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Holographic Entanglement Entropy

Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Author: Mukund Rangamani
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2017-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319525735

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of developments in the field of holographic entanglement entropy. Within the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence, it is shown how quantum entanglement is computed by the area of certain extremal surfaces. The general lessons one can learn from this connection are drawn out for quantum field theories, many-body physics, and quantum gravity. An overview of the necessary background material is provided together with a flavor of the exciting open questions that are currently being discussed. The book is divided into four main parts. In the first part, the concept of entanglement, and methods for computing it, in quantum field theories is reviewed. In the second part, an overview of the AdS/CFT correspondence is given and the holographic entanglement entropy prescription is explained. In the third part, the time-dependence of entanglement entropy in out-of-equilibrium systems, and applications to many body physics are explored using holographic methods. The last part focuses on the connection between entanglement and geometry. Known constraints on the holographic map, as well as, elaboration of entanglement being a fundamental building block of geometry are explained. The book is a useful resource for researchers and graduate students interested in string theory and holography, condensed matter and quantum information, as it tries to connect these different subjects linked by the common theme of quantum entanglement.


AdS3/CFT2 and Holographic Entanglement Entropy

AdS3/CFT2 and Holographic Entanglement Entropy
Author: Jie-qiang Wu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 145
Release: 2019-10-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811332126

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This book focuses on AdS3/CFT2, addressing different aspects of this correspondence in field theory and in gravity, including entanglement entropy, higher genus partition function, and conformal block. Holographic entanglement entropy is an important area in holographic and quantum information, which implies a deep relation between geometry and quantum entanglement. In this book, the authors use holographic entanglement entropy as a tool to investigate AdS3/CFT2. They study the entanglement entropy at high temperature in field theory and in holographics, and show that the results match each other in classical and one-loop order. In the AdS3/CFT2 system, they examine in detail the correspondence, exploring the higher genus partition function, entanglement entropy in a general system and conformal block, and they find good correspondence in field theory and gravity. The result strongly supports AdS3/CFT2 correspondence. In addition, they develop several important techniques in 2d CFT and 3d gravity, which also offer inspiration for other fields.


Quantum Information Theory and Quantum Statistics

Quantum Information Theory and Quantum Statistics
Author: Dénes Petz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2007-10-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540746366

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This concise and readable book addresses primarily readers with a background in classical statistical physics and introduces quantum mechanical notions as required. Conceived as a primer to bridge the gap between statistical physics and quantum information, it emphasizes concepts and thorough discussions of the fundamental notions and prepares the reader for deeper studies, not least through a selection of well chosen exercises.


Gauge/Gravity Duality

Gauge/Gravity Duality
Author: Martin Ammon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 549
Release: 2015-04-09
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1107010349

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The first textbook on this important topic, for graduate students and researchers in particle and condensed matter physics.


The Born-Einstein Letters

The Born-Einstein Letters
Author: Albert Einstein
Publisher: MacMillan
Total Pages: 268
Release: 1971
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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Introduction to the AdS/CFT Correspondence

Introduction to the AdS/CFT Correspondence
Author: Horaƫiu Năstase
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2015-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316352307

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Providing a pedagogical introduction to the rapidly developing field of AdS/CFT correspondence, this is one of the first texts to provide an accessible introduction to all the necessary concepts needed to engage with the methods, tools and applications of AdS/CFT. Without assuming anything beyond an introductory course in quantum field theory, it begins by guiding the reader through the basic concepts of field theory and gauge theory, general relativity, supersymmetry, supergravity, string theory and conformal field theory, before moving on to give a clear and rigorous account of AdS/CFT correspondence. The final section discusses the more specialised applications, including QCD, quark-gluon plasma and condensed matter. This book is self-contained and learner-focused, featuring numerous exercises and examples. It is essential reading for both students and researchers across the fields of particle, nuclear and condensed matter physics.


The Ambient Metric (AM-178)

The Ambient Metric (AM-178)
Author: Charles Fefferman
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 125
Release: 2012
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0691153140

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This book develops and applies a theory of the ambient metric in conformal geometry. This is a Lorentz metric in n+2 dimensions that encodes a conformal class of metrics in n dimensions. The ambient metric has an alternate incarnation as the Poincaré metric, a metric in n+1 dimensions having the conformal manifold as its conformal infinity. In this realization, the construction has played a central role in the AdS/CFT correspondence in physics. The existence and uniqueness of the ambient metric at the formal power series level is treated in detail. This includes the derivation of the ambient obstruction tensor and an explicit analysis of the special cases of conformally flat and conformally Einstein spaces. Poincaré metrics are introduced and shown to be equivalent to the ambient formulation. Self-dual Poincaré metrics in four dimensions are considered as a special case, leading to a formal power series proof of LeBrun's collar neighborhood theorem proved originally using twistor methods. Conformal curvature tensors are introduced and their fundamental properties are established. A jet isomorphism theorem is established for conformal geometry, resulting in a representation of the space of jets of conformal structures at a point in terms of conformal curvature tensors. The book concludes with a construction and characterization of scalar conformal invariants in terms of ambient curvature, applying results in parabolic invariant theory.


String Theory Methods for Condensed Matter Physics

String Theory Methods for Condensed Matter Physics
Author: Horatiu Nastase
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages:
Release: 2017-09-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1316851648

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The discovery of a duality between Anti-de Sitter spaces (AdS) and Conformal Field Theories (CFT) has led to major advances in our understanding of quantum field theory and quantum gravity. String theory methods and AdS/CFT correspondence maps provide new ways to think about difficult condensed matter problems. String theory methods based on the AdS/CFT correspondence allow us to transform problems so they have weak interactions and can be solved more easily. They can also help map problems to different descriptions, for instance mapping the description of a fluid using the Navier–Stokes equations to the description of an event horizon of a black hole using Einstein's equations. This textbook covers the applications of string theory methods and the mathematics of AdS/CFT to areas of condensed matter physics. Bridging the gap between string theory and condensed matter, this is a valuable textbook for students and researchers in both fields.


New Frontiers in Fields and Strings

New Frontiers in Fields and Strings
Author: Joseph Polchinski
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 624
Release: 2016-11-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813149450

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This volume is a compilation of lectures delivered at the TASI 2015 summer school, "New Frontiers in Fields and Strings", held at the University of Colorado Boulder in June 2015. The school focused on topics in theoretical physics of interest to contemporary researchers in quantum field theory and string theory. The lectures are accessible to graduate students in the initial stages of their research careers.