Human Influences On The Northern Yellowstone Range PDF Download
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Author | : Ryan M. Yonk |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 12 |
Release | : 2018 |
Genre | : Land use |
ISBN | : |
Download Human Influences on the Northern Yellowstone Range Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Humans have continuously inhabited the Northern Yellowstone Range (hereafter referred to as the Northern Range1) inside and outside Yellowstone National Park (YNP) for at least 11,000 years.2-5 Across these many years, humans have actively used, abused, and conserved the natural resources of the Northern Range. Human actions helped shape the vegetation and wildlife present on the Northern Range from prehistoric times to present day. Many contemporary Americans have misunderstood the Northern Range, especially the portion inside YNP, to have been an untouched wilderness when YNP was created in 1872. However, the land and wildlife of the Northern Range have been actively and purposely affected by Native Americans for thousands of years. Euro-American expansion in the late 1800s displaced Native Americans from the Northern Range and limited their ability to continue predating wild ungulates and burning the forests and rangelands. Since 1872, land managers inside and outside YNP have discounted or misunderstood the ecological importance of Native American actions. Because Native Americans actively shaped their environment, and because their actions have been largely ignored, minimized, or eliminated during the past 146 years, the ecological health of the Northern Range today differs dramatically from the primeval Northern Range. In this paper, we explore the prehistoric and historical role of humans in the ecology of the Northern Range. We begin with a historical examination of Native American impacts to better understand how the ecosystem has changed through time and how minimizing the role of burning and hunting by Native Americans has created unintended and undesirable outcomes. We then explore historical impacts by Euro-American fur trappers, miners, ranchers, and tourists. Next, we examine the history of management inside YNP and how implementation of modern-day management has had unintended consequences for the people and natural resources of the Northern Range. We conclude with several recommendations for future actions to improve natural resource stewardship of the Northern Range.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 199 |
Release | : 2002-02-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309083451 |
Download Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone's Northern Range Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Ecological Dynamics on Yellowstone's Northern Range discusses the complex management challenges in Yellowstone National Park. Controversy over the National Park Service's approach of "natural regulation" has heightened in recent years because of changes in vegetation and other ecosystem components in Yellowstone's northern range. Natural regulation minimizes human impacts, including management intervention by the National Park Service, on the park ecosystem. Many have attributed these changes to increased size of elk and other ungulate herds. This report examines the evidence that increased ungulate populations are responsible for the changes in vegetation and that the changes represent a major and serious change in the Yellowstone ecosystem. According to the authors, any human intervention to protect species such as the aspen and those that depend on them should be prudently localized rather than ecosystem-wide. An ecosystem-wide approach, such as reducing ungulate populations, could be more disruptive. The report concludes that although dramatic ecological change does not appear to be imminent, approaches to dealing with potential human-caused changes in the ecosystem, including those related to climate change, should be considered now. The need for research and public education is also compelling.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 164 |
Release | : 1997 |
Genre | : Ecosystem management |
ISBN | : |
Download Yellowstone's Northern Range Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Don G. Despain |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 1986 |
Genre | : Travel |
ISBN | : |
Download Wildlife in Transition Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Robert B. Keiter |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 452 |
Release | : 1994-04-05 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780300059274 |
Download The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In 1872, Congress designated Yellowstone National Park as the world's first National Park. In this book, various experts in science, economics and law discuss key resource management issues in the greater Yellowstone ecosystem, and how humans should interact with the environment of this area.
Author | : Patrick James White |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2015-05 |
Genre | : American bison |
ISBN | : 9780934948302 |
Download Yellowstone Bison Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Frederic H. Wagner |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 386 |
Release | : 2006-05-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0198033796 |
Download Yellowstone's Destabilized Ecosystem Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Wagner, one of our most distinguished wildlife biologists, is a strong critic of ecological practices in the national parks. This book provides an assessment of the ecological history of Yellowstone's northern range, since before the park existed, showing the impact of US Park Service policies on the health of the areas they oversee. He demonstrates that elk had been historically rare throughout the region and that overgrazing by elk has seriously degraded the landscape and altered the structure of the area. This is a major contribution to reconstructing the ecology of this region over the course of the past 500 years. It is also a critique of US Park Service management policies and their stewardship of the nation's most cherished natural areas. Wagner's book will generate substantial attention and debate both in the scientific and policy/management communities.
Author | : Robert A. Garrott |
Publisher | : Academic Press |
Total Pages | : 712 |
Release | : 2008-11-25 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080921051 |
Download The Ecology of Large Mammals in Central Yellowstone Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book is an authoritative work on the ecology of some of America’s most iconic large mammals in a natural environment - and of the interplay between climate, landscape, and animals in the interior of the world’s first and most famous national park.Central Yellowstone includes the range of one of the largest migratory populations of bison in North America as well as a unique elk herd that remains in the park year round. These populations live in a varied landscape with seasonal and often extreme patterns of climate and food abundance. The reintroduction of wolves into the park a decade ago resulted in scientific and public controversy about the effect of large predators on their prey, a debate closely examined in the book. Introductory chapters describe the geography, geology and vegetation of the ecosystem. The elk and bison are then introduced and their population ecology described both pre- and post– wolf introduction, enabling valuable insights into the demographic and behavioral consequences for their ungulate prey. Subsequent chapters describe the wildlife-human interactions and show how scientific research can inform the debate and policy issues surrounding winter recreation in Yellowstone. The book closes with a discussion of how this ecological knowledge can be used to educate the public, both about Yellowstone itself and about science, ecology and the environment in general. Yellowstone National Park exemplifies some of the currently most hotly debated and high-profile ecological, wildlife management, and environmental policy issues and this book will have broad appeal not only to academic ecologists, but also to natural resource students, managers, biologists, policy makers, administrators and the general public. Unrivalled descriptions of ecological processes in a world famous ecosystem, based on information from 16 years of painstaking field work and collaborations among 66 scientists and technical experts and 15 graduate studies Detailed studies of two charismatic North American herbivore species – elk and bison Description of the restoration of wolves into central Yellowstone and their ecological interactions with their elk and bison prey Illustrated with numerous evocative colour photographs and stunning maps
Author | : Daniel D. Bjornlie |
Publisher | : National Park Service Yellowstone National Park |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Bear populations |
ISBN | : 9780934948463 |
Download Yellowstone Grizzly Bears Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Mark S. Boyce |
Publisher | : Yale University Press |
Total Pages | : 382 |
Release | : 1997-01-01 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780300078589 |
Download Ecosystem Management Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Until recently, natural resource management of such commodities as timber and wildlife was driven largely by the desire to exploit these resources. During the past three decades, however, ecologists have warned that this approach to natural resource management could have unforeseen consequences because it ignored how ecosystems function within the landscape. Federal agencies that oversee forest and wildlife resources have begun to implement different schemes of ecosystem management, schemes that vary enormously among agencies. Contributors to this volume--leading experts who are agency personnel as well as researchers--now clarify the key elements of sound ecosystem management and offer prescriptions for implementing them. The authors discuss definitions of ecosystem management, sustainability of ecological systems, landscape ecology, resource management at different scales and in an ecosystem context, new advances in computer technology that facilitate classification schemes for ecosystems, ecosystem restoration, biological diversity, and public concerns. Throughout, the experts agree that management practices must be sustainable: that production of commodities, such amenities as recreation and aesthetics, and biodiversity must not be allowed to decline over time.