Historical Evolution Of The International Monetary System PDF Download
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Author | : Kyle Inan |
Publisher | : Kyle Inan |
Total Pages | : 29 |
Release | : 2020-11-21 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Historical Evolution of the International Monetary System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This book purports to examine in-depth the historical evolution of the International Monetary System starting with the “Classical Gold Standard System” that was adopted by various governments around the world between the years of 1880-1914. Following the inception of the “Inter-war Period” which took place between 1918-1939, the Classical Gold Standard System was abandoned. It was only after the post-WWII period that this standard was restored only for a short-period of time until the emergence of the “Bretton Woods System” between 1944-1971 which completely replaced the gold standard system with the U.S. dollar. It is also within the scope of this book to analyze the emerging monetary policy trends following the establishment of the Bretton Woods System that brought about the creation of the International Monetary Fund (the IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) to assist member countries with restoring their balance-of-payments equilibrium through the enactment of fixed exchange rates currency regime and through credit lending to poor countries in need.
Author | : Robert Triffin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 104 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Robert Triffin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 87 |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download The Evolution of the International Monetary System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : José Antonio Ocampo |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 296 |
Release | : 2017 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 019871811X |
Download Resetting the International Monetary (Non)System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
This volume provides an analysis of the global monetary system and proposes a comprehensive yet evolutionary reform of the system aimed at creating better monetary cooperation for the twenty-first century.
Author | : Roy Henderson Bible |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 1964 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : Brian Tew |
Publisher | : Random House (UK) |
Total Pages | : 276 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Evolution of the International Monetary System, 1945-85 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
Author | : Jane Sneddon Little |
Publisher | : University Press of the Pacific |
Total Pages | : 304 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download Rethinking the International Monetary System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
According to a recent World Bank study, the Asian crisis led to a significant rise in poverty and sharp declines in middle-class living standards in the countries most affected. Real public spending on health and education fell, with poor households experiencing the largest declines in access to these services. The impact of decreased investment in human capital will have consequences for individuals and whole societies for years to come. Because these external shocks occurred very shortly after these countries had liberalized their capital markets, they have engendered a growing distrust of globalization in many parts of the world. We owe it to the people of the developing countries, as well as to ourselves, to consider how institutional or policy changes could moderate such setbacks in the future. For all these reasons, this conference seemed a good time to pause and consider the implications of recent events, institutional changes, and new research for the evolution of the international monetary system. Representing frontline countries and frontline institutions, many of the conference participants had struggled firsthand with the dilemmas posed by the recent crises. Thus, they brought unique perspectives on the issues and offered thoughtful observations and useful ideas that could improve the workings of the international monetary system. It is our hope that this publication of their views will stimulate further discussion, research and, more than partial implementation.
Author | : Marc Flandreau |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0521819954 |
Download International Financial History in the Twentieth Century Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
The essays, written by leading experts, examine the history of the international financial system in terms of the debate about globalization and its limits. In the nineteenth century, international markets existed without international institutions. A response to the problems of capital flows came in the form of attempts to regulate national capital markets (for instance through the establishment of central banks). In the inter-war years, there were (largely unsuccessful) attempts at designing a genuine international trade and monetary system; and at the same time (coincidentally) the system collapsed. In the post-1945 era, the intended design effort was infinitely more successful. The development of large international capital markets since the 1960s, however, increasingly frustrated attempts at international control. The emphasis has shifted in consequence to debates about increasing the transparency and effectiveness of markets; but these are exactly the issues that already dominated the nineteenth-century discussions.
Author | : Brian Tew |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 1977 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
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"A Halsted Press book."Includes index. Bibliography: p. [244]-245.
Author | : Robert J. Carbaugh |
Publisher | : Lawrence : University Press of Kansas |
Total Pages | : 184 |
Release | : 1976 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The International Monetary System Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle
International monetary reform is of vital importance to the countries of the world. Although many studies have been made of the structure and problems of the international payment mechanism, few provide an analytical survey of the international monetary system. This study analyzes the structural and operational limitations of past systems as well as the major reform proposals for modifying and/or replacing the current system with a new payment mechanism. The authors describe the structure and nature of the international payment system and identify the issues relating to international adjustment, liquidity, and confidence. They discuss the nature of international liquidity, including liquidity's purpose, sources of demand and supply, and potential shortcomings. They analyze the theoretical and empirical implications of the gold standard. Of primary concern is the extent to which the actual operations of the system corresponded to the theoretical role of the gold standard, and the nature and limitations of the so-called dollar-gold system that prevailed in the past quarter century until 1971. The major reform proposals of the international payment mechanism are next discussed. Included are the proposals of historical interest such as Keynes, Triffin, Bernstein, Stamp, Angell, Rueff, and the currently debated issues of the Special Drawing Rights standard, freely floating exchange rates, and the wider-band and crawling-pegged exchange rate mechanisms. Finally the authors analyze the nature, operation, and future role of the managed float exchange rate system, which resulted from the international monetary crisis of 1973. Of particular interest are the effects of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' (OPEC) cartel on the U.S. dollar as a reserve currency, and the monetary effects of the cartel's balance-of-payments surplus on the world financial markets. This study provides the historical background, the institutional framework, and a balanced analysis of problems involved in the international monetary system. It will be of interest to all students of economics and finance, and should be read by anyone wishing to understand the world of ever-expanding trade.