How Does Vietnams Accession To The World Trade Organization Change The Spatial Incidence Of Poverty PDF Download
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Author | : Tomoki Fujii |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 35 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Economic Theory and Research |
ISBN | : |
Download How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise gross domestic product per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend on individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is geographic targeting that shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-computable general equilibrium model with small area estimation to evaluate the spatial incidence of Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2 percent to 14.3 percent. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but the northwestern area of Vietnam is likely to lag behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.
Author | : Tomoki Fujii |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Electronic book |
ISBN | : |
Download How Does Vietnam's Accession To The World Trade Organization Change The Spatial Incidence Of Poverty? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Tomoki Fujii |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 35 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise gross domestic product per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend on individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is geographic targeting that shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-computable general equilibrium model with small area estimation to evaluate the spatial incidence of Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2 percent to 14.3 percent. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but the northwestern area of Vietnam is likely to lag behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.
Author | : Tomoki Fujii |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2013 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download How Does Viet Nam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty? Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise GDP per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend upon individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To more fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is the geographic targeting, which shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-CGE model with the small area estimation to estimate the spatial incidence of Viet Nam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2% to 14.3%. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but northwestern area of Viet Nam is likely to lagged behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.
Author | : Tomoki Fujii |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 35 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download How Does Vietnam's Accession to the World Trade Organization Change the Spatial Incidence of Poverty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Trade policies can promote aggregate efficiency, but the ensuing structural adjustments generally create both winners and losers. From an incomes perspective, trade liberalization can raise gross domestic product per capita, but rates of emergence from poverty depend on individual household characteristics of economic participation and asset holding. To fully realize the growth potential of trade, while limiting the risk of rising inequality, policies need to better account for microeconomic heterogeneity. One approach to this is geographic targeting that shifts resources to poor areas. This study combines an integrated microsimulation-computable general equilibrium model with small area estimation to evaluate the spatial incidence of Vietnam's accession to the World Trade Organization. Provincial-level poverty reduction after full liberalization was heterogeneous, ranging from 2.2 percent to 14.3 percent. Full liberalization will benefit the poor on a national basis, but the northwestern area of Vietnam is likely to lag behind. Furthermore, poverty can be shown to increase under comparable scenarios.
Author | : Thanh Tri Vo |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 235 |
Release | : 2010-11-16 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136839178 |
Download International Institutions and Economic Development in Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Covers the influence of international public goods and landmark developments and assesses how they have affected Asia’s development through the ‘Golden’ and ‘Silver Ages’ of economic development. It also considers the challenges for the continuation of a new ‘Platinum Age’ of development driven by China and India.
Author | : M. Grimm |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 353 |
Release | : 2016-04-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0230306624 |
Download Vulnerability to Poverty Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With the current global crisis, high levels of volatility in trade, capital flows, commodity prices, aid, and the looming threat of climate change, this book brings together high-quality research and presents conceptual issues and empirical results to analyze the determinants of the vulnerability to poverty in developing countries.
Author | : Kiyoshi Kobayashi |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2017-07-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1315534037 |
Download Economic Integration and Regional Development Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
With a combined population larger than that of the EU or NAFTA, economic integration of the ASEAN states will have a massive impact on both the Asian and global economies. This book examines the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and its opportunities and challenges. It looks at the impacts of economic integration, trade structure and economic interlinkage among these countries through case studies. The book also utilizes theories to further examine areas such as trade, cross-border infrastructure, border management, and the regional development in terms of trade liberalization and foreign labor. This book also provides insight and analysis to developing policies for "ASEAN Connectivity". Given the challenges faced and huge potential impacts of the AEC’s cross-border project, this book will be of interest to policy makers, business leaders and researchers in the ASEAN region and throughout the world.
Author | : M. Nissanke |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 338 |
Release | : 2008-04-17 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 023059400X |
Download Globalization and the Poor in Asia Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Asia is widely regarded as having benefited most from the dynamic growth effect of the recent wave of globalization. By examining mechanisms at work in the globalization–poverty nexus through specific case studies reflecting different settings, the book seeks to find ways to rediscover and resume a pattern of shared growth in Asia.
Author | : Chris Ebers |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 43 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Confidence intervals |
ISBN | : |
Download Brazil within Brazil Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Abstract: The small-area estimation technique developed for producing poverty maps has been applied in a large number of developing countries. Opportunities to formally test the validity of this approach remain rare due to lack of appropriately detailed data. This paper compares a set of predicted welfare estimates based on this methodology against their true values, in a setting where these true values are known. A recent study draws on Monte Carlo evidence to warn that the small-area estimation methodology could significantly over-state the precision of local-level estimates of poverty, if underlying assumptions of spatial homogeneity do not hold. Despite these concerns, the findings in this paper for the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, indicate that the small-area estimation approach is able to produce estimates of welfare that line up quite closely to their true values. Although the setting considered here would seem, a priori, unlikely to meet the homogeneity conditions that have been argued to be essential for the method, confidence intervals for the poverty estimates also appear to be appropriate. However, this latter conclusion holds only after carefully controlling for community-level factors that are correlated with household level welfare.