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2009-10-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1420068520

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A continually evolving discipline, human reliability assessment (HRA) has elements of controversy from the definition of terms to the application of appropriate methods for the representation of human failure probability. The idea that human error is a random event is falling out of favor and the concept that humans can be set up to fail or succeed