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History of Archeological Investigations at Palo Duro Canyon State Park

History of Archeological Investigations at Palo Duro Canyon State Park
Author: Anthony Lyle
Publisher:
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2019-05-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781070511986

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Palo Duro Canyon has been an important locale for human occupation with its distinct topography, fauna, and flora from the Paleoindian inhabitants to those of the Historic Period. There is archeological evidence of human habitation at Palo Duro Canyon throughout the past 12 millennia. Native Americans who lived in and around the canyon had access to resources not easily found on the adjoining upland plains. The canyon provided an abundance of sheltered camping and year-round supply to water, wood, stone tool materials, game, and wild plant resources. The bordering uplands, covered with grass and dotted with playa lakes, afforded campsites with good visibility and access to game such as bison, antelope, and waterfowl. This article reviews the history of archaeological work conducted at Palo Duro Canyon State Park since the park opened in 1934. It examines how evolving site recording standards, archaeological methods, and construction projects have influenced the types of archaeological investigations that have been conducted within the park over time. These investigations have occurred within the context of larger changes to the discipline and, more recently, expansions to the original park boundaries. Together, they help elucidate on the rich history of human occupation in the region.


The Story of Palo Duro Canyon

The Story of Palo Duro Canyon
Author: Duane F. Guy
Publisher: Texas Tech University Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2001
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780896724532

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Of the canyons that break the eastern edge of the Staked Plains, Palo Duro is by far the most spectacular. As one approaches the edge, the earth opens up into a vast gash, a geological and ecological wonder. And whether you come to Palo Duro as a novice or veteran canyoneer, the thrill and the mystery are always intense. How did the canyon get here? What caused the vari-color of the walls and formations? Why do some formations stand completely separated from the canyon walls? Did the little stream running along the canyon floor form this canyon all by itself? Who were the first people to find this canyon and how did they react? On this last question imagination goes to work and contemplates what ancient people must have felt when they, even less aware than we, stumbled upon the chasm rim and quickly realized that they had found a bonanza, an immense concentration of water, wood, game, and protection--all they needed to sustain life.--Frederick W. Rathjen Originally published as an edition of the Panhandle Plains Historical Review, The Story of Palo Duro Canyon, with its seven essays devoted to geology, archeology, paleontology, vegetation, park development, and the amphitheater, and its road log from Canyon, Texas, through the Palo Duro State Park, has become a classic. This Double Mountain Books edition, with a new introduction by Frederick W. Rathjen, makes 04 Activeable once again a comprehensive discovery and invaluable memento for the many thousands who visit the park each year.


The Prehistory of Texas

The Prehistory of Texas
Author: Timothy K. Perttula
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Total Pages: 480
Release: 2012-09-24
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1603446494

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Paleoindians first arrived in Texas more than eleven thousand years ago, although relatively few sites of such early peoples have been discovered. Texas has a substantial post-Paleoindian record, however, and there are more than fifty thousand prehistoric archaeological sites identified across the state. This comprehensive volume explores in detail the varied experience of native peoples who lived on this land in prehistoric times. Chapters on each of the regions offer cutting-edge research, the culmination of years of work by dozens of the most knowledgeable experts. Based on the archaeological record, the discussion of the earliest inhabitants includes a reclassification of all known Paleoindian projectile point types and establishes a chronology for the various occupations. The archaeological data from across the state of Texas also allow authors to trace technological changes over time, the development of intensive fishing and shellfish collecting, funerary customs and the belief systems they represented, long-term changes in settlement mobility and character, landscape use, and the eventual development of agricultural societies. The studies bring the prehistory of Texas Indians all the way up through the Late Prehistoric period (ca. a.d. 700–1600). The extensively illustrated chapters are broadly cultural-historical in nature but stay strongly focused on important current research problems. Taken together, they present careful and exhaustive considerations of the full archaeological (and paleoenvironmental) record of Texas.


The Geologic Story of Palo Duro Canyon

The Geologic Story of Palo Duro Canyon
Author: William Henry Matthews
Publisher: Good Press
Total Pages: 90
Release: 2023-10-28
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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In 'The Geologic Story of Palo Duro Canyon' by William Henry Matthews, readers are taken on a journey through the fascinating geological history of one of Texas' most iconic landmarks. Matthews dives deep into the formation of the canyon, exploring the various rock layers, fossils, and unique features that shape its landscape. With a meticulous attention to detail and a clear passion for the subject matter, Matthews presents this geological information in a captivating and accessible way, making it a must-read for both geology enthusiasts and general readers interested in natural history. The book is written in a descriptive and informative style, providing readers with a comprehensive understanding of the geological processes that have shaped Palo Duro Canyon over millions of years. Matthews' expertise in geology shines through in his expert analysis and interpretation of the canyon's geologic features, making this book a valuable resource for anyone curious about the Earth's geological history. Readers will come away from this book with a newfound appreciation for the natural wonders of Palo Duro Canyon and a deeper understanding of the forces that have shaped our planet's landscapes.


Battles of the Red River War

Battles of the Red River War
Author: J. Brett Cruse
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2017-08-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 1623491525

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Battles of the Red River War unearths a long-buried record of the collision of two cultures. In 1874, U.S. forces led by Col. Ranald S. Mackenzie carried out a surprise attack on several Cheyenne, Comanche, and Kiowa bands that had taken refuge in the Palo Duro Canyon of the Texas panhandle and destroyed their winter stores and horses. After this devastating loss, many of these Indians returned to their reservations and effectively brought to a close what has come to be known as the Red River War, a campaign carried out by the U.S. Army during 1874 as a result of Indian attacks on white settlers in the region. After this operation, the Southern Plains Indians would never again pose a coherent threat to whites’ expansion and settlement across their ancestral homelands. Until now, the few historians who have undertaken to tell the story of the Red River War have had to rely on the official records of the battles and a handful of extant accounts, letters, and journals of the U.S. Army participants. Starting in 1998, J. Brett Cruse, under the auspices of the Texas Historical Commission, conducted archeological investigations at six battle sites. In the artifacts they unearthed, Cruse and his teams found clues that would both correct and complete the written records and aid understanding of the Indian perspectives on this clash of cultures. Including a chapter on historiography and archival research by Martha Doty Freeman and an analysis of cartridges and bullets by Douglas D. Scott, this rigorously researched and lavishly illustrated work will commend itself to archeologists, military historians and scientists, and students and scholars of the Westward Expansion.


The Archaeology and History of Tijeras Canyon

The Archaeology and History of Tijeras Canyon
Author: Hayward Franklin
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 139
Release: 2021-12-23
Genre: HISTORY
ISBN:

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This book was prepared under the auspices of the Friend of Tijeras Pueblo (FOTP), which was recognized as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization in 1994. FOTP works in partnership with the US Forest Service to provide for the preservation and interpretation of the Tijeras Pueblo Archaeological Site. All proceeds from the sale of this book go directly to the Friends of Tijeras Pueblo. It is an overview intended for the general reader, as well as for those with a more informed background and interest in the subject. Many who are attracted to this title will be familiar with much of the technical terminology of Southwestern archaeology and geology. However, for the broader reader and an effort has been made to avoid technical jargon. Three authors contributed to the book: Paul R. Secord, a graduate of the University of New Mexico in archaeology and geology serves, and longtime member of the Friends of Tijeras Pueblo is the editor and author of the section on the Tijeras Pueblo Archaeological Site. Hayward H. Franklin, PhD is a noted specialist in Ancestral Pueblo pottery, and has contributed to a number of archaeological projects throughout the Southwest. He prepared the section on archaeologic and historic sites, other than the Tijeras Pueblo Site Complex. Frances Léon (Swasesh) Quintana, PhD. (1917- 2009) wrote the two papers that address the study areas Spanish Colonial history. Dr. Quintana was the Curator of Ethnology at the New Mexico State Laboratory of Anthropology (LOA) in Santa Fe. Under her direction the first Hispanics and Native Americans were hired to senior staff positions at the LOA. The Tijeras Pueblo Archaeological Site on the grounds of the USFS Sandia Ranger Station is by far the most visible and well-known archaeological resource in Tijeras Canyon, however, it is only a part of a much more expansive archaeological picture. Following an Introduction, xxxxxxx the book begin with a discussion of Tijeras Pueblo as PART I, PART II is a survey of other archaeological resources in than Canyon. Part III looks into the Canyon's Spanish Colonial history. A concluding chapter summarized the topics in the book.


Springs of Texas

Springs of Texas
Author: Gunnar M. Brune
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781585441969

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This text explores the natural history of Texas and more than 2900 springs in 183 Texas counties. It also includes an in-depth discussion of the general characteristics of springs - their physical and prehistoric settings, their historical significance, and their associated flora and fauna.