History And Philosophy Of Biology PDF Download
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| Author | : Cécilia Bognon-Küss |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 220 |
| Release | : 2019-02-11 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1317227557 |
Download Philosophy of Biology Before Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The use of the term "biology" to refer to a unified science of life emerged around 1800 (most prominently by scientists such as Lamarck and Treviranus, although scholarship has indicated its usage at least 30-40 years earlier). The interplay between philosophy and natural science has also accompanied the constitution of biology as a science. Philosophy of Biology Before Biology examines biological and protobiological writings from the mid-eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century (from Buffon to Cuvier; Kant to Oken; and Kielmeyer) with two major sets of questions in mind: What were the distinctive conceptual features of the move toward biology as a science? What were the relations and differences between the "philosophical" focus on the nature of living entities, and the "scientific" focus? This insightful volume produces a fresh but also systematic perspective both on the history of biology as a science and on the early versions of, in the 1960s in a post-positivist context, the philosophy of biology. It will appeal to students and researchers interested in fields such as history of science, philosophy of science and biology.
| Author | : Robert H. Kretsinger |
| Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company Incorporated |
| Total Pages | : 351 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9789814635035 |
Download History and Philosophy of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
History and Philosophy of Biology summarizes the major philosophical ideas that have attended the development of science in general and of biology in particular. The book then explores how the techniques and the concepts of the physical sciences have impacted biology. A reductionist approach to biology -- anatomy, physiology, genetics -- complements the study of evolution by natural selection and an ecological perspective. The final section of the book explores several examples of the influence of science on society, and of society on science. Each of 46 chapters of History and Philosophy of Biology has been or could be the topic of a major tome. The book is unique in that it explores the web of interactions among issues of philosophy, techniques and concepts of the physical sciences, fields of biology, and the diverse relationships between society and science. The book should appeal to readers of Scientific American or the New York Review of Books even if they are not trained biologists. It is a good text, or additional reading, for an advanced undergraduate course treating history and/or philosophy of biology or of science in general.
| Author | : Peter Godfrey-Smith |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 200 |
| Release | : 2016-09-06 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 0691174679 |
Download Philosophy of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
An essential introduction to the philosophy of biology This is a concise, comprehensive, and accessible introduction to the philosophy of biology written by a leading authority on the subject. Geared to philosophers, biologists, and students of both, the book provides sophisticated and innovative coverage of the central topics and many of the latest developments in the field. Emphasizing connections between biological theories and other areas of philosophy, and carefully explaining both philosophical and biological terms, Peter Godfrey-Smith discusses the relation between philosophy and science; examines the role of laws, mechanistic explanation, and idealized models in biological theories; describes evolution by natural selection; and assesses attempts to extend Darwin's mechanism to explain changes in ideas, culture, and other phenomena. Further topics include functions and teleology, individuality and organisms, species, the tree of life, and human nature. The book closes with detailed, cutting-edge treatments of the evolution of cooperation, of information in biology, and of the role of communication in living systems at all scales. Authoritative and up-to-date, this is an essential guide for anyone interested in the important philosophical issues raised by the biological sciences.
| Author | : Ernst Mayr |
| Publisher | : Harvard University Press |
| Total Pages | : 582 |
| Release | : 1988 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9780674896666 |
Download Toward a New Philosophy of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A collection of twenty-eight essays, five previously unpublished, grouped into nine categories: Philosophy, Natural Selection, Adaptation, Darwin, Diversity, Species, Speciation, Macroevolution, and Historical Perspective. The book, Ernst Mayr notes in the Foreword, is an attempt "to strengthen the bridge between biology and philosophy, and point to the new direction in which a new philosophy of biology will move."
| Author | : Marjorie Grene |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 446 |
| Release | : 2004-08-02 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521643801 |
Download The Philosophy of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Examines how the philosophy of biology has evolved to our current understanding.
