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How the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors Works

How the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors Works
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
Genre:
ISBN: 9789276377023

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Independent scientific advice for EU policies from the European Commission's Group of Chief Scientific Advisors.


Informing European Commission Policy Making with Scientific Evidence

Informing European Commission Policy Making with Scientific Evidence
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 9789276129776

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This report provides an overview of the work of the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors from their first plenary meeting in January 2016 to their 20th plenary meeting in December 2019. It describes the impact of their seven scientific opinions, two statements and two explanatory notes on European Union policy and legislation. The report also describes the links between the Advisors and other providers of scientific advice within the European Commission, elsewhere in the European Union and globally.


Informing European Commission Policy Making with Scientific Evidence

Informing European Commission Policy Making with Scientific Evidence
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN: 9789276129769

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This report provides an overview of the work of the Group of Chief Scientific Advisors from their first plenary meeting in January 2016 to their 20th plenary meeting in December 2019. It describes the impact of their seven scientific opinions, two statements and two explanatory notes on European Union policy and legislation. The report also describes the links between the Advisors and other providers of scientific advice within the European Commission, elsewhere in the European Union and globally.


The role and functions of departmental chief scientific advisers

The role and functions of departmental chief scientific advisers
Author: The Stationery Office
Publisher: The Stationery Office
Total Pages: 94
Release: 2012-02-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780108475313

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The Role and Functions of Departmental Chief Scientific Advisers (HL Paper 264) concludes that the current system of Chief Scientific Advisers (CSAs) plays a crucial role in offering science and engineering advice to inform Government policy, but also suggests that certain aspects of the system are a cause for concern. The Committee has identified a number of "essential characteristics" necessary to enable CSAs to operate effectively. Recommendations of the Report include: CSAs should be recruited from outside the Civil Service; appointments should be part-time and for a fixed period of three years; CSAs should be graded at Director General or Permanent Secretary level; and all CSAs should be given a seat on departmental Boards and given a formal role in policy submission sign-offs, with budgets for commission advice and evidence to support policy making. The Committee states that th


Behaviour change

Behaviour change
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Science and Technology Committee
Publisher: Stationery Office
Total Pages: 111
Release: 2011-07-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780108473647

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The currently influential book 'Nudge' by Richard Thaler and Cass Sunstein advocates a range of non-regulatory interventions that seek to influence behaviour by altering the context or environment in which people choose, and seek to influence behaviour in ways which people often do not notice. This approach differs from more traditional government attempts to change behaviour, which have either used regulatory interventions or relied on overt persuasion. The current Government have taken a considerable interest in the use of 'nudge interventions'. One aim of this inquiry, therefore, is to assess the evidence-base for the effectiveness of this approach. However it also examines evidence for the effectiveness of other types of policy intervention and asks whether the Government make good use of the full range of available evidence. The Committee's central finding is that non-regulatory measures used in isolation, including 'nudges', are less likely to be effective. Effective policies often use a range of interventions. A lot more could, and should, be done to improve the evaluation of interventions. Specific recommendations include: the Government must invest in gathering more evidence about what measures work to influence population behaviour change; they should appoint an independent Chief Social Scientist to provide them with robust and independent scientific advice; the Government should take steps to implement a traffic light system of nutritional labelling on all food packaging.


Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience for Scientists and Engineers

Enhancing the Postdoctoral Experience for Scientists and Engineers
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2000-10-08
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0309069963

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The concept of postdoctoral training came to science and engineering about a century ago. Since the 1960s, the performance of research in the United States has increasingly relied on these recent PhDs who work on a full-time, but on a temporary basis, to gain additional research experience in preparation for a professional research career. Such experiences are increasingly seen as central to careers in research, but for many, the postdoctoral experience falls short of expectations. Some postdocs indicate that they have not received the recognition, standing or compensation that is commensurate with their experience and skills. Is this the case? If so, how can the postdoctoral experience be enhanced for the over 40,000 individuals who hold these positions at university, government, and industry laboratories? This new book offers its assessment of the postdoctoral experience and provides principles, action points, and recommendations for enhancing that experience.


A Bias Radar for Responsible Policy-Making

A Bias Radar for Responsible Policy-Making
Author: Lieve Van Woensel
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 150
Release: 2019-12-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3030321266

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Policymakers prepare society for the future and this book provides a practical toolkit for preparing pro-active, future-proof scientific policy advice for them. It explains how to make scientific advisory strategies holistic. It also explains how and where biases, which interfere with the proper functioning of the entire science-policy ecosystem, arise and investigates how emotions and other biases affect the understanding and assessment of scientific evidence. The book advocates explorative foresight, systems thinking, interdisciplinarity, bias awareness and the anticipation of undesirable impacts in policy advising, and it offers practical guidance for them. Written in an accessible style, the book offers provocative reflections on how scientific policy advice should be sensitive to more than scientific evidence. It is both an appealing introductory text for everyone interested in science-based policy and a valuable guide for the experienced scientific adviser and policy scholar. "This book is a valuable read for all stakeholders in the scientific advisory ecosystem. Lieve Van Woensel offers concrete methods to bridge the gap between scientific advice and policy making, to assess the possible societal impacts of complex scientific and technological developments, and to support decision-makers’ more strategic understanding of the issues they have to make decisions about. I was privileged to see them proove their value as I worked with Lieve on the pilot project of the Scientific Foresight unit for The European Parliament’s STOA panel.” - Kristel Van der Elst, CEO, The Global Foresight Group; Executive Head, Policy Horizons Canada “A must-read for not only scientific policy advisers, but also those interested in the ethics of scientific advisory processes. Lieve Van Woensel walks readers through a well-structured practical toolkit that bases policy advice on more than scientific evidence by taking into account policies’ potential effects on society and the environment.” - Dr Paul Rübig, Former Member of the European Parliament and former Chair of the Panel for the Future of Science and Technology