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Human and Environmental Risks of Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds

Human and Environmental Risks of Chlorinated Dioxins and Related Compounds
Author: Richard E. Tucker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 793
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146133599X

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Increasing international concern is being expressed regarding the contamination of the environment with polychlorinated dibenzo-p dioxins (PCDDs) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans because certain of these chemicals have been shown to be highly toxic to animals and are ubiquitous in the environment. They are known to be distributed as contaminants of commercial products and as by-products from com bustion processes. A considerable volume of information has accumulated on these chemicals in the past two decades, particularly for the most toxic of them, 2,3,7,8-tetrach1orodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD). However, this body of knowledge has not succeeded in resolving genuine judgmental differences among experts in the field as to the degree of hazard to human health and the environment. In light of the widespread public concern, it is clearly imperative to come to grips with the continuing scientific controversy, to review the data, assess the issues, to see where areas of agreement exist, and where further research is needed to resolve remaining areas of disagree ment. This volume represents an effort to contribute to these goals.


Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds

Health Risks from Dioxin and Related Compounds
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2006-10-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309133882

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Although the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency presented a comprehensive review of the scientific literature in its 2003 draft reassessment of the risks of dioxin, the agency did not sufficiently quantify the uncertainties and variabilities associated with the risks, nor did it adequately justify the assumptions used to estimate them, according to this new report from the National Academies' National Research Council. The committee that wrote the report recommended that EPA re-estimate the risks using several different assumptions and better communicate the uncertainties in those estimates. The agency also should explain more clearly how it selects both the data upon which the reassessment is based and the methods used to analyze them.


Chlorinated Dioxins & Related Compounds

Chlorinated Dioxins & Related Compounds
Author: O. Hutzinger
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 671
Release: 2013-10-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483285871

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The complex multidisciplinary problem posed by PCDD can best be understood by the interaction of scientists from different disciplines. This workshop was organised to allow scientific exchange by such experts. The most recent advances in analytical methodology, environmental fate and levels, incineration toxicology (metabolism), animal toxicology and observations in man are covered


Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Perspective

Chlorinated Dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Perspective
Author: Christoffer Rappe
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2018-01-31
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1351079093

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This volume was developed from the proceedings of a symposium held in Miami Beach, at the 189th National Meeting of the American Chemical Society.It is the result of the combined efforts of many experts whose efforts have advanced our knowledge of the production, analysis, distribution, effects and control of chlorinated dioxins, dibenzofurans and related compounds.This is the third in a series of publications originating from current technology presented at national meetings of the American Chemical Society. Using this forum as a catalyst, researchers from all over the world came together to present and discuss their data and plan future work in this rapidly developing and sometimes highly emotional technical area.


Dioxins and Health

Dioxins and Health
Author: A. Schecter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 718
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1489914625

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This book originated in a series of cross-disciplinary conversations in the years 1984-1990 between the editor, who is a physician-researcher involved in clinical and laboratory research, and a dioxin toxicologist. During the years in which the conversations took place, an extraordinary amount of new scientific literature was published related to dioxins, defined for purposes of this text as the chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans, polychlorinated biphe nyls (PCB's) and other compounds that are structurally and toxicologically similar to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7 ,8-TCDD), the most extensively studied and most toxic of this group of chemicals. Dioxins also began to interest not only chemists and toxicologists, but also specialists from diverse disciplines such as wildlife and environmental science, immunology, neuroscience,public health, epidemiology, med icine, government, law, sociology, and journalism. Specialists from such varied disciplines, while familiar with their own literature, frequently did not have time to follow the dioxin literature outside their specialty area. In addition, each specialty had unique knowledge, methods, and perspectives. Cross disciplinary conversation was necessary, but all too frequently, specialists from the various disciplines did not speak the same language, resulting in misunderstanding.


Dioxin Perspectives

Dioxin Perspectives
Author: Erich W. Bretthauer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 785
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1461533082

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Erich W. Bretthauer, Chairman of the Exposure and Hazard Assessment Working Group U. s. Environmental Protection Agency Washington, D. C. The efforts of the Exposure and Hazard Assessment Working Group were focused on the exchange of information on a variety of topics including research projects, regulations/statutes, analytical laboratories, and methods of exposure/risk assessment involving CDDs and CDFs. It was evident to the leaders of the Working Group that several of the knowledge voids had to be addressed on a fundamental level before expanded efforts could be made. Several questions needed to be answered: • Who has done research on this topic, and what do the data indicate? • Who is performing research now, and what are their capabilities? • How are other nations addressing this problem, and do they have legislative mandates in place? • Is there a general consensus on the topic? The members of the Working Group believed that these questions could be answered by surveying the major participants in the field of interest. Three principal survey efforts were performed by the Working Group, which collected information on research, regulations/statutes, and analytical laboratories from each of the participating nations. In addition to answering these fundamental questions, these efforts also fulfilled the major objectives of the entire Pilot Study. The collection, analysis, and distribution of information on research projects, regulations/statutes, and analytical laboratories were very useful efforts in helping to fill some of the basic knowledge voids.


The Health Risks of Dioxin

The Health Risks of Dioxin
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Human Resources and Intergovernmental Relations Subcommittee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 176
Release: 1993
Genre: History
ISBN:

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Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and -furans (PCDDs/PCDFs): Sources and Environmental Impact, Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Action, Health Risks

Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and -furans (PCDDs/PCDFs): Sources and Environmental Impact, Epidemiology, Mechanisms of Action, Health Risks
Author: Stephen Safe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642705561

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Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins and -furans (PCDDs and PCDFs) are potent environmental toxins. Environmental exposures to these compounds in part-per-billion (ppb) and part-per-trillion (ppt) concentrations are of particular interest. These exposures may arise from bleached paper products, paper production process sludge, effluent waste water from paper plants, consumption of food and water from contaminated sources and contact to paper products.


Biological Basis for Risk Assessment of Dioxins and Related Compounds

Biological Basis for Risk Assessment of Dioxins and Related Compounds
Author: Michael Anthony Gallo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 540
Release: 1991
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

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The purpose of this CD-ROM is to assist the user in making business connections with companies in Eastern Europe. At its heart is a company and product search database containing basic contact information on some 70,000 companies. American Directory Corporation has been compiling the data from thous