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Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham

Human Action in Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham
Author: Thomas Michael Osborne
Publisher: CUA Press
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2014
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0813221781

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This book sets out a thematic presentation of human action, especially as it relates to morality, in the three most significant figures in Medieval Scholastic thought: Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, and William of Ockham


The Specification of Human Actions in St Thomas Aquinas

The Specification of Human Actions in St Thomas Aquinas
Author: Joseph Pilsner
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 286
Release: 2006-04-27
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0191608696

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Thomas Aquinas believed that human actions have species, such as theft or almsgiving. A problem arises, however, concerning his teaching on how such moral kinds are determined. Aquinas uses five different terms - end, object, matter, circumstance, and motive - to identify what gives species to human actions. Although similarities in meaning can be discerned between certain of these terms, apparent differences between others make it difficult to grasp how all five could refer to what specifies human actions. Joseph Pilsner examines and compares Aquinas's understanding of these five terms to see if a consistent account of his teaching on specification can be proposed.


Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought

Moral Dilemmas in Medieval Thought
Author: M. V. Dougherty
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2011-04-14
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139501437

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The history of moral dilemma theory often ignores the medieval period, overlooking the sophisticated theorizing by several thinkers who debated the existence of moral dilemmas from 1150 to 1450. In this book Michael V. Dougherty offers a rich and fascinating overview of the debates which were pursued by medieval philosophers, theologians and canon lawyers, illustrating his discussion with a diverse range of examples of the moral dilemmas which they considered. He shows that much of what seems particular to twentieth-century moral theory was well-known long ago - especially the view of some medieval thinkers that some forms of wrongdoing are inescapable, and their emphasis on the principle 'choose the lesser of two evils'. His book will be valuable not only to advanced students and specialists of medieval thought, but also to those interested in the history of ethics.


Reframing Catholic Theological Ethics

Reframing Catholic Theological Ethics
Author: Joseph A. Selling
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2016
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0198767129

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A study in Catholic moral theology, this work argues for a focus not on behaviour but on intent, and draws on thinkers from Thomas Aquinas to the Second Vatican Council.


Aquinas on Imitation of Nature

Aquinas on Imitation of Nature
Author: Wojciech Golubiewski
Publisher: CUA Press
Total Pages: 334
Release: 2022-01-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0813234557

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Aquinas on Imitation of Nature highlights and explores the doctrine of the imitation of nature, a crucial aspect of Aquinas’ metaethics and fills the gap in research on Aquinas’ moral doctrine and theory of action. It conveys Aquinas’ doctrine of the imitation of nature as a natural feature of right practical reason regarding moral thinking and action, indeed as an indispensable feature of virtuous flourishing in individual and communal aspects of human life. The book starts with an overview of some of recent interpretations of Aquinas’ moral doctrine and natural law, introducing the need to explore the role of the imitation of nature in human practical reasoning and action in this area of Aquinas’ teaching. The chapters that follow are based on a careful reading of selected texts of Aquinas, and gradually develop a thorough and comprehensive picture of his doctrine of the imitation of nature as a source of practical principles. The final chapter provides various examples of how Aquinas understands the imitation of nature in the realm of moral reasoning and action. The originality of this volume comes from its account of Aquinas’ medieval doctrine of the imitation of nature, in light of which the principles of right practical reason and virtuous action are congruent with and epistemologically dependant upon the basic terms of the movements of natural, sensible, non-rational agents. Through its thorough reading of Aquinas on the imitation of nature, the book aims to open new ways of appropriation of the metaphysical and natural tenets of his moral doctrine in the areas of theory of action, practical reason, natural law, and contemporary virtue ethics.


The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Ethics

The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Ethics
Author: Thomas Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2018-12-06
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1107167744

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Offers historical and topical chapters on the whole range of medieval ethical thought in Christian, Jewish, and Islamic philosophy.


John Duns Scotus 1265-1965

John Duns Scotus 1265-1965
Author: John K. Ryan
Publisher: CUA Press
Total Pages: 395
Release: 2018-03-02
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0813231086

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This volume was a cooperative effort of European, American and Canadian scholars which was published to commemorate the occasion of the seventh centennial of the bith of John Duns Scotus.


The Philosophical Vision of John Duns Scotus

The Philosophical Vision of John Duns Scotus
Author: Mary Beth Ingham
Publisher: CUA Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2004-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0813213703

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In this much-anticipated work, distinguished authors Mary Beth Ingham and Mechthild Dreyer present an accessible introduction to the philosophy of the thirteenth century Franciscan John Duns Scotus


The Cambridge Companion to Ockham

The Cambridge Companion to Ockham
Author: Paul Vincent Spade
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 530
Release: 1999-12-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1139825682

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The Franciscan William of Ockham (c. 1288–1347) was an English medieval philosopher, theologian, and political theorist. Along with Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus, he is regarded as one of the three main figures in medieval philosophy after around 1150. Ockham is important not only in the history of philosophy and theology, but also in the development of early modern science and of modern notions of property rights and church-state relations. This volume offers a full discussion of all significant aspects of Ockham's thought: logic, philosophy of language, metaphysics and natural philosophy, epistemology, ethics, action theory, political thought and theology. It is the first study of Ockham in any language to make full use of the new critical editions of his works, and to consider recent discoveries concerning his life, education, and influences.