| Author | : Francisco J. Ayala |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 2009-11-19 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781444314939 |
Download Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This collection of specially commissioned essays puts top scholarshead to head to debate the central issues in the lively and fastgrowing field of philosophy of biology Brings together original essays on ten of the most hotlydebated questions in philosophy of biology Lively head-to-head debate format sharply defines the issuesand paves the way for further discussion Includes coverage of the new and vital area of evolutionarydevelopmental biology, as well as the concept of a unified species,the role of genes in selection, the differences between micro- andmacro-evolution, and much more Each section features an introduction to the topic as well assuggestions for further reading Offers an accessible overview of this fast-growing and dynamicfield, whilst also capturing the imagination of professionalphilosophers and biologists
| Author | : James G. Lennox |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 350 |
| Release | : 2001 |
| Genre | : Philosophy |
| ISBN | : 9780521659765 |
Download Aristotle's Philosophy of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
In addition to being one of the world's most influential philosophers, Aristotle can also be credited with the creation of both the science of biology and the philosophy of biology. He was the first thinker to treat the investigations of the living world as a distinct inquiry with its own special concepts and principles. This book focuses on a seminal event in the history of biology - Aristotle's delineation of a special branch of theoretical knowledge devoted to the systematic investigation of animals. Aristotle approached the creation of zoology with the tools of subtle and systematic philosophies of nature and of science that were then carefully tailored to the investigation of animals. The papers collected in this 2001 volume, written by a pre-eminent figure in the field of Aristotle's philosophy and biology, examine Aristotle's approach to biological inquiry and explanation, his concepts of matter, form and kind, and his teleology.
| Author | : Paul S. Agutter |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 270 |
| Release | : 2008-11-05 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1402088663 |
Download Thinking about Life Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Our previous book, About Life, concerned modern biology. We used our present-day understanding of cells to ‘define’ the living state, providing a basis for exploring several general-interest topics: the origin of life, extraterrestrial life, intelligence, and the possibility that humans are unique. The ideas we proposed in About Life were intended as starting-points for debate – we did not claim them as ‘truth’ – but the information on which they were based is currently accepted as ‘scientific fact’. What does that mean? What is ‘scientific fact’ and why is it accepted? What is science – and is biology like other sciences such as physics (except in subject m- ter)? The book you are now reading investigates these questions – and some related ones. Like About Life, it may particularly interest a reader who wishes to change career to biology and its related subdisciplines. In line with a recommendation by the British Association for the Advancement of Science – that the public should be given fuller information about the nature of science – we present the concepts underpinning biology and a survey of its historical and philosophical basis.
| Author | : Michel Morange |
| Publisher | : Princeton University Press |
| Total Pages | : 448 |
| Release | : 2023-08-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0691253927 |
Download A History of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
A comprehensive history of the biological sciences from antiquity to the modern era This book presents a global history of the biological sciences from ancient times to today, providing needed perspective on the development of biological thought while shedding light on the field's upheavals and key breakthroughs through the ages. Michel Morange brings to life the dynamic interplay of science, society, and biology’s many subdisciplines, enabling readers to better appreciate the interdisciplinary exchanges that have shaped the field over the centuries. Each chapter of this incisive book focuses on a specific period in the history of biology, describing the major transformations that occurred, the enduring scientific concerns behind these changes, and the implications of yesterday's science for today's. Morange covers everything from the first cell theory to the origins of the concept of ecosystems, and offers perspectives on areas that are often neglected by historians of biology, such as ecology, ethology, and plant biology. Along the way, he highlights the contributions of technology, the important role of hypothesis and experimentation, and the cultural contexts in which some of the most breathtaking discoveries in biology were made. Unrivaled in scope and written by a world-renowned historian of science, A History of Biology is an ideal introduction for students and experts alike, and essential reading for anyone seeking to understand the present state of biological knowledge.
| Author | : Robert H Kretsinger |
| Publisher | : World Scientific Publishing Company |
| Total Pages | : 362 |
| Release | : 2015-04-29 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9814635065 |
Download History And Philosophy Of Biology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
History and Philosophy of Biology summarizes the major philosophical ideas that have attended the development of science in general and of biology in particular. The book then explores how the techniques and the concepts of the physical sciences have impacted biology. A reductionist approach to biology — anatomy, physiology, genetics — complements the study of evolution by natural selection and an ecological perspective. The final section of the book explores several examples of the influence of science on society, and of society on science.Each of 46 chapters of History and Philosophy of Biology has been or could be the topic of a major tome. The book is unique in that it explores the web of interactions among issues of philosophy, techniques and concepts of the physical sciences, fields of biology, and the diverse relationships between society and science.The book should appeal to readers of Scientific American or the New York Review of Books even if they are not trained biologists. It is a good text, or additional reading, for an advanced undergraduate course treating history and/or philosophy of biology or of science in general.
