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How to Settle in Madagascar? Towards a Better Understanding of the Biogeographical History of the Malagasy Ferns

How to Settle in Madagascar? Towards a Better Understanding of the Biogeographical History of the Malagasy Ferns
Author: Lucie Bauret (Anaïs)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Madagascar is a continental island in the Indian Ocean, near African coasts. It is also a biodiversity hotspot, comprising more than 12,000 species of vascular plants and including more than 600 fern species with an endemism reaching the 45%. Comparatively, continental Africa comprises only 800 species. How can such a diversity be explained in Madagascar? What are the biogeographical origins of the Malagasy ferns? Thanks to new data combined to the literature, hypotheses on the biogeographical history of Malagasy ferns are here proposed.Four fern taxa were newly investigated: grammitid and blechnoid subfamilies, Rumohra and Lindsaea-Odontosoria, as well as Phlegmariurus, a genus of lycophytes considered as a phylogenetic replicate in another vascular spore-bearing plant lineage. The biogeographical history of the Malagasy lineages was inferred, based on worldwide molecular phylogenies completed by Malagasy species, molecular dating and ancestral area estimates.Despite its Gondwanian origin, ferns and lycophytes would have colonized Madagascar after its isolation, during the Cenozoic (


Biogeography and Ecology in Madagascar

Biogeography and Ecology in Madagascar
Author: R. Battistini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 769
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401571597

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David Griffiths and the Missionary "History of Madagascar"

David Griffiths and the Missionary
Author: Gwyn Campbell
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 1202
Release: 2012-04-03
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004195181

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In 1838, William Ellis of the LMS published a History of Madagascar―considered a key primary source for nineteenth-century Malagasy history. Four years later, David Griffiths, longest serving member of the Madagascar Mission, published Hanes Madagascar (“History of Madagascar”) in Welsh. Campbell’s study explores the intriguing relationship between these works and their authors. It analyses the role of Griffiths; presents evidence that much of Ellis’ History derived from Griffiths’ research; and presents the first ever translation of Hanes Madagascar (with extensive annotations). This study suggests that the tensions arising from the different cultural perceptions of Welsh and English missionaries moulded the destiny of the Madagascar mission. It will hopefully inspire re-evaluation of other missions and their relationship to British imperial policy.


Madagascar

Madagascar
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 154
Release: 1990
Genre: History
ISBN:

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The Natural History of Madagascar

The Natural History of Madagascar
Author: Steven M. Goodman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre: Natural history
ISBN: 9780226303079

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Separated from the mainland of Africa for 160 million years, Madagascar has evolved an incredible wealth of biodiversity, with thousands of species that can be found nowhere else on earth. For instance, of its estimated 12,000 plant species, nearly 10,000 are unique to Madagascar. Malagasy animals are just as spectacular, from its almost forty currently recognized species of lemurs—a primate group found only here—to the numerous species of tiny dwarf chameleons. With astounding frequency scientists discover a previously unknown species in Madagascar—and at almost the same rate another natural area of habitat is degraded or destroyed, a combination that recently led conservation organizations to name Madagascar one of the most important and threatened conservation priorities on the planet. The Natural History of Madagascar provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date synthesis available of this island nation's priceless biological treasures. Contributions by nearly three hundred world-renowned experts cover the history of scientific exploration in Madagascar, its geology and soils, climate, forest ecology, human ecology, marine and coastal ecosystems, plants, invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Detailed discussions of conservation efforts in Madagascar highlight several successful park reserve programs that could serve as models for other areas. Beautifully illustrated throughout, the book includes over one hundred color illustrations, with fifty color photos by nature photographer Harald Schütz, as well as more than three hundred black-and-white photographs and line drawings. The Natural History of Madagascar will be the invaluable reference for anyone interested in the Malagasy environment, from biologists and conservationists to policymakers and ecotourists.


The Historical Biogeography of the Strepsirhini

The Historical Biogeography of the Strepsirhini
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2006
Genre: Lemurs
ISBN:

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The origins of Madagascar's unique flora and fauna have occupied scientists since the acceptance of evolution. This publication explores the question of how lemurs came to reach their current geographic distribution. Contributors from a range of disciplines sought to answer the following questions: What is our best estimate of the timing and sequence of continental movements in and around the Indian Ocean? Is there evidence of connections that could have served as migration routes between land masses, and when might they have been present? What does the nonprimate vertebrate fauna on Madagascar indicate about the timing and direction of potential dispersal routes? What does the fossil record imply about the biology of early lemuriforms and their relatives? What does molecular phylogenetics indicate about relationships among living lemuriforms, and what does this imply about the lemuriform and lemuroid ancestors? What can biogeographic methods contribute to our understanding of lemuriform origins? Is there evidence of connections that could have served as migration routes between land masses, and when might they have been present? The multidisciplinary nature of the contributions to this volume make it uniquely valuable to primatologists (and primate evolutionists in particular), evolutionary biologists and biogeographers.


The Past in the Present

The Past in the Present
Author: Conrad Phillip Kottak
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1980
Genre: Betsileo (Malagasy people)
ISBN: 9780472013234

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Lemurs of Madagascar

Lemurs of Madagascar
Author: Russell A. Mittermeier
Publisher: Conservation International Tropical Pocket Guide Series
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2009
Genre: Indridae
ISBN: 9781934151310

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Laminated identification guide illustrating 65 species of extant nocturnal prosimians in Madagascar